目录
数据管理模块（数据库设计）
前端界面模块
业务处理模块
会话管理模块网络通信模块(session,cookie)
在线管理模块
房间管理模块
用户匹配模块
项目扩展
数据管理模块（数据库设计）
数据库中有可能存在很多张表，每张表中管理的数据⼜有不同，要进⾏的数据操作也各不相同，因此我们可以为每⼀张表中的数据操作都设计⼀个类，通过类实例化的对象来访问这张数据库表中的数据，这样的话当我们要访问哪张表的时候，使⽤哪个类实例化的对象即可。
创建user_table类，该类的作⽤是负责通过 MySQL 接⼝管理用户数据。主要提供了四个⽅法：
• select_by_name:根据用户名查找用户信息，用于实现登录功能
• insert:新增用户，用户实现注册功能
• login:登录验证，并获取完整的用户信息
• win:⽤于给获胜玩家修改分数
• lose:用户给失败玩家修改分数
#ifndef __M_DB_H__
#define __M_DB_H__
#include "util.hpp"
#include <mutex>
#include <cassert>
class user_table{private:MYSQL *_mysql; //mysql操作句柄std::mutex _mutex;//互斥锁保护数据库的访问操作public:user_table(const std::string &host,const std::string &username,const std::string &password,const std::string &dbname,uint16_t port = 3306) {_mysql = mysql_util::mysql_create(host, username, password,
dbname, port);assert(_mysql != NULL);}~user_table() {mysql_util::mysql_destroy(_mysql);_mysql = NULL;}//注册时新增⽤⼾bool insert(Json::Value &user) {
#define INSERT_USER "insert user values(null, '%s', password('%s'), 1000, 0,
0);"// sprintf(void *buf, char *format, ...)if (user["password"].isNull() || user["username"].isNull()) {DLOG("INPUT PASSWORD OR USERNAME");return false;}char sql[4096] = {0};sprintf(sql, INSERT_USER, user["username"].asCString(),
user["password"].asCString());bool ret = mysql_util::mysql_exec(_mysql, sql);if (ret == false) {DLOG("insert user info failed!!\n");return false;}return true;}//登录验证，并返回详细的⽤⼾信息bool login(Json::Value &user) {if (user["password"].isNull() || user["username"].isNull()) {DLOG("INPUT PASSWORD OR USERNAME");return false;}//以⽤⼾名和密码共同作为查询过滤条件，查询到数据则表⽰⽤⼾名密码⼀致，没有信息则⽤⼾名密码错误
#define LOGIN_USER "select id, score, total_count, win_count from user where
username='%s' and password=password('%s');"char sql[4096] = {0};sprintf(sql, LOGIN_USER, user["username"].asCString(),
user["password"].asCString());MYSQL_RES *res = NULL;{std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);bool ret = mysql_util::mysql_exec(_mysql, sql);if (ret == false) {DLOG("user login failed!!\n");return false;}//按理说要么有数据，要么没有数据，就算有数据也只能有⼀条数据 res = mysql_store_result(_mysql);if (res == NULL) {DLOG("have no login user info!!");return false;}}int row_num = mysql_num_rows(res);if (row_num != 1) {DLOG("the user information queried is not unique!!");return false;}MYSQL_ROW row = mysql_fetch_row(res);user["id"] = (Json::UInt64)std::stol(row[0]);user["score"] = (Json::UInt64)std::stol(row[1]);user["total_count"] = std::stoi(row[2]);user["win_count"] = std::stoi(row[3]);mysql_free_result(res);return true;}// 通过⽤⼾名获取⽤⼾信息bool select_by_name(const std::string &name, Json::Value &user) {
#define USER_BY_NAME "select id, score, total_count, win_count from user where
username='%s';"char sql[4096] = {0};sprintf(sql, USER_BY_NAME, name.c_str());MYSQL_RES *res = NULL;{std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);bool ret = mysql_util::mysql_exec(_mysql, sql);if (ret == false) {DLOG("get user by name failed!!\n");return false;}//按理说要么有数据，要么没有数据，就算有数据也只能有⼀条数据res = mysql_store_result(_mysql);if (res == NULL) {DLOG("have no user info!!");return false;}}int row_num = mysql_num_rows(res);if (row_num != 1) {DLOG("the user information queried is not unique!!");return false;}MYSQL_ROW row = mysql_fetch_row(res);user["id"] = (Json::UInt64)std::stol(row[0]);user["username"] = name;user["score"] = (Json::UInt64)std::stol(row[1]);user["total_count"] = std::stoi(row[2]);user["win_count"] = std::stoi(row[3]);mysql_free_result(res);return true;}// 通过⽤⼾名获取⽤⼾信息bool select_by_id(uint64_t id, Json::Value &user) {
#define USER_BY_ID "select username, score, total_count, win_count from user
where id=%d;"char sql[4096] = {0};sprintf(sql, USER_BY_ID, id);MYSQL_RES *res = NULL;{std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);bool ret = mysql_util::mysql_exec(_mysql, sql);if (ret == false) {DLOG("get user by id failed!!\n");return false;}//按理说要么有数据，要么没有数据，就算有数据也只能有⼀条数据 res = mysql_store_result(_mysql);if (res == NULL) {DLOG("have no user info!!");return false;}}int row_num = mysql_num_rows(res);if (row_num != 1) {DLOG("the user information queried is not unique!!");return false;}MYSQL_ROW row = mysql_fetch_row(res);user["id"] = (Json::UInt64)id;user["username"] = row[0];user["score"] = (Json::UInt64)std::stol(row[1]);user["total_count"] = std::stoi(row[2]);user["win_count"] = std::stoi(row[3]);mysql_free_result(res);return true;}//胜利时天梯分数增加30分，战⽃场次增加1，胜利场次增加1bool win(uint64_t id) {
#define USER_WIN "update user set score=score+30, total_count=total_count+1,
win_count=win_count+1 where id=%d;"char sql[4096] = {0};sprintf(sql, USER_WIN, id);bool ret = mysql_util::mysql_exec(_mysql, sql);if (ret == false) {DLOG("update win user info failed!!\n");return false;}return true;}//失败时天梯分数减少30，战⽃场次增加1，其他不变bool lose(uint64_t id) {
#define USER_LOSE "update user set score=score-30, total_count=total_count+1
where id=%d;"char sql[4096] = {0};sprintf(sql, USER_LOSE, id);bool ret = mysql_util::mysql_exec(_mysql, sql);if (ret == false) {DLOG("update lose user info failed!!\n");return false;}return true;}
};
#endif前端界面模块
登录⻚⾯:login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>登录</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/login.css">
</head>
<body><div class="nav">⽹络五⼦棋对战游戏</div><div class="login-container"><!-- 登录界⾯的对话框 --><div class="login-dialog"><!-- 提⽰信息 --><h3>登录</h3><!-- 这个表⽰⼀⾏ --><div class="row"><span>⽤⼾名</span><input type="text" id="user_name"></div><!-- 这是另⼀⾏ --><div class="row"><span>密码</span><input type="password" id="password"></div><!-- 提交按钮 --><div class="row"><button id="submit" onclick="login()">提交</button> </div></div></div><script src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script><script>//1. 给按钮添加点击事件，调⽤登录请求函数//2. 封装登录请求函数function login() {// 1. 获取输⼊框中的⽤⼾名和密码，并组织json对象var login_info = {username: document.getElementById("user_name").value,password: document.getElementById("password").value};// 2. 通过ajax向后台发送登录验证请求$.ajax({url: "/login",type: "post",data: JSON.stringify(login_info),success: function(result) {// 3. 如果验证通过，则跳转游戏⼤厅⻚⾯alert("登录成功");window.location.assign("/game_hall.html");},error: function(xhr) {// 4. 如果验证失败，则提⽰错误信息，并清空输⼊框alert(JSON.stringify(xhr));document.getElementById("user_name").value = "";document.getElementById("password").value = "";}})}</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>登录</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/login.css">
</head>
<body><div class="nav">⽹络五⼦棋对战游戏</div><div class="login-container"><!-- 登录界⾯的对话框 --><div class="login-dialog"><!-- 提⽰信息 --><h3>登录</h3><!-- 这个表⽰⼀⾏ --><div class="row"><span>⽤⼾名</span><input type="text" id="user_name"></div><!-- 这是另⼀⾏ --><div class="row"><span>密码</span><input type="password" id="password"></div><!-- 提交按钮 --><div class="row"><button id="submit">提交</button></div></div></div><script src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script><script>// 获取⽤⼾在前端输⼊的⽤⼾名和密码let usernameInput = document.getElementById('user_name');let passwordInput = document.getElementById('password');let submitButton = document.getElementById('submit');// 点击提交按钮的回调函数submitButton.onclick = function() {// 通过 ajax 向服务器发起登录请求 实现登录功能$.ajax({// 构造请求type: 'post',url: '/login',data: {username: usernameInput.value,password: passwordInput.value,},success: function(body) {alert("登录成功!");// 重定向跳转到 "游戏⼤厅⻚⾯"location.assign('/game_hall.html');},error: function(body) {alert(JSON.stringify(body));}});}</script>
</body>
</html>注册⻚⾯:register.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>注册</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/login.css">
</head>
<body><div class="nav">⽹络五⼦棋对战游戏</div><div class="login-container"><!-- 登录界⾯的对话框 --><div class="login-dialog"><!-- 提⽰信息 --><h3>注册</h3><!-- 这个表⽰⼀⾏ --><div class="row"><span>⽤⼾名</span><input type="text" id="user_name" name="username"></div><!-- 这是另⼀⾏ --><div class="row"><span>密码</span><input type="password" id="password" name="password"></div><!-- 提交按钮 --><div class="row"><button id="submit">提交</button></div></div></div> <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>注册</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/login.css">
</head>
<body><div class="nav">⽹络五⼦棋对战游戏</div><div class="login-container"><!-- 登录界⾯的对话框 --><div class="login-dialog"><!-- 提⽰信息 --><h3>注册</h3><!-- 这个表⽰⼀⾏ --><div class="row"><span>⽤⼾名</span><input type="text" id="user_name" name="username"></div><!-- 这是另⼀⾏ --><div class="row"><span>密码</span><input type="password" id="password" name="password"></div><!-- 提交按钮 --><div class="row"><button id="submit" onclick="reg()">提交</button></div></div></div> <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script><script>//1. 给按钮添加点击事件，调⽤注册函数//2. 封装实现注册函数function reg() {// 1. 获取两个输⼊框空间中的数据，组织成为⼀个json串var reg_info = {username: document.getElementById("user_name").value,password: document.getElementById("password").value};console.log(JSON.stringify(reg_info));// 2. 通过ajax向后台发送⽤⼾注册请求$.ajax({url : "/reg",type : "post",data : JSON.stringify(reg_info),success : function(res) {if (res.result == false) {// 4. 如果请求失败，则清空两个输⼊框内容，并提⽰错误原因 document.getElementById("user_name").value = "";document.getElementById("password").value = "";alert(res.reason);}else {// 3. 如果请求成功，则跳转的登录⻚⾯alert(res.reason);window.location.assign("/login.html");}},error : function(xhr) {document.getElementById("user_name").value = "";document.getElementById("password").value = "";alert(JSON.stringify(xhr));}})}</script>
</body>
</html>游戏⼤厅⻚⾯：game_hall.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>游戏⼤厅</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/game_hall.css">
</head>
<body><div class="nav">⽹络五⼦棋对战游戏</div><!-- 整个⻚⾯的容器元素 --><div class="container"><!-- 这个 div 在 container 中是处于垂直⽔平居中这样的位置的 --><div><!-- 展⽰⽤⼾信息 --><div id="screen">玩家: ⼩⽩ 分数: 1860</br>⽐赛场次: 23 获胜场次: 18</div><!-- 匹配按钮 --><div id="match-button">开始匹配</div></div></div><script src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>游戏⼤厅</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/game_hall.css">
</head>
<body><div class="nav">⽹络五⼦棋对战游戏</div><!-- 整个⻚⾯的容器元素 --><div class="container"><!-- 这个 div 在 container 中是处于垂直⽔平居中这样的位置的 --><div><!-- 展⽰⽤⼾信息 --><div id="screen"></div><!-- 匹配按钮 --><div id="match-button">开始匹配</div></div></div><script src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script><script>var ws_url = "ws://" + location.host + "/hall";var ws_hdl = null;window.onbeforeunload = function() {ws_hdl.close();}//按钮有两个状态：没有进⾏匹配的状态，正在匹配中的状态var button_flag = "stop";//点击按钮的事件处理：var be = document.getElementById("match-button");be.onclick = function() {if (button_flag == "stop") {//1. 没有进⾏匹配的状态下点击按钮，发送对战匹配请求var req_json = {optype: "match_start"}ws_hdl.send(JSON.stringify(req_json));}else {//2. 正在匹配中的状态下点击按钮，发送停⽌对战匹配请求var req_json = {optype: "match_stop"}ws_hdl.send(JSON.stringify(req_json));}}function get_user_info() {$.ajax({url: "/info",type: "get",success: function(res) {var info_html = "<p>" + "⽤⼾：" + res.username + " 积分："+ res.score + "</br>" + "⽐赛场次：" + res.total_count + " 获胜场次："+ res.win_count + "</p>";var screen_div = document.getElementById("screen");screen_div.innerHTML = info_html;ws_hdl = new WebSocket(ws_url);ws_hdl.onopen = ws_onopen;ws_hdl.onclose = ws_onclose;ws_hdl.onerror = ws_onerror;ws_hdl.onmessage = ws_onmessage;},error: function(xhr) {alert(JSON.stringify(xhr));location.replace("/login.html");}})}function ws_onopen() {console.log("websocket onopen");}function ws_onclose() {console.log("websocket onopen");}function ws_onerror() {console.log("websocket onopen");}function ws_onmessage(evt) {var rsp_json = JSON.parse(evt.data);if (rsp_json.result == false) {alert(evt.data);location.replace("/login.html");return;}if (rsp_json["optype"] == "hall_ready") {alert("游戏⼤厅连接建⽴成功！");}else if (rsp_json["optype"] == "match_success") {//对战匹配成功alert("对战匹配成功，进⼊游戏房间！");location.replace("/game_room.html");}else if (rsp_json["optype"] == "match_start") {console.log("玩家已经加⼊匹配队列");button_flag = "start";be.innerHTML = "匹配中....点击按钮停⽌匹配!";return;}else if (rsp_json["optype"] == "match_stop"){console.log("玩家已经移除匹配队列");button_flag = "stop";be.innerHTML = "开始匹配";return;}else {alert(evt.data);location.replace("/login.html");return;}}get_user_info();</script>
</body>
</html>游戏房间⻚⾯：game_room.html
在游戏房间⻚⾯中，关于棋盘的绘制部分已经直接提供。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>游戏房间</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/game_room.css">
</head>
<body><div class="nav">⽹络五⼦棋对战游戏</div><div class="container"><div id="chess_area"><!-- 棋盘区域, 需要基于 canvas 进⾏实现 --><canvas id="chess" width="450px" height="450px"></canvas><!-- 显⽰区域 --><div id="screen"> 等待玩家连接中... </div></div><div id="chat_area" width="400px" height="300px"><div id="chat_show"><p id="self_msg">你好！</p></br><p id="peer_msg">你好！</p></br></div><div id="msg_show"><input type="text" id="chat_input"><button id="chat_button">发送</button></div></div></div><script>let chessBoard = [];let BOARD_ROW_AND_COL = 15;let chess = document.getElementById('chess');//获取chess控件区域2d画布let context = chess.getContext('2d');function initGame() {initBoard();// 背景图⽚let logo = new Image();logo.src = "image/sky.jpeg";logo.onload = function () {// 绘制图⽚context.drawImage(logo, 0, 0, 450, 450);// 绘制棋盘drawChessBoard();}}function initBoard() {for (let i = 0; i < BOARD_ROW_AND_COL; i++) {chessBoard[i] = [];for (let j = 0; j < BOARD_ROW_AND_COL; j++) {chessBoard[i][j] = 0;}}}// 绘制棋盘⽹格线function drawChessBoard() {context.strokeStyle = "#BFBFBF";for (let i = 0; i < BOARD_ROW_AND_COL; i++) {//横向的线条context.moveTo(15 + i * 30, 15);context.lineTo(15 + i * 30, 430); context.stroke();//纵向的线条context.moveTo(15, 15 + i * 30);context.lineTo(435, 15 + i * 30); context.stroke();}}//绘制棋⼦function oneStep(i, j, isWhite) {if (i < 0 || j < 0) return;context.beginPath();context.arc(15 + i * 30, 15 + j * 30, 13, 0, 2 * Math.PI);context.closePath();//createLinearGradient() ⽅法创建放射状/圆形渐变对象var gradient = context.createRadialGradient(15 + i * 30 + 2, 15 +
j * 30 - 2, 13, 15 + i * 30 + 2, 15 + j * 30 - 2, 0);// 区分⿊⽩⼦if (!isWhite) {gradient.addColorStop(0, "#0A0A0A");gradient.addColorStop(1, "#636766");} else {gradient.addColorStop(0, "#D1D1D1");gradient.addColorStop(1, "#F9F9F9");}context.fillStyle = gradient;context.fill();}//棋盘区域的点击事件chess.onclick = function (e) {let x = e.offsetX;let y = e.offsetY;// 注意, 横坐标是列, 纵坐标是⾏// 这⾥是为了让点击操作能够对应到⽹格线上let col = Math.floor(x / 30);let row = Math.floor(y / 30);if (chessBoard[row][col] != 0) {alert("当前位置已有棋⼦！");return;}oneStep(col, row, true);}initGame();</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>游戏房间</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/game_room.css">
</head>
<body><div class="nav">⽹络五⼦棋对战游戏</div><div class="container"><div id="chess_area"><!-- 棋盘区域, 需要基于 canvas 进⾏实现 --><canvas id="chess" width="450px" height="450px"></canvas><!-- 显⽰区域 --><div id="screen"> 等待玩家连接中... </div></div><div id="chat_area" width="400px" height="300px"><div id="chat_show"><p id="self_msg">你好！</p></br><p id="peer_msg">你好！</p></br><p id="peer_msg">leihoua~</p></br></div><div id="msg_show"><input type="text" id="chat_input"><button id="chat_button">发送</button></div></div></div><script>let chessBoard = [];let BOARD_ROW_AND_COL = 15;let chess = document.getElementById('chess');let context = chess.getContext('2d');//获取chess控件的2d画布 var ws_url = "ws://" + location.host + "/room";var ws_hdl = new WebSocket(ws_url);var room_info = null;//⽤于保存房间信息var is_me;function initGame() {initBoard();context.strokeStyle = "#BFBFBF";// 背景图⽚let logo = new Image();logo.src = "image/sky.jpeg";logo.onload = function () {// 绘制图⽚context.drawImage(logo, 0, 0, 450, 450);// 绘制棋盘drawChessBoard();}}function initBoard() {for (let i = 0; i < BOARD_ROW_AND_COL; i++) {chessBoard[i] = [];for (let j = 0; j < BOARD_ROW_AND_COL; j++) {chessBoard[i][j] = 0;}}}// 绘制棋盘⽹格线function drawChessBoard() {for (let i = 0; i < BOARD_ROW_AND_COL; i++) {context.moveTo(15 + i * 30, 15);context.lineTo(15 + i * 30, 430); //横向的线条context.stroke();context.moveTo(15, 15 + i * 30);context.lineTo(435, 15 + i * 30); //纵向的线条context.stroke();}}//绘制棋⼦function oneStep(i, j, isWhite) {if (i < 0 || j < 0) return;context.beginPath();context.arc(15 + i * 30, 15 + j * 30, 13, 0, 2 * Math.PI);context.closePath();var gradient = context.createRadialGradient(15 + i * 30 + 2, 15 +
j * 30 - 2, 13, 15 + i * 30 + 2, 15 + j * 30 - 2, 0);// 区分⿊⽩⼦if (!isWhite) {gradient.addColorStop(0, "#0A0A0A");gradient.addColorStop(1, "#636766");} else {gradient.addColorStop(0, "#D1D1D1");gradient.addColorStop(1, "#F9F9F9");}context.fillStyle = gradient;context.fill();}//棋盘区域的点击事件chess.onclick = function (e) {// 1. 获取下棋位置，判断当前下棋操作是否正常// 1. 当前是否轮到⾃⼰⾛棋了// 2. 当前位置是否已经被占⽤// 2. 向服务器发送⾛棋请求if (!is_me) {alert("等待对⽅⾛棋
....");return;}let x = e.offsetX;let y = e.offsetY;// 注意, 横坐标是列, 纵坐标是⾏// 这⾥是为了让点击操作能够对应到⽹格线上let col = Math.floor(x / 30);let row = Math.floor(y / 30);if (chessBoard[row][col] != 0) {alert("当前位置已有棋⼦！");return;}//oneStep(col, row, true);//向服务器发送⾛棋请求，收到响应后，再绘制棋⼦send_chess(row, col);}function send_chess(r, c) {var chess_info = {optype : "put_chess",room_id: room_info.room_id,uid: room_info.uid,row: r,col: c};ws_hdl.send(JSON.stringify(chess_info));console.log("click:" + JSON.stringify(chess_info));}window.onbeforeunload = function() {ws_hdl.close();}ws_hdl.onopen = function() {console.log("房间⻓连接建⽴成功");}ws_hdl.onclose = function() {console.log("房间⻓连接断开");}ws_hdl.onerror = function() {console.log("房间⻓连接出错");}function set_screen(me) {var screen_div = document.getElementById("screen");if (me) {screen_div.innerHTML = "轮到⼰⽅⾛棋
...";}else {screen_div.innerHTML = "轮到对⽅⾛棋
...";}}ws_hdl.onmessage = function(evt) {//1. 在收到room_ready之后进⾏房间的初始化// 1. 将房间信息保存起来var info = JSON.parse(evt.data);console.log(JSON.stringify(info));if (info.optype == "room_ready") {room_info = info;is_me = room_info.uid == room_info.white_id ? true : false;set_screen(is_me);initGame();}else if (info.optype == "put_chess"){console.log("put_chess" + evt.data);//2. ⾛棋操作// 3. 收到⾛棋消息，进⾏棋⼦绘制if (info.result == false) {alert(info.reason);return;}//当前⾛棋的⽤⼾id，与我⾃⼰的⽤⼾id相同，就是我⾃⼰⾛棋，⾛棋之后，就轮到对⽅了is_me = info.uid == room_info.uid ? false : true;//绘制棋⼦的颜⾊，应该根据当前下棋⻆⾊的颜⾊确定isWhite = info.uid == room_info.white_id ? true : false;//绘制棋⼦if (info.row != -1 && info.col != -1){oneStep(info.col, info.row, isWhite);//设置棋盘信息chessBoard[info.row][info.col] = 1;}//是否有胜利者if (info.winner == 0) {return;}var screen_div = document.getElementById("screen");if (room_info.uid == info.winner) {screen_div.innerHTML = info.reason;}else {screen_div.innerHTML = "你输了";}var chess_area_div = document.getElementById("chess_area");var button_div = document.createElement("div");button_div.innerHTML = "返回⼤厅";button_div.onclick = function() {ws_hdl.close();location.replace("/game_hall.html");}chess_area_div.appendChild(button_div);} else if (info.optype == "chat") {//收到⼀条消息，判断result，如果为true则渲染⼀条消息到显⽰框中 if(info.result == false) {alert(info.reason);return;}var msg_div = document.createElement("p");msg_div.innerHTML = info.message;if (info.uid == room_info.uid) {msg_div.setAttribute("id", "self_msg");}else {msg_div.setAttribute("id", "peer_msg");}var br_div = document.createElement("br");var msg_show_div = document.getElementById("chat_show");msg_show_div.appendChild(msg_div);msg_show_div.appendChild(br_div);document.getElementById("chat_input").value = "";}}//3. 聊天动作// 1. 捕捉聊天输⼊框消息// 2. 给发送按钮添加点击事件，点击俺就的时候，获取到输⼊框消息，发送给服务器 var cb_div = document.getElementById("chat_button");cb_div.onclick = function() {var send_msg = {optype : "chat",room_id : room_info.room_id,uid : room_info.uid,message : document.getElementById("chat_input").value};ws_hdl.send(JSON.stringify(send_msg));}</script>
</body>
</html>我们必须使⽤两个浏览器或者⼀个浏览器的⽆痕模式打开两个标签⻚，避免cookie和session相互影响导致检测到多开。
业务处理模块
服务器模块，是对当前所实现的所有模块的⼀个整合，并进⾏服务器搭建的⼀个模块，最终封装实现出⼀个gobang_server的服务器模块类，向外提供搭建五⼦棋对战服务器的接口。通过实例化的对象可以简便的完成服务器的搭建。
通信接口设计（Restful⻛格）
静态资源请求：
静态资源⻚⾯，在后台服务器上就是个html/css/js⽂件静态资源请求的处理，其实就是将⽂件中的内容发送给客⼾端
1. 注册⻚⾯请求
请求：GET /register.html HTTP/1.1
响应：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: xxx
Content-Type: text/html
register.html⽂件的内容数据
2. 登录⻚⾯请求
请求：GET /login.html HTTP/1.1
3. ⼤厅⻚⾯请求
请求：GET /game_hall.html HTTP/1.1
4. 房间⻚⾯请求
请求：GET /game_room.html HTTP/1.1注册用户：
POST /reg HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 32
{"username":"xiaobai", "password":"123123"}
#成功时的响应
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 15
{"result":true}
#失败时的响应
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 43
{"result":false, "reason": "⽤⼾名已经被占⽤"}用户登录：
POST /login HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 32
{"username":"xiaobai", "password":"123123"}
#成功时的响应
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 15
{"result":true}
#失败时的响应
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 43
{"result":false, "reason": "⽤⼾名或密码错误"}获取客户端信息：
GET /userinfo HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 0
#成功时的响应
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 58
{"id":1, "username":"xiaobai", "score":1000, "total_count":4, "win_count":2}
#失败时的响应
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 43
{"result":false, "reason": "⽤⼾还未登录"}websocket⻓连接协议切换请求（进⼊游戏⼤厅）：
/* ws://localhost:9000/match */
GET /match HTTP/1.1
Connection: Upgrade
Upgrade: WebSocket
......
HTTP/1.1 101 Switching
......{"optype": "hall_ready","uid": 1
}开始对战匹配：
{"optype": "match_start"
}
/*后台正确处理后回复*/
{"optype": "match_start", //表⽰成功加⼊匹配队列 "result": true
}
/*后台处理出错回复*/
{"optype": "match_start""result": false,"reason": "具体原因
...."
}
/*匹配成功了给客⼾端的回复*/
{"optype": "match_success", //表⽰成匹配成功 "result": true
} 停止匹配：
{"optype": "match_stop"
}
/*后台正确处理后回复*/
{"optype": "match_stop""result": true
}
/*后台处理出错回复*/
{"optype": "match_stop""result": false,"reason": "具体原因
...."
} websocket⻓连接协议切换请求（进⼊游戏房间）：
/* ws://localhost:9000/game */
GET /game HTTP/1.1
Connection: Upgrade
Upgrade: WebSocket
......
HTTP/1.1 101 Switching
....../*协议切换成功， 房间已经建⽴*/
{"optype": "room_ready","room_id": 222, //房间ID"self_id": 1, //⾃⾝ID"white_id": 1, //⽩棋ID"black_id": 2, //⿊棋ID
}走棋：
{"optype": "put_chess", // put_chess表⽰当前请求是下棋操作 "room_id": 222, // room_id 表⽰当前动作属于哪个房间 "uid": 1, // 当前的下棋操作是哪个⽤⼾发起的"row": 3, // 当前下棋位置的⾏号 "col": 2 // 当前下棋位置的列号}
{"optype": "put_chess","result": false"reason": "⾛棋失败具体原因
...."
}
{"optype": "put_chess","result": true,"reason": "对⽅掉线，不战⽽胜！" / "对⽅/⼰⽅五星连珠，战⽆敌/虽败犹荣！", "room_id": 222,"uid": 1,"row": 3,"col": 2,"winner": 0 // 0-未分胜负， !0-已分胜负 (uid是谁，谁就赢了)
}聊天：
{"optype": "chat","room_id": 222,"uid": 1,"message": "赶紧点"
}
{"optype": "chat","result": false"reason": "聊天失败具体原因....⽐如有敏感词
}
{"optype": "chat","result": true,"room_id": 222,"uid": 1,"message": "赶紧点"
} 服务器模块实现：
#ifndef __M_SRV_H__
#define __M_SRV_H__
#include "db.hpp"
#include "matcher.hpp"
#include "online.hpp"
#include "room.hpp"
#include "session.hpp"
#include "util.hpp"
#define WWWROOT "./wwwroot/"
class gobang_server{private:std::string _web_root;//静态资源根⽬录 ./wwwroot/ /register.html -> ./wwwroot/register.htmlwsserver_t _wssrv;user_table _ut;online_manager _om;room_manager _rm;matcher _mm;session_manager _sm;private:void file_handler(wsserver_t::connection_ptr &conn) {//静态资源请求的处理//1. 获取到请求uri-资源路径，了解客⼾端请求的⻚⾯⽂件名称websocketpp::http::parser::request req = conn->get_request();std::string uri = req.get_uri();//2. 组合出⽂件的实际路径 相对根⽬录 + uristd::string realpath = _web_root + uri;//3. 如果请求的是个⽬录，增加⼀个后缀 login.html, / ->
/login.htmlif (realpath.back() == '/') {realpath += "login.html";}//4. 读取⽂件内容Json::Value resp_json;std::string body;bool ret = file_util::read(realpath, body);// 1. ⽂件不存在，读取⽂件内容失败，返回404if (ret == false) {body += "<html>";body += "<head>";body += "<meta charset='UTF-8'/>";body += "</head>";body += "<body>";body += "<h1> Not Found </h1>";body += "</body>";conn->set_status(websocketpp::http::status_code::not_found);conn->set_body(body);return;}//5. 设置响应正⽂conn->set_body(body);conn->set_status(websocketpp::http::status_code::ok);}void http_resp(wsserver_t::connection_ptr &conn, bool result, websocketpp::http::status_code::value code, const std::string
&reason) {Json::Value resp_json;resp_json["result"] = result;resp_json["reason"] = reason;std::string resp_body;json_util::serialize(resp_json, resp_body);conn->set_status(code);conn->set_body(resp_body);conn->append_header("Content-Type", "application/json");return;}void reg(wsserver_t::connection_ptr &conn) {//⽤⼾注册功能请求的处理websocketpp::http::parser::request req = conn->get_request();//1. 获取到请求正⽂std::string req_body = conn->get_request_body();//2. 对正⽂进⾏json反序列化，得到⽤⼾名和密码Json::Value login_info;bool ret = json_util::unserialize(req_body, login_info);if (ret == false) {DLOG("反序列化注册信息失败");return http_resp(conn, false,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "请求的正⽂格式错误");}//3. 进⾏数据库的⽤⼾新增操作if (login_info["username"].isNull() ||
login_info["password"].isNull()) {DLOG("⽤⼾名密码不完整");return http_resp(conn, false,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "请输⼊⽤⼾名/密码");}ret = _ut.insert(login_info);if (ret == false) {DLOG("向数据库插⼊数据失败");return http_resp(conn, false,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "⽤⼾名已经被占⽤!");}// 如果成功了，则返回200return http_resp(conn, true, websocketpp::http::status_code::ok, "注册⽤⼾成功");}void login(wsserver_t::connection_ptr &conn) {//⽤⼾登录功能请求的处理//1. 获取请求正⽂，并进⾏json反序列化，得到⽤⼾名和密码std::string req_body = conn->get_request_body();Json::Value login_info;bool ret = json_util::unserialize(req_body, login_info);if (ret == false) {DLOG("反序列化登录信息失败");return http_resp(conn, false,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "请求的正⽂格式错误");}//2. 校验正⽂完整性，进⾏数据库的⽤⼾信息验证if (login_info["username"].isNull() ||
login_info["password"].isNull()) {DLOG("⽤⼾名密码不完整");return http_resp(conn, false,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "请输⼊⽤⼾名/密码");}ret = _ut.login(login_info);if (ret == false) {// 1. 如果验证失败，则返回400DLOG("⽤⼾名密码错误");return http_resp(conn, false,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "⽤⼾名密码错误");}//3. 如果验证成功，给客⼾端创建sessionuint64_t uid = login_info["id"].asUInt64();session_ptr ssp = _sm.create_session(uid, LOGIN);if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {DLOG("创建会话失败");return http_resp(conn, false,
websocketpp::http::status_code::internal_server_error , "创建会话失败");}_sm.set_session_expire_time(ssp->ssid(), SESSION_TIMEOUT);//4. 设置响应头部：Set-Cookie,将sessionid通过cookie返回std::string cookie_ssid = "SSID=" + std::to_string(ssp->ssid());conn->append_header("Set-Cookie", cookie_ssid);return http_resp(conn, true, websocketpp::http::status_code::ok ,
"登录成功");}bool get_cookie_val(const std::string &cookie_str, const std::string
&key, std::string &val) {// Cookie: SSID=XXX; path=/; //1. 以 ; 作为间隔，对字符串进⾏分割，得到各个单个的cookie信息std::string sep = "; ";std::vector<std::string> cookie_arr;string_util::split(cookie_str, sep, cookie_arr);for (auto str : cookie_arr) {//2. 对单个cookie字符串，以 = 为间隔进⾏分割，得到key和valstd::vector<std::string> tmp_arr;string_util::split(str, "=", tmp_arr);if (tmp_arr.size() != 2) { continue; }if (tmp_arr[0] == key) {val = tmp_arr[1];return true;}}return false;}void info(wsserver_t::connection_ptr &conn) {//⽤⼾信息获取功能请求的处理Json::Value err_resp;// 1. 获取请求信息中的Cookie，从Cookie中获取ssidstd::string cookie_str = conn->get_request_header("Cookie");if (cookie_str.empty()) {//如果没有cookie，返回错误：没有cookie信息，让客⼾端重新登录 return http_resp(conn, true,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "找不到cookie信息，请重新登录"); }// 1.5. 从cookie中取出ssidstd::string ssid_str;bool ret = get_cookie_val(cookie_str, "SSID", ssid_str);if (ret == false) {//cookie中没有ssid，返回错误：没有ssid信息，让客⼾端重新登录 return http_resp(conn, true,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "找不到ssid信息，请重新登录"); }// 2. 在session管理中查找对应的会话信息session_ptr ssp = _sm.get_session_by_ssid(std::stol(ssid_str));if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {//没有找到session，则认为登录已经过期，需要重新登录return http_resp(conn, true,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "登录过期，请重新登录");}// 3. 从数据库中取出⽤⼾信息，进⾏序列化发送给客⼾端uint64_t uid = ssp->get_user();Json::Value user_info;ret = _ut.select_by_id(uid, user_info);if (ret == false) {//获取⽤⼾信息失败，返回错误：找不到⽤⼾信息return http_resp(conn, true,
websocketpp::http::status_code::bad_request, "找不到⽤⼾信息，请重新登录"); }std::string body;json_util::serialize(user_info, body);conn->set_body(body);conn->append_header("Content-Type", "application/json");conn->set_status(websocketpp::http::status_code::ok);// 4. 刷新session的过期时间_sm.set_session_expire_time(ssp->ssid(), SESSION_TIMEOUT);}void http_callback(websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl) {wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn = _wssrv.get_con_from_hdl(hdl);websocketpp::http::parser::request req = conn->get_request();std::string method = req.get_method();std::string uri = req.get_uri();if (method == "POST" && uri == "/reg") {return reg(conn);}else if (method == "POST" && uri == "/login") {return login(conn);}else if (method == "GET" && uri == "/info") {return info(conn);}else {return file_handler(conn);}}void ws_resp(wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn, Json::Value &resp) {std::string body;json_util::serialize(resp, body);conn->send(body);}session_ptr get_session_by_cookie(wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn) {Json::Value err_resp;// 1. 获取请求信息中的Cookie，从Cookie中获取ssidstd::string cookie_str = conn->get_request_header("Cookie");if (cookie_str.empty()) {//如果没有cookie，返回错误：没有cookie信息，让客⼾端重新登录err_resp["optype"] = "hall_ready";err_resp["reason"] = "没有找到cookie信息，需要重新登录";err_resp["result"] = false;ws_resp(conn, err_resp);return session_ptr();}// 1.5. 从cookie中取出ssidstd::string ssid_str;bool ret = get_cookie_val(cookie_str, "SSID", ssid_str);if (ret == false) {//cookie中没有ssid，返回错误：没有ssid信息，让客⼾端重新登录err_resp["optype"] = "hall_ready";err_resp["reason"] = "没有找到SSID信息，需要重新登录";err_resp["result"] = false;ws_resp(conn, err_resp);return session_ptr();}// 2. 在session管理中查找对应的会话信息session_ptr ssp = _sm.get_session_by_ssid(std::stol(ssid_str));if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {//没有找到session，则认为登录已经过期，需要重新登录err_resp["optype"] = "hall_ready";err_resp["reason"] = "没有找到session信息，需要重新登录";err_resp["result"] = false;ws_resp(conn, err_resp);return session_ptr();}return ssp;}void wsopen_game_hall(wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn) {//游戏⼤厅⻓连接建⽴成功Json::Value resp_json;//1. 登录验证--判断当前客⼾端是否已经成功登录session_ptr ssp = get_session_by_cookie(conn);if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {return;}//2. 判断当前客⼾端是否是重复登录if (_om.is_in_game_hall(ssp->get_user()) ||
_om.is_in_game_room(ssp->get_user())) {resp_json["optype"] = "hall_ready";resp_json["reason"] = "玩家重复登录！";resp_json["result"] = false;return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}//3. 将当前客⼾端以及连接加⼊到游戏⼤厅_om.enter_game_hall(ssp->get_user(), conn);//4. 给客⼾端响应游戏⼤厅连接建⽴成功resp_json["optype"] = "hall_ready";resp_json["result"] = true;ws_resp(conn, resp_json);//5. 记得将session设置为永久存在_sm.set_session_expire_time(ssp->ssid(), SESSION_FOREVER);}void wsopen_game_room(wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn) {Json::Value resp_json;//1. 获取当前客⼾端的sessionsession_ptr ssp = get_session_by_cookie(conn);if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {return;}//2. 当前⽤⼾是否已经在在线⽤⼾管理的游戏房间或者游戏⼤厅中---在线⽤⼾管理if (_om.is_in_game_hall(ssp->get_user()) ||
_om.is_in_game_room(ssp->get_user())) {resp_json["optype"] = "room_ready";resp_json["reason"] = "玩家重复登录！";resp_json["result"] = false;return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}//3. 判断当前⽤⼾是否已经创建好了房间 --- 房间管理room_ptr rp = _rm.get_room_by_uid(ssp->get_user());if (rp.get() == nullptr) {resp_json["optype"] = "room_ready";resp_json["reason"] = "没有找到玩家的房间信息";resp_json["result"] = false;return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}//4. 将当前⽤⼾添加到在线⽤⼾管理的游戏房间中_om.enter_game_room(ssp->get_user(), conn);//5. 将session重新设置为永久存在_sm.set_session_expire_time(ssp->ssid(), SESSION_FOREVER);//6. 回复房间准备完毕resp_json["optype"] = "room_ready";resp_json["result"] = true;resp_json["room_id"] = (Json::UInt64)rp->id();resp_json["uid"] = (Json::UInt64)ssp->get_user();resp_json["white_id"] = (Json::UInt64)rp->get_white_user();resp_json["black_id"] = (Json::UInt64)rp->get_black_user();return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}void wsopen_callback(websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl) {//websocket⻓连接建⽴成功之后的处理函数wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn = _wssrv.get_con_from_hdl(hdl);websocketpp::http::parser::request req = conn->get_request();std::string uri = req.get_uri();if (uri == "/hall") {//建⽴了游戏⼤厅的⻓连接return wsopen_game_hall(conn);}else if (uri == "/room") {//建⽴了游戏房间的⻓连接return wsopen_game_room(conn);}}void wsclose_game_hall(wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn) {//游戏⼤厅⻓连接断开的处理//1. 登录验证--判断当前客⼾端是否已经成功登录session_ptr ssp = get_session_by_cookie(conn);if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {return;}//1. 将玩家从游戏⼤厅中移除_om.exit_game_hall(ssp->get_user());//2. 将session恢复⽣命周期的管理，设置定时销毁_sm.set_session_expire_time(ssp->ssid(), SESSION_TIMEOUT);}void wsclose_game_room(wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn) {//获取会话信息，识别客⼾端session_ptr ssp = get_session_by_cookie(conn);if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {return;}//1. 将玩家从在线⽤⼾管理中移除_om.exit_game_room(ssp->get_user());//2. 将session回复⽣命周期的管理，设置定时销毁_sm.set_session_expire_time(ssp->ssid(), SESSION_TIMEOUT);//3. 将玩家从游戏房间中移除，房间中所有⽤⼾退出了就会销毁房间_rm.remove_room_user(ssp->get_user());}void wsclose_callback(websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl) {//websocket连接断开前的处理wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn = _wssrv.get_con_from_hdl(hdl);websocketpp::http::parser::request req = conn->get_request();std::string uri = req.get_uri();if (uri == "/hall") {//建⽴了游戏⼤厅的⻓连接return wsclose_game_hall(conn);}else if (uri == "/room") {//建⽴了游戏房间的⻓连接return wsclose_game_room(conn);}}void wsmsg_game_hall(wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn,
wsserver_t::message_ptr msg) {Json::Value resp_json;std::string resp_body;//1. ⾝份验证，当前客⼾端到底是哪个玩家session_ptr ssp = get_session_by_cookie(conn);if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {return;}//2. 获取请求信息std::string req_body = msg->get_payload();Json::Value req_json;bool ret = json_util::unserialize(req_body, req_json);if (ret == false) {resp_json["result"] = false;resp_json["reason"] = "请求信息解析失败";return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}//3. 对于请求进⾏处理：if (!req_json["optype"].isNull() && req_json["optype"].asString()
== "match_start"){// 开始对战匹配：通过匹配模块，将⽤⼾添加到匹配队列中_mm.add(ssp->get_user());resp_json["optype"] = "match_start";resp_json["result"] = true;return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}else if (!req_json["optype"].isNull() &&
req_json["optype"].asString() == "match_stop") {// 停⽌对战匹配：通过匹配模块，将⽤⼾从匹配队列中移除_mm.del(ssp->get_user());resp_json["optype"] = "match_stop";resp_json["result"] = true;return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}resp_json["optype"] = "unknow";resp_json["reason"] = "请求类型未知";resp_json["result"] = false;return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}void wsmsg_game_room(wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn,
wsserver_t::message_ptr msg) {Json::Value resp_json;//1. 获取客⼾端session，识别客⼾端⾝份session_ptr ssp = get_session_by_cookie(conn);if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {DLOG("房间-没有找到会话信息");return;}//2. 获取客⼾端房间信息room_ptr rp = _rm.get_room_by_uid(ssp->get_user());if (rp.get() == nullptr) {resp_json["optype"] = "unknow";resp_json["reason"] = "没有找到玩家的房间信息";resp_json["result"] = false;DLOG("房间-没有找到玩家房间信息");return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}//3. 对消息进⾏反序列化Json::Value req_json;std::string req_body = msg->get_payload();bool ret = json_util::unserialize(req_body, req_json);if (ret == false) {resp_json["optype"] = "unknow";resp_json["reason"] = "请求解析失败";resp_json["result"] = false;DLOG("房间-反序列化请求失败");return ws_resp(conn, resp_json);}DLOG("房间：收到房间请求，开始处理
....");//4. 通过房间模块进⾏消息请求的处理return rp->handle_request(req_json);}void wsmsg_callback(websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl,
wsserver_t::message_ptr msg) {//websocket⻓连接通信处理wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn = _wssrv.get_con_from_hdl(hdl);websocketpp::http::parser::request req = conn->get_request();std::string uri = req.get_uri();if (uri == "/hall") {//建⽴了游戏⼤厅的⻓连接return wsmsg_game_hall(conn, msg);}else if (uri == "/room") {//建⽴了游戏房间的⻓连接return wsmsg_game_room(conn, msg);}}public:/*进⾏成员初始化，以及服务器回调函数的设置*/gobang_server(const std::string &host,const std::string &user,const std::string &pass,const std::string &dbname,uint16_t port = 3306,const std::string &wwwroot = WWWROOT):_web_root(wwwroot), _ut(host, user, pass, dbname, port),_rm(&_ut, &_om), _sm(&_wssrv), _mm(&_rm, &_ut, &_om) {_wssrv.set_access_channels(websocketpp::log::alevel::none);_wssrv.init_asio();_wssrv.set_reuse_addr(true);_wssrv.set_http_handler(std::bind(&gobang_server::http_callback,
this, std::placeholders::_1));_wssrv.set_open_handler(std::bind(&gobang_server::wsopen_callback,
this, std::placeholders::_1));_wssrv.set_close_handler(std::bind(&gobang_server::wsclose_callback, this,
std::placeholders::_1));_wssrv.set_message_handler(std::bind(&gobang_server::wsmsg_callback, this,
std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));}/*启动服务器*/void start(int port) {_wssrv.listen(port);_wssrv.start_accept();_wssrv.run();}
};
#endif会话管理模块网络通信模块（session,cookie)
session类设计实现
• 这⾥我们简单的设计⼀个session类，但是session对象不能⼀直存在，这样是⼀种资源泄漏，因此需要使⽤定时器对每个创建的session对象进⾏定时销毁（⼀个客户端连接断开后，⼀段时间内都没有重新连接则销毁session）。
• _ssid使⽤时间戳填充。实际上，我们通常使⽤唯⼀id⽣成器⽣成⼀个唯⼀的id
• _user保存当前用户的信息
• timer_ptr_tp保存当前session对应的定时销毁任务
typedef enum {UNLOGIN, LOGIN} ss_statu;
class session {private:uint64_t _ssid;//标识符uint64_t _uid;//session对应的⽤⼾IDss_statu _statu;//⽤⼾状态：未登录，已登录wsserver_t::timer_ptr _tp;//session关联的定时器public:session(uint64_t ssid): _ssid(ssid){ DLOG("SESSION %p 被创建！！", this); }~session() { DLOG("SESSION %p 被释放！！", this); }uint64_t ssid() { return _ssid; }void set_statu(ss_statu statu) { _statu = statu; }void set_user(uint64_t uid) { _uid = uid; }uint64_t get_user() { return _uid; }bool is_login() { return (_statu == LOGIN); }void set_timer(const wsserver_t::timer_ptr &tp) { _tp = tp;}wsserver_t::timer_ptr& get_timer() { return _tp; }
};session管理设计实现
session的管理主要包含以下⼏个点：
1. 创建⼀个新的session
2. 通过ssid获取session
3. 通过ssid判断session是否存在
4. 销毁session
5. 为session设置过期时间，过期后session被销毁
#ifndef __M_SS_H__
#define __M_SS_H__
#include "util.hpp"
#include <unordered_map>
#include <websocketpp/server.hpp>
#include <websocketpp/config/asio_no_tls.hpp>
#define SESSION_TIMEOUT 30000
#define SESSION_FOREVER -1
using session_ptr = std::shared_ptr<session>;
class session_manager {private:uint64_t _next_ssid;std::mutex _mutex;std::unordered_map<uint64_t, session_ptr> _session;wsserver_t *_server;public:session_manager(wsserver_t *srv): _next_ssid(1), _server(srv){DLOG("session管理器初始化完毕！");}~session_manager() { DLOG("session管理器即将销毁！"); }session_ptr create_session(uint64_t uid, ss_statu statu) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);session_ptr ssp(new session(_next_ssid));ssp->set_statu(statu);ssp->set_user(uid);_session.insert(std::make_pair(_next_ssid, ssp));_next_ssid++;return ssp;}void append_session(const session_ptr &ssp) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_session.insert(std::make_pair(ssp->ssid(), ssp));}session_ptr get_session_by_ssid(uint64_t ssid) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);auto it = _session.find(ssid);if (it == _session.end()) {return session_ptr();}return it->second;}void remove_session(uint64_t ssid) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_session.erase(ssid);}void set_session_expire_time(uint64_t ssid, int ms) {//依赖于websocketpp的定时器来完成session⽣命周期的管理。// 登录之后，创建session，session需要在指定时间⽆通信后删除 // 但是进⼊游戏⼤厅，或者游戏房间，这个session就应该永久存在 // 等到退出游戏⼤厅，或者游戏房间，这个session应该被重新设置为临时，在⻓时间⽆通信后被删除session_ptr ssp = get_session_by_ssid(ssid);if (ssp.get() == nullptr) {return;}wsserver_t::timer_ptr tp = ssp->get_timer();if (tp.get() == nullptr && ms == SESSION_FOREVER) {// 1. 在session永久存在的情况下，设置永久存在return ;}else if (tp.get() == nullptr && ms != SESSION_FOREVER) {// 2. 在session永久存在的情况下，设置指定时间之后被删除的定时任务 wsserver_t::timer_ptr tmp_tp = _server->set_timer(ms, std::bind(&session_manager::remove_session, this, ssid));ssp->set_timer(tmp_tp);}else if (tp.get() != nullptr && ms == SESSION_FOREVER) {// 3. 在session设置了定时删除的情况下，将session设置为永久存在 // 删除定时任务--- stready_timer删除定时任务会导致任务直接被执⾏ tp->cancel();//因为这个取消定时任务并不是⽴即取消的//因此重新给session管理器中，添加⼀个session信息, 且添加的时候需要使⽤定时器，⽽不是⽴即添加ssp->set_timer(wsserver_t::timer_ptr());//将session关联的定时器设置为空_server->set_timer(0,
std::bind(&session_manager::append_session, this, ssp));}else if (tp.get() != nullptr && ms != SESSION_FOREVER) {// 4. 在session设置了定时删除的情况下，将session重置删除时间。 tp->cancel();//因为这个取消定时任务并不是⽴即取消的ssp->set_timer(wsserver_t::timer_ptr());_server->set_timer(0,
std::bind(&session_manager::append_session, this, ssp));//重新给session添加定时销毁任务wsserver_t::timer_ptr tmp_tp = _server->set_timer(ms, std::bind(&session_manager::remove_session, this, ssp-
>ssid()));//重新设置session关联的定时器ssp->set_timer(tmp_tp);}}
};
#endif在线管理模块
在线用户管理，是对于当前游戏⼤厅和游戏房间中的用户进⾏管理，主要是建⽴起用户与Socket连接的映射关系，这个模块具有两个功能：
1. 能够让程序中根据用户信息，进⽽找到能够与用户客户端进⾏通信的Socket连接，进⽽实现与客户端的通信。
2. 判断⼀个用户是否在线，或者判断用户是否已经掉线
class online_manager {private:/*游戏⼤厅的客⼾端连接管理*/std::unordered_map<uint64_t, websocket_server::connection_ptr>
_game_hall;/*游戏房间的客⼾端连接管理*/std::unordered_map<uint64_t, websocket_server::connection_ptr>
_game_room;std::mutex _mutex;public:/*进⼊游戏⼤厅--游戏⼤厅连接建⽴成功后调⽤*/void enter_game_hall(uint64_t uid, const
websocket_server::connection_ptr &conn) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_game_hall.insert(std::make_pair(uid, conn));}/*退出游戏⼤厅--游戏⼤厅连接断开后调⽤*/void exit_game_hall(uint64_t uid) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_game_hall.erase(uid);}/*进⼊游戏房间--游戏房间连接建⽴成功后调⽤*/void enter_game_room(uint64_t uid, const
websocket_server::connection_ptr &conn) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_game_room.insert(std::make_pair(uid, conn));}/*退出游戏房间--游戏房间连接断开后调⽤*/void exit_game_room(uint64_t uid) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_game_room.erase(uid);}/*判断⽤⼾是否在游戏⼤厅*/bool in_game_hall(uint64_t uid) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);auto it = _game_hall.find(uid);if (it == _game_hall.end()) {return false;}return true;}/*判断⽤⼾是否在游戏房间*/bool in_game_room(uint64_t uid) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);auto it = _game_room.find(uid);if (it == _game_room.end()) {return false;}return true;}/*从游戏⼤厅中获取指定⽤⼾关联的Socket连接*/bool get_conn_from_game_hall(uint64_t uid,
websocket_server::connection_ptr &conn) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);auto it = _game_hall.find(uid);if (it == _game_hall.end()) {return false;}conn = it->second;return true;}/*从游戏房间中获取指定⽤⼾关联的Socket连接*/bool get_conn_from_game_room(uint64_t uid,
websocket_server::connection_ptr &conn) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);auto it = _game_room.find(uid);if (it == _game_room.end()) {return false;}conn = it->second;return true;}
};房间管理模块
房间类实现
⾸先，需要设计⼀个房间类，能够实现房间的实例化，房间类主要是对匹配成对的玩家建⽴⼀个小范围的关联关系，⼀个房间中任意⼀个用户发⽣的任何动作，都会被⼴播给房间中的其他用户。
⽽房间中的动作主要包含两类：
1. 棋局对战
2. 实时聊天
#define BOARD_ROW 15
#define BOARD_COL 15
#define CHESS_WHITE 1
#define CHESS_BLACK 2
typedef enum { GAME_START, GAME_OVER }room_statu;
class room {private:uint64_t _room_id;room_statu _statu;int _player_count;uint64_t _white_id;uint64_t _black_id;user_table *_tb_user;online_manager *_online_user;std::vector<std::vector<int>> _board;private:bool five(int row, int col, int row_off, int col_off, int color) {//row和col是下棋位置， row_off和col_off是偏移量，也是⽅向int count = 1;int search_row = row + row_off;int search_col = col + col_off;while(search_row >= 0 && search_row < BOARD_ROW &&search_col >= 0 && search_col < BOARD_COL &&_board[search_row][search_col] == color) {//同⾊棋⼦数量++count++;//检索位置继续向后偏移search_row += row_off;search_col += col_off;}search_row = row - row_off;search_col = col - col_off;while(search_row >= 0 && search_row < BOARD_ROW &&search_col >= 0 && search_col < BOARD_COL &&_board[search_row][search_col] == color) {//同⾊棋⼦数量++count++;//检索位置继续向后偏移search_row -= row_off;search_col -= col_off;}return (count >= 5);}uint64_t check_win(int row, int col, int color) {// 从下棋位置的四个不同⽅向上检测是否出现了5个及以上相同颜⾊的棋⼦（横⾏，纵列，正斜，反斜）if (five(row, col, 0, 1, color) || five(row, col, 1, 0, color) ||five(row, col, -1, 1, color)||five(row, col, -1, -1, color)) {//任意⼀个⽅向上出现了true也就是五星连珠，则设置返回值return color == CHESS_WHITE ? _white_id : _black_id;}return 0;}public:room(uint64_t room_id, user_table *tb_user, online_manager
*online_user):_room_id(room_id), _statu(GAME_START), _player_count(0),_tb_user(tb_user), _online_user(online_user),_board(BOARD_ROW, std::vector<int>(BOARD_COL, 0)){DLOG("%lu 房间创建成功!!", _room_id);}~room() {DLOG("%lu 房间销毁成功!!", _room_id);}uint64_t id() { return _room_id; }room_statu statu() { return _statu; }int player_count() { return _player_count; }void add_white_user(uint64_t uid) { _white_id = uid; _player_count++; }void add_black_user(uint64_t uid) { _black_id = uid; _player_count++; }uint64_t get_white_user() { return _white_id; }uint64_t get_black_user() { return _black_id; }/*处理下棋动作*/Json::Value handle_chess(Json::Value &req) {Json::Value json_resp = req;// 2. 判断房间中两个玩家是否都在线，任意⼀个不在线，就是另⼀⽅胜利。int chess_row = req["row"].asInt();int chess_col = req["col"].asInt();uint64_t cur_uid = req["uid"].asUInt64();if (_online_user->is_in_game_room(_white_id) == false) {json_resp["result"] = true;json_resp["reason"] = "运⽓真好！对⽅掉线，不战⽽胜！";json_resp["winner"] = (Json::UInt64)_black_id;return json_resp;}if (_online_user->is_in_game_room(_black_id) == false) {json_resp["result"] = true;json_resp["reason"] = "运⽓真好！对⽅掉线，不战⽽胜！";json_resp["winner"] = (Json::UInt64)_white_id;return json_resp;}// 3. 获取⾛棋位置，判断当前⾛棋是否合理（位置是否已经被占⽤）if (_board[chess_row][chess_col] != 0) {json_resp["result"] = false;json_resp["reason"] = "当前位置已经有了其他棋⼦！";return json_resp;}int cur_color = cur_uid == _white_id ? CHESS_WHITE : CHESS_BLACK;_board[chess_row][chess_col] = cur_color;// 4. 判断是否有玩家胜利（从当前⾛棋位置开始判断是否存在五星连珠）uint64_t winner_id = check_win(chess_row, chess_col, cur_color);if (winner_id != 0) {json_resp["reason"] = "五星连珠，战⽆敌！";}json_resp["result"] = true;json_resp["winner"] = (Json::UInt64)winner_id;return json_resp;}/*处理聊天动作*/Json::Value handle_chat(Json::Value &req) {Json::Value json_resp = req;//检测消息中是否包含敏感词std::string msg = req["message"].asString();size_t pos = msg.find("垃圾");if (pos != std::string::npos) {json_resp["result"] = false;json_resp["reason"] = "消息中包含敏感词，不能发送！";return json_resp;}//⼴播消息---返回消息json_resp["result"] = true;return json_resp;}/*处理玩家退出房间动作*/void handle_exit(uint64_t uid) {//如果是下棋中退出，则对⽅胜利，否则下棋结束了退出，则是正常退出Json::Value json_resp;if (_statu == GAME_START) {uint64_t winner_id = (Json::UInt64)(uid == _white_id ?
_black_id : _white_id);json_resp["optype"] = "put_chess";json_resp["result"] = true;json_resp["reason"] = "对⽅掉线，不战⽽胜！";json_resp["room_id"] = (Json::UInt64)_room_id;json_resp["uid"] = (Json::UInt64)uid;json_resp["row"] = -1;json_resp["col"] = -1;json_resp["winner"] = (Json::UInt64)winner_id;uint64_t loser_id = winner_id == _white_id ? _black_id :
_white_id;_tb_user->win(winner_id);_tb_user->lose(loser_id);_statu = GAME_OVER;broadcast(json_resp);}//房间中玩家数量--_player_count--;return;}/*总的请求处理函数，在函数内部，区分请求类型，根据不同的请求调⽤不同的处理函数，得到响应进⾏⼴播*/void handle_request(Json::Value &req) {//1. 校验房间号是否匹配Json::Value json_resp;uint64_t room_id = req["room_id"].asUInt64();if (room_id != _room_id) {json_resp["optype"] = req["optype"].asString();json_resp["result"] = false;json_resp["reason"] = "房间号不匹配！";return broadcast(json_resp);}//2. 根据不同的请求类型调⽤不同的处理函数if (req["optype"].asString() == "put_chess") {json_resp = handle_chess(req);if (json_resp["winner"].asUInt64() != 0) {uint64_t winner_id = json_resp["winner"].asUInt64();uint64_t loser_id = winner_id == _white_id ? _black_id :
_white_id;_tb_user->win(winner_id);_tb_user->lose(loser_id);_statu = GAME_OVER;}}else if (req["optype"].asString() == "chat") {json_resp = handle_chat(req);}else {json_resp["optype"] = req["optype"].asString();json_resp["result"] = false;json_resp["reason"] = "未知请求类型";}std::string body;json_util::serialize(json_resp, body);DLOG("房间-⼴播动作: %s", body.c_str());return broadcast(json_resp);}/*将指定的信息⼴播给房间中所有玩家*/void broadcast(Json::Value &rsp) {//1. 对要响应的信息进⾏序列化，将Json::Value中的数据序列化成为json格式字符串std::string body;json_util::serialize(rsp, body);//2. 获取房间中所有⽤⼾的通信连接//3. 发送响应信息wsserver_t::connection_ptr wconn = _online_user-
>get_conn_from_room(_white_id);if (wconn.get() != nullptr) {wconn->send(body);}else {DLOG("房间-⽩棋玩家连接获取失败");}wsserver_t::connection_ptr bconn = _online_user-
>get_conn_from_room(_black_id);if (bconn.get() != nullptr) {bconn->send(body);}else {DLOG("房间-⿊棋玩家连接获取失败");}return;}
};房间管理类实现
实现对所有的游戏房间进⾏管理。
#ifndef __M_ROOM_H__
#define __M_ROOM_H__
#include "util.hpp"
#include "logger.hpp"
#include "online.hpp"
#include "db.hpp"
using room_ptr = std::shared_ptr<room>;
class room_manager{private:uint64_t _next_rid;std::mutex _mutex;user_table *_tb_user;online_manager *_online_user;std::unordered_map<uint64_t, room_ptr> _rooms;std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint64_t> _users;public:/*初始化房间ID计数器*/room_manager(user_table *ut, online_manager *om):_next_rid(1), _tb_user(ut), _online_user(om) {DLOG("房间管理模块初始化完毕！");}~room_manager() { DLOG("房间管理模块即将销毁！"); }//为两个⽤⼾创建房间，并返回房间的智能指针管理对象room_ptr create_room(uint64_t uid1, uint64_t uid2) {//两个⽤⼾在游戏⼤厅中进⾏对战匹配，匹配成功后创建房间//1. 校验两个⽤⼾是否都还在游戏⼤厅中，只有都在才需要创建房间。 if (_online_user->is_in_game_hall(uid1) == false) {DLOG("⽤⼾：%lu 不在⼤厅中，创建房间失败!", uid1);return room_ptr();}if (_online_user->is_in_game_hall(uid2) == false) {DLOG("⽤⼾：%lu 不在⼤厅中，创建房间失败!", uid2);return room_ptr();}//2. 创建房间，将⽤⼾信息添加到房间中std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);room_ptr rp(new room(_next_rid, _tb_user, _online_user));rp->add_white_user(uid1);rp->add_black_user(uid2);//3. 将房间信息管理起来_rooms.insert(std::make_pair(_next_rid, rp));_users.insert(std::make_pair(uid1, _next_rid));_users.insert(std::make_pair(uid2, _next_rid));_next_rid++;//4. 返回房间信息return rp;}/*通过房间ID获取房间信息*/room_ptr get_room_by_rid(uint64_t rid) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);auto it = _rooms.find(rid);if (it == _rooms.end()) {return room_ptr();}return it->second;}/*通过⽤⼾ID获取房间信息*/room_ptr get_room_by_uid(uint64_t uid) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);//1. 通过⽤⼾ID获取房间IDauto uit = _users.find(uid);if (uit == _users.end()) {return room_ptr();}uint64_t rid = uit->second;//2. 通过房间ID获取房间信息auto rit = _rooms.find(rid);if (rit == _rooms.end()) {return room_ptr();}return rit->second;}/*通过房间ID销毁房间*/void remove_room(uint64_t rid) {//因为房间信息，是通过shared_ptr在_rooms中进⾏管理，因此只要将shared_ptr从_rooms中移除//则shared_ptr计数器==0，外界没有对房间信息进⾏操作保存的情况下就会释放 //1. 通过房间ID，获取房间信息room_ptr rp = get_room_by_rid(rid);if (rp.get() == nullptr) {return;}//2. 通过房间信息，获取房间中所有⽤⼾的IDuint64_t uid1 = rp->get_white_user();uint64_t uid2 = rp->get_black_user();//3. 移除房间管理中的⽤⼾信息std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_users.erase(uid1);_users.erase(uid2);//4. 移除房间管理信息_rooms.erase(rid);}/*删除房间中指定⽤⼾，如果房间中没有⽤⼾了，则销毁房间，⽤⼾连接断开时被调⽤*/ void remove_room_user(uint64_t uid) {room_ptr rp = get_room_by_uid(uid);if (rp.get() == nullptr) {return;}//处理房间中玩家退出动作rp->handle_exit(uid);//房间中没有玩家了，则销毁房间 if (rp->player_count() == 0) { remove_room(rp->id());}return ;}
};
#endif用户匹配模块
匹配队列实现
五子棋对战的玩家匹配是根据自己的天梯分数进⾏匹配的，而服务器中将玩家天梯分数分为三个档次：
1. 青铜：天梯分数小于2000分
2. 白银：天梯分数介于2000~3000分之间
3. 黄金：天梯分数⼤于3000分
⽽实现玩家匹配的思想⾮常简单，为不同的档次设计的各自匹配队列，当⼀个队列中的玩家数量⼤于等于2的时候，则意味着同⼀档次中，有2个及以上的⼈要进⾏实战匹配，则出队队列中的前两个用户，相当于队⾸2个玩家匹配成功，这时候为其创建房间，并将两个用户信息加⼊房间中。
template <class T>
class match_queue {private:/*⽤链表⽽不直接使⽤queue是因为我们有中间删除数据的需要*/std::list<T> _list;/*实现线程安全*/std::mutex _mutex;/*这个条件变量主要为了阻塞消费者，后边使⽤的时候：队列中元素个数<2则阻塞*/ std::condition_variable _cond;public:/*获取元素个数*/int size() { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);return _list.size(); }/*判断是否为空*/bool empty() {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);return _list.empty();}/*阻塞线程*/void wait() {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_cond.wait(lock);}/*⼊队数据，并唤醒线程*/void push(const T &data) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_list.push_back(data);_cond.notify_all();}/*出队数据*/bool pop(T &data) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);if (_list.empty() == true) {return false;}data = _list.front();_list.pop_front();return true;}/*移除指定的数据*/void remove(T &data) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_list.remove(data);}
};玩家匹配管理模块设计实现：
#ifndef __M_MATCHER_H__
#define __M_MATCHER_H__
#include "util.hpp"
#include "online.hpp"
#include "db.hpp"
#include "room.hpp"
#include <list>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
template <class T>
class match_queue {private:/*⽤链表⽽不直接使⽤queue是因为我们有中间删除数据的需要*/std::list<T> _list;/*实现线程安全*/std::mutex _mutex;/*这个条件变量主要为了阻塞消费者，后边使⽤的时候：队列中元素个数<2则阻塞*/ std::condition_variable _cond;public:/*获取元素个数*/int size() { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);return _list.size(); }/*判断是否为空*/bool empty() {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);return _list.empty();}/*阻塞线程*/void wait() {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_cond.wait(lock);}/*⼊队数据，并唤醒线程*/void push(const T &data) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_list.push_back(data);_cond.notify_all();}/*出队数据*/bool pop(T &data) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);if (_list.empty() == true) {return false;}data = _list.front();_list.pop_front();return true;}/*移除指定的数据*/void remove(T &data) {std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);_list.remove(data);}
};
class matcher {private:/*普通选⼿匹配队列*/match_queue<uint64_t> _q_normal;/*⾼⼿匹配队列*/match_queue<uint64_t> _q_high;/*⼤神匹配队列*/match_queue<uint64_t> _q_super;/*对应三个匹配队列的处理线程*/std::thread _th_normal;std::thread _th_high;std::thread _th_super;room_manager *_rm;user_table *_ut;online_manager *_om;private:void handle_match(match_queue<uint64_t> &mq) {while(1) {//1. 判断队列⼈数是否⼤于2，<2则阻塞等待while (mq.size() < 2) {mq.wait();} //2. ⾛下来代表⼈数够了，出队两个玩家uint64_t uid1, uid2;bool ret = mq.pop(uid1);if (ret == false) { continue; }ret = mq.pop(uid2);if (ret == false) { this->add(uid1); continue; }//3. 校验两个玩家是否在线，如果有⼈掉线，则要吧另⼀个⼈重新添加⼊队列 wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn1 = _om-
>get_conn_from_hall(uid1);if (conn1.get() == nullptr) {this->add(uid2); continue;}wsserver_t::connection_ptr conn2 = _om-
>get_conn_from_hall(uid2);if (conn2.get() == nullptr) {this->add(uid1); continue;}//4. 为两个玩家创建房间，并将玩家加⼊房间中 room_ptr rp = _rm->create_room(uid1, uid2); if (rp.get() == nullptr) {this->add(uid1);this->add(uid2);continue;}//5. 对两个玩家进⾏响应Json::Value resp;resp["optype"] = "match_success";resp["result"] = true;std::string body;json_util::serialize(resp, body);conn1->send(body);conn2->send(body);}}void th_normal_entry() { return handle_match(_q_normal); }void th_high_entry() { return handle_match(_q_high); }void th_super_entry() { return handle_match(_q_super); }public:matcher(room_manager *rm, user_table *ut, online_manager *om): _rm(rm), _ut(ut), _om(om),_th_normal(std::thread(&matcher::th_normal_entry, this)),_th_high(std::thread(&matcher::th_high_entry, this)),_th_super(std::thread(&matcher::th_super_entry, this)){DLOG("游戏匹配模块初始化完毕
....");}bool add(uint64_t uid) {//根据玩家的天梯分数，来判定玩家档次，添加到不同的匹配队列// 1. 根据⽤⼾ID，获取玩家信息Json::Value user;bool ret = _ut->select_by_id(uid, user);if (ret == false) {DLOG("获取玩家:%d 信息失败！！", uid);return false;}int score = user["score"].asInt();// 2. 添加到指定的队列中if (score < 2000) {_q_normal.push(uid);}else if (score >= 2000 && score < 3000) {_q_high.push(uid);}else {_q_super.push(uid);}return true;}bool del(uint64_t uid) {Json::Value user;bool ret = _ut->select_by_id(uid, user);if (ret == false) {DLOG("获取玩家:%d 信息失败！！", uid);return false;}int score = user["score"].asInt();// 2. 添加到指定的队列中if (score < 2000) {_q_normal.remove(uid);}else if (score >= 2000 && score < 3000) {_q_high.remove(uid);}else {_q_super.remove(uid);}return true;}
};
#endif项目扩展
实现局时/步时
• 局时:⼀局游戏中玩家能思考的总时间
• 步时:⼀步落⼦过程中，玩家能思考的时间
保存棋谱&录像回放
• 服务器可以把每⼀局对局、玩家轮流落⼦的位置都记录下来
• 玩家可以在游戏⼤厅⻚⾯选定某个曾经的⽐赛，在⻚⾯上回放出对局的过程
观战功能• 在游戏⼤厅显⽰当前所有的对局房间
• 玩家可以选中某个房间以观众的形式加⼊到房间中，实时的看到选⼿的对局情况
虚拟对⼿&⼈机对战
• 如果当前⻓时间匹配不到选⼿，则⾃动分配⼀个AI对⼿，实现⼈机对战
