linux快速安装Rabbitmq

1. 准备yum仓库

         # root执行rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.ascrpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkeyrpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
   

2. 准备仓库文件

   # root执行
   vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
   

3. 在rabbitmq.repo中填入如下内容

   ##
   ## Zero dependency Erlang
   ##[rabbitmq_erlang]
   name=rabbitmq_erlang
   baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
   repo_gpgcheck=1
   gpgcheck=1
   enabled=1
   # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
   gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkeyhttps://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
   sslverify=1
   sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   metadata_expire=300[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
   name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
   baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
   repo_gpgcheck=1
   gpgcheck=0
   enabled=1
   # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
   gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkeyhttps://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
   sslverify=1
   sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   metadata_expire=300##
   ## RabbitMQ server
   ##[rabbitmq_server]
   name=rabbitmq_server
   baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
   repo_gpgcheck=1
   gpgcheck=0
   enabled=1
   # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
   gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkeyhttps://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
   sslverify=1
   sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   metadata_expire=300[rabbitmq_server-source]
   name=rabbitmq_server-source
   baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
   repo_gpgcheck=1
   gpgcheck=0
   enabled=1
   gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
   sslverify=1
   sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   metadata_expire=300

4. 安装

   # root执行
   yum -y install erlang rabbitmq-server

5. 启动

   # root执行
   # 使用systemctl管控，服务名：rabbitmq-server
   systemctl enable rabbitmq-server         # 开机自启
   systemctl disable rabbitmq-server        # 关闭开机自启
   systemctl start rabbitmq-server          # 启动
   systemctl stop rabbitmq-server           # 关闭
   systemctl status rabbitmq-server         # 查看状态

6. 关闭防火墙

   # 以下操作2选1即可
   # 方式1：关闭防火墙
   systemctl stop firewalld     #关闭防火墙
   systemctl disable firewalld  #停止防火墙开机自启# 方式2：放行5672、15672、25672端口的外部访问
   firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的5672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的15672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的25672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --reload								# 重新加载防火墙规则

7. 启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台

   rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
   

8. 添加admin用户，并赋予权限

   rabbitmqctl add_user admin 'admin'     # rabbitmqctl add_user admin 'admin用户的密码'
   rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "admin" ".*" ".*" ".*"
   rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

9. 浏览器打开管理控制台IP:15672

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