VSCode C/C++ 分目录编译配置

分目录编译配置记录

launch.json文件
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{// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}\\out\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", //1、要与"args"[]下的.exe生成路径一致"args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}\\out",//2、指定.exe输出所在目录"environment": [],"externalConsole": true,//3、启用黑窗口"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Software\\Microsoft VS Code\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//4、本机MinGW的gdb.exe的路径"setupCommands": [{"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true},{"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel","text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel","ignoreFailures": true}],"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件" //5、要与task.json中 "label" 一致}]
}

task.json文件：
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{"tasks": [{"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",//要与launch.json中 "preLaunchTask" 一致"command": "D:\\Software\\Microsoft VS Code\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",//本机MinGW的g++.exe的路径"args": ["-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g",//1、添加编译"${workspaceFolder}\\src\\*.cpp",//1.1、指定工作目录下.cpp文件位置，执行-g时需要用到"-I",//2、添加包含"${workspaceFolder}\\inc",//2.2、指定工目录下.h文件位置，这里只需要包含路径即可，执行-I时需要用到"-o",//3、添加连接"${workspaceFolder}\\out\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"//3.3、指定工目录下链接生成的.exe文件位置与生成名称],"options": {"cwd": "${fileDirname}"},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"}],"version": "2.0.0"
}

c_cpp_properties.json文件：
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{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**","${workspaceFolder}/inc/**",//1、添加头文件路径（不加也可以，我也不知道为啥）],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","_UNICODE"],"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0","compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.29.30133/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe","cStandard": "c17","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64"}],"version": 4
}