制作麒麟oem镜像之通过识别终端品牌与BIOS安装不同内容

原文链接：麒麟oem镜像之识别终端品牌与BIOS安装不同内容
**hello，大家好啊！**在个性化和定制化日益成为趋势的今天，操作系统的定制化安装也变得越来越重要。特别是对于企业用户来说，能够根据不同的硬件配置和需求，安装定制化的操作系统，无疑能大大提高工作效率和用户体验。今天，我要给大家介绍的是如何制作麒麟(Kylin) OEM镜像，并且根据终端品牌与BIOS信息安装不同的内容。
为什么要制作麒麟OEM镜像？
制作OEM镜像的主要目的是为了在安装操作系统时，能够根据不同的硬件或用户需求自动执行特定的设置或安装特定的软件。这在大规模部署时尤为重要，比如在不同型号的电脑上安装预定的驱动程序，或者为特定的用户群体安装特定的软件包。通过制作定制化的麒麟OEM镜像，企业和组织可以大大简化操作系统的部署过程，并确保每台机器都能获得最适合其硬件和用途的配置和软件。这不仅提高了效率，也优化了用户体验。希望这篇文章能帮助到需要进行大规模系统部署的朋友们。如果你有任何问题或者更多的经验分享，请在评论区留言，我们一起讨论。
如果你觉得这篇文章有用，别忘了分享转发，点个关注和在看哦！让我们一起探索和学习更多关于Linux系统定制化的知识！
1、查看镜像制作使用的操作系统信息

root@pdsyw-pc:~# uname -a
Linux pdsyw-pc 5.4.18-85-generic #74-KYLINOS SMP Fri Mar 24 11:20:19 UTC 2023 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
root@pdsyw-pc:~# 
root@pdsyw-pc:~# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="Kylin"
VERSION="银河麒麟桌面操作系统V10 (SP1)"
VERSION_US="Kylin Linux Desktop V10 (SP1)"
ID=kylin
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Kylin V10 SP1"
VERSION_ID="v10"
HOME_URL="http://www.kylinos.cn/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.kylinos.cn/support/technology.html"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.kylinos.cn/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="http://www.kylinos.cn"
VERSION_CODENAME=kylin
UBUNTU_CODENAME=kylin
PROJECT_CODENAME=V10SP1
KYLIN_RELEASE_ID="2303"
root@pdsyw-pc:~#

2、创建目录并挂载镜像

root@pdsyw-pc:/data# mkdir x86-2303
root@pdsyw-pc:/data# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data# mount /home/pdsyw/Kylin-Desktop-V10-SP1-General-Release-2303-X86_64.iso /mnt
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
root@pdsyw-pc:/data# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data# cp -ra /mnt/. x86-2303/
root@pdsyw-pc:/data# cd x86-2303/
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303#

3、挂载后的镜像内容

root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# ll
总用量 216
dr-xr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 4月  27  2023 ./
drwxrwxrwt  7 root root  4096 11月 28 16:40 ../
dr-xr-xr-x  5 root root  4096 4月  27  2023 apps-third/
-r--r--r--  1 root root    27 3月   4  2020 AUTORUN.INF
dr-xr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 2月  21  2020 boot/
dr-xr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 4月  27  2023 casper/
dr-xr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 4月  27  2023 .disk/
dr-xr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 4月  27  2023 dists/
dr-xr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 4月  27  2023 EFI/
dr-xr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 4月  27  2023 isolinux/
-r--r--r--  1 root root   262 4月  27  2023 .kyinfo
-r--r--r--  1 root root  4365 4月  27  2023 ky-installer.cfg
-r--r--r--  1 root root 67646 3月   4  2020 kylin.ico
-r--r--r--  1 root root  1846 3月  23  2023 .kylin-post-actions
-r--r--r--  1 root root   331 4月  28  2020 .kylin-post-actions-nochroot
-r--r--r--  1 root root   464 4月  27  2023 LICENSE
-r--r--r--  1 root root 28912 4月  27  2023 md5sum.txt
dr-xr-xr-x  6 root root  4096 4月  27  2023 pool/
-r--r--r--  1 root root 42171 4月  27  2023 SHA256SUMS
-r--r--r--  1 root root  3766 4月  27  2023 TRANS.TBL
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303#

4、创建software目录，拷贝360浏览器安装包到software目录下

root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# mkdir software
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# cd software/
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303/software# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303/software# cp /home/pdsyw/browser360-cn-stable_13.3.1010.176-1_amd64.deb ./
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303/software# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303/software# ll
总用量 126212
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root      4096 11月 28 16:43 ./
dr-xr-xr-x 11 root root      4096 11月 28 16:43 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 129230572 11月 28 16:43 browser360-cn-stable_13.3.1010.176-1_amd64.deb
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303/software# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303/software# cd ..
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# ll -d
dr-xr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 11月 28 16:43 ./
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303#

5、编辑.kylin-post-actions

root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# vi .kylin-post-actions
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# head -17 .kylin-post-actions
#!/bin/bash
#获取当前安装的终端bios版本
now_bios=$(dmidecode -t bios | grep -i version | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')
#获取当前安装的终端品牌
now_product=$(dmidecode -t  system | grep -i "Product Name" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')#如果当前安装的终端bios版本为XNC30_BIOS_1.0.4，则安装360浏览器
if [ "$now_bios" == "XNC30_BIOS_1.0.4" ] ; thencp -ra /cdrom/software /opt/dpkg -i /opt/software/*.debrm -rf /opt/software
fi#如果当前安装的终端品牌为XNC30，则在/etc/下新建一个 pdsyw.txt文件
if [ "$now_product" == "XNC30" ] ; thenecho "hello pdsyw" >> pdsyw.txt
fi
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303#

6、编辑boot/grub/grub.cfg

root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# vi boot/grub/grub.cfg 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# cat boot/grub/grub.cfg 
set default=0
set timeout=3
set is_preload=falseset color_normal=white/black
set color_highlight=black/light-grayif loadfont /boot/grub/unicode.pf2 ; thenset gfxmode=autoinsmod efi_gopinsmod efi_ugainsmod gfxtermterminal_output gfxterm
fimenuentry "Install Kylin-Desktop V10-SP1 PDSYW" {
linux           /casper/vmlinuz boot=casper fsck.mode=skip only-ubiquity locale=zh_CN quiet splash audit=0 security= automatic
initrd          /casper/initrd.lz
}
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303#

7、编辑ky-installer.cfg

root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# vi ky-installer.cfg
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# grep pdsyw ky-installer.cfg 
username=pdsyw
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# grep devpath ky-installer.cfg 
devpath=root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303#

8、删除MD5文件

root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# rm -rf md5sum.txt
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# 
root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum|grep -v isolinux/boot.cat | tee md5sum.txt
709619bcb22485ea2eed0f3cc20fa1d1  ./software/browser360-cn-stable_13.3.1010.176-1_amd64.deb
cad5727805cbf17be8496b336350b6ff  ./.kylin-post-actions-nochroot
ee392b6bb4fb588eea67b8f56ec12493  ./kylin.ico
3e471fc6fddb0c8c692c9cf28f2ec10e  ./.kylin-post-actions
fd80cb169256046d1dccdfbf7e2b31b4  ./.kyinfo
928085058e39492e936704b14227deb1  ./TRANS.TBL
d4849af0a290c97b0849525e1fb37984  ./SHA256SUMS
2e7295668308946336efceb87e3ef8e2  ./dists/v101/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
36ebef708dfacb09a9d2a85ff16313ae  ./dists/v101/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages
284763858c7aebbbbf21c4d960ca18f0  ./dists/v101/multiverse/binary-amd64/TRANS.TBL
e83631558690df5a45770782ed732e82  ./dists/v101/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages.gz

9、生成镜像

root@pdsyw-pc:/data/x86-2303# genisoimage -e boot/grub/efi.img -no-emul-boot -T -allow-limited-size -J -R -c boot.catalog -hide boot.catalog -V "Kylin-Desktop-V10-SP1" -o /opt/Kylin-Desktop-V10-SP1-PDSYW-X86_64.iso .
I: -input-charset not specified, using utf-8 (detected in locale settings)
[test] here add dot & dot
Using _KYLI000.;1 for  /.kylin-post-actions (.kylin-post-actions-nochroot)
Using PART_000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/part_sunpc.mod (part_sun.mod)
Using SEARC000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/search_fs_file.mod (search_fs_uuid.mod)
Using MDRAI000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/mdraid09_be.mod (mdraid09.mod)
Using XNU_U000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/xnu_uuid_test.mod (xnu_uuid.mod)
Using PASSW000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/password.mod (password_pbkdf2.mod)
Using GCRY_000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/gcry_sha512.mod (gcry_sha1.mod)
Using USBSE000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/usbserial_usbdebug.mod (usbserial_ftdi.mod)
Using VIDEO000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/videotest.mod (videotest_checksum.mod)
Using GCRY_001.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/gcry_sha1.mod (gcry_sha256.mod)
Using USBSE001.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/usbserial_ftdi.mod (usbserial_common.mod)
Using MULTI000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/multiboot.mod (multiboot2.mod)
Using GFXTE000.MOD;1 for  ./boot/grub/x86_64-efi/gfxterm_background.mod (gfxterm_menu.mod)

10、下载镜像

roc@ROC ~ % scp pdsyw@10.211.55.57:/opt/Kylin-Desktop-V10-SP1-PDSYW-X86_64.iso ./Desktop/
pdsyw@10.211.55.57's password: 
Permission denied, please try again.
pdsyw@10.211.55.57's password: 
Kylin-Desktop-V10-SP1-PDSYW-X86_64.iso        100% 3944MB 155.1MB/s   00:25

11.1、在东海终端上安装系统后有360浏览器

11.2、查看BIOS信息

pdsyw@sa-QiTianM425-N000:~/桌面$ sudo dmidecode -t bios
输入密码
# dmidecode 3.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.1 present.Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS InformationVendor: ByosoftVersion: XNC30_BIOS_1.0.4Release Date: 10/27/2021Address: 0xF0000Runtime Size: 64 kBROM Size: 8192 kBCharacteristics:PCI is supportedBIOS is upgradeableBIOS shadowing is allowedBoot from CD is supportedSelectable boot is supportedBIOS ROM is socketedEDD is supportedPrint screen service is supported (int 5h)8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)Serial services are supported (int 14h)ACPI is supportedUSB legacy is supportedBIOS boot specification is supportedTargeted content distribution is supportedUEFI is supportedBIOS Revision: 0.0Firmware Revision: 1.3Handle 0x0022, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language InformationLanguage Description Format: LongInstallable Languages: 2en|US|iso8859-1zh|CN|unicodeCurrently Installed Language: zh|CN|unicodepdsyw@sa-QiTianM425-N000:~/桌面$

11.3、查看system信息

pdsyw@sa-QiTianM425-N000:~/桌面$ sudo dmidecode -t system
# dmidecode 3.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.1 present.Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System InformationManufacturer: UDHProduct Name: XNC30Version: TBDSerial Number: 109XNC30A22C260140UUID: 07140222-5058-ec11-819e-998a92df1c61Wake-up Type: Power SwitchSKU Number: ED0Family: ZXEHandle 0x0010, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
System Configuration OptionsOption 1: System Option StringHandle 0x0011, DMI type 23, 13 bytes
System ResetStatus: DisabledWatchdog Timer: Not PresentHandle 0x0012, DMI type 32, 11 bytes
System Boot InformationStatus: No errors detectedpdsyw@sa-QiTianM425-N000:~/桌面$

12.1、在VMware虚拟机中安装系统没有360浏览器

12.2、查看BIOS信息

pdsyw@sa-QiTianM425-N000:~/桌面$ sudo dmidecode -t bios
# dmidecode 3.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 2.7 present.Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS InformationVendor: VMware, Inc.Version: VMW201.00V.20904234.B64.2212051119Release Date: 12/05/2022ROM Size: 2048 kBCharacteristics:ISA is supportedPCI is supportedPNP is supportedBIOS is upgradeableACPI is supportedTargeted content distribution is supportedUEFI is supportedpdsyw@sa-QiTianM425-N000:~/桌面$

12.3、查看system信息

pdsyw@sa-QiTianM425-N000:~/桌面$ sudo dmidecode -t system
# dmidecode 3.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 2.7 present.Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System InformationManufacturer: VMware, Inc.Product Name: VMware20,1Version: NoneSerial Number: VMware-56 4d e1 1f bd ec 7e 0c-35 6d 5f f9 76 68 80 94UUID: 1fe14d56-ecbd-0c7e-356d-5ff976688094Wake-up Type: Power SwitchSKU Number: Not SpecifiedFamily: Not SpecifiedHandle 0x0122, DMI type 23, 13 bytes
System ResetStatus: EnabledWatchdog Timer: PresentBoot Option: Do Not RebootBoot Option On Limit: Do Not RebootReset Count: UnknownReset Limit: UnknownTimer Interval: UnknownTimeout: UnknownHandle 0x0125, DMI type 32, 11 bytes
System Boot InformationStatus: No errors detectedpdsyw@sa-QiTianM425-N000:~/桌面$