最近公司的项目需要微信对帐功能，这里展示了简单的微信账单下载并读取到数据库方法，有问题或者更好的想法的可以在评论区交流哟。
一、依赖
<!-- 微信支付 -->
<dependency><groupId>com.github.wechatpay-apiv3</groupId><artifactId>wechatpay-java</artifactId><version>0.2.12</version>
</dependency><!-- csv处理 -->
<dependency><groupId>com.opencsv</groupId><artifactId>opencsv</artifactId><version>5.9</version>
</dependency>
二、参考链接
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/docs/merchant/products/bill-download/development.html
https://opencsv.sourceforge.net/
三、详解
- 下载微信账单
public boolean downloadTradeBill(String time, String filePath) {// time = "2023-11-16"; 事例// 获取交易账单RSAAutoCertificateConfig config = this.configManager.getConfig("payOrder");BillDownloadServiceExtension service = new BillDownloadServiceExtension.Builder().config(config).build();GetTradeBillRequest request = new GetTradeBillRequest();request.setBillDate(time);request.setBillType(BillType.ALL);request.setTarType(TarType.GZIP);DigestBillEntity bill = service.getTradeBill(request);try (InputStream inputStream = bill.getInputStream()) {// 使用有缓存的 BufferedOutputStreamtry (BufferedOutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filePath))) {// 处理大文件时，常用的缓冲区大小为 8192 或 16384。// 不过，最佳缓冲区大小可能取决于具体的硬件和系统配置。byte[] buffer = new byte[16384];int bytesRead;while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);}}} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}// 验证数据流中已读取数据的摘要if (bill.verifyHash()) {// 账单是完整准确，可以开启后续操作，例如完成每日对账。log.info("微信账单下载验证成功！");return true;} else {// 账单不完整或者被篡改，应清理之前保存的文件try {Path path = Paths.get(filePath);Files.delete(path);} catch (IOException e) {log.error(e.toString());}return false;}}
注意：RSAAutoCertificateConfig config = this.configManager.getConfig(“payOrder”);
请根据自身项目按照实际获取微信支付的RSAAutoCertificateConfig 。
注意：下载的文件格式为UTF-8 BOM 这里有坑，请一定小心
- 过滤微信账单的无用部分（完整详细账单格式请见：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/docs/merchant/products/bill-download/format-trade.html）
// 微信账单去除最后无用部分(最后两行汇总信息)private void removeUselessParts(String inputFilePath, String outputFilePath) {try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFilePath, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(outputFilePath, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {String line = null, line1 = null, line2 = null, line3 = null;int count = 0;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {line3 = line2;line2 = line1;line1 = line;if (count < 2) {count++;} else {writer.write(line3 + "\n");}}} catch (IOException e) {logger.error(e.toString());}}
- 读取微信账单
微信支付账单实体Bean（可以按需获取，本例只引用了部分）
public class Bill extends BaseEntity {// 交易时间@CsvBindByPosition(position = 0, capture = "`(.*)")@CsvDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")private Date tradingHours;// 微信订单号@CsvBindByPosition(position = 5, capture = "`(.*)")private String weChatOrderNumber;// 商户订单号@CsvBindByPosition(position = 6, capture = "`(.*)")private String merchantOrderNumber;// 交易状态@CsvBindByPosition(position = 9, capture = "`(.*)")private String transactionStatus;// 应结订单金额@CsvBindByPosition(position = 12, capture = "`(.*)")private String payableOrderAmount;// 微信退款单号@CsvBindByPosition(position = 14, capture = "`(.*)")private String weChatRefundNumber;// 商户退款单号@CsvBindByPosition(position = 15, capture = "`(.*)")private String merchantRefundNumber;// 退款金额@CsvBindByPosition(position = 16, capture = "`(.*)")private BigDecimal refundAmount;// 订单金额@CsvBindByPosition(position = 24, capture = "`(.*)")private BigDecimal amount;// 申请退款金额@CsvBindByPosition(position = 25, capture = "`(.*)")private BigDecimal requestRefundAmount;
}
读取微信账单csv文件
public void readAndSaveWeChatTradeBill(String filePath) {InputStreamReader reader = null;try {reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);CsvToBean<WeChatTradeBill> csvToBean = new CsvToBeanBuilder<WeChatTradeBill>(reader).withType(WeChatTradeBill.class).withSkipLines(1).build();// 使用迭代器读取并分步保存int count = 0;List<WeChatTradeBill> list = new ArrayList<>();for (WeChatTradeBill next : csvToBean) {count++;if (count % 100 == 0) {weChatTradeBillDao.saveAll(list);list = new ArrayList<>();} else {list.add(next);}}if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {weChatTradeBillDao.saveAll(list);}} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);} finally {try {assert reader != null;reader.close();} catch (IOException e) {logger.error(e.toString());}}}
四、完整参考
public void autoImportWeChatTradeBill(String date) {String time;if (date == null) {LocalDate threeDayAgo = LocalDate.now().minusDays(3L);time = threeDayAgo.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);} else {time = LocalDate.parse(date, DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE).format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE);}String downloadFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\" + time + "-wechat.csv";String updateFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\" + time + "-wechat-update.csv";// 尝试下载账单文件，并且去除最后无用部分int count = 0;while (count < 10) {count++;boolean b = wechatUtils.downloadTradeBill(time, downloadFilePath);if (b) {break;} else if (count >= 10) {logger.error("多次尝试，账单仍下载失败！！！");}}this.removeUselessParts(downloadFilePath, updateFilePath);// 解决this自调用事务失效问题WeChatTradeBillServiceImpl bean = applicationContext.getBean(WeChatTradeBillServiceImpl.class);bean.readAndSaveWeChatTradeBill(updateFilePath);// 删除之前下载的账单文件。removeOldDownloadFile(downloadFilePath);removeOldDownloadFile(updateFilePath);}// 删除下载的微信账单文件
private void removeOldDownloadFile(String filePath) {try {Path path = Paths.get(filePath);Files.delete(path);} catch (IOException e) {logger.error(e.toString());}
}
