Python 反射是什么?
学习了几天,做个总结留给自己看。
感觉跟 SQL 入门要掌握的原理一样,Python 反射看起来也会做4件事,“增删查获”
增 - 增加属性,方法
setattr
删 - 删除属性,方法
delattr
查 - 查找是否存在属性,方法
hasattr
获 - 获取属性,方法
getattr
举个例子
class Student:city = "Shanghai"def __init__(self, name, age, sex):self.name = nameself.age = ageself.sex = sexdef hello_student(self):name = self.nameprint("你好: {}".format(name))Jack = Student("Jack", 6, "123456789")print(getattr(Student, 'city'))
print(hasattr(Student, "city"))
print(hasattr(Student, "hello_student"))
print(hasattr(Student, "hello_jack"))getattr(Student, "my_info")()setattr(Jack, "name", "Tom")
print(getattr(Jack, "name"))def hello_student_new(self):name = self.nameprint("新朋好友你好: {}".format(name))setattr(Jack, "my_name", hello_student_new)
getattr(Jack, "hello_student_new")()delattr(Student, "city")
print(getattr(Student, 'city'))delattr(Student, "name")
print(getattr(Student, "name"))delattr(Student, "hello_student_new")
print(getattr(Student, "hello_student_new"))
这些例子基本涵盖了四种用法。