1.

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Animal
{
private:string name;
public:Animal(){}Animal(string name):name(name){cout << "animal" << endl;}virtual void perfrom(){cout << "实现不同表演行为" << endl;}
};class Lion:public Animal
{
private:int age;
public:Lion(){}Lion(string name,int age):Animal(name),age(age){cout << "lion进行表演:" << endl;}void perfrom(){cout << "狮子叫" << endl;}};class Elephant:public Animal
{
private:int age;
public:Elephant(){}Elephant(string name,int age):Animal(name),age(age){cout << "elephant进行表演:" << endl;}void perfrom(){cout << "大象跳舞" << endl;}
};class Monkey:public Animal
{
private:int age;
public:Monkey(){}Monkey(string name,int age):Animal(name),age(age){cout << "monkey进行表演:" << endl;}void perfrom(){cout << "猴子骑车" << endl;}
};
int main()
{Animal *a = new Lion("辛巴",6);a->perfrom();Animal *a2 = new Elephant("库迪",8);a2->perfrom();Animal *a3 = new Monkey("悟空",100);a3->perfrom();return 0;
}

思维导图：