Vue3结合element-plus表单项可以动态添加/删除
部分效果图如下:
另表格有添加和删除按钮,点击提交进行表单验证。
- 首先data格式必须是对象包裹数组
import { ref, reactive } from 'vue';
import { FormInstance } from 'element-plus'
const froms = ref<FormInstance>()
const form = ref({tableData: <any>[]
})
- 给表单绑定form数据
<el-form ref="forms" :model="form">
</el-form>
- 表格绑定tableData数据
<el-table :data="form.tableData" border style="width: 100%">
</el-table>
- 给表单项增加验证规则
<el-table-column label="身份证号" align="center" show-overflow-tooltip><template #default="{ row, $index }"><el-form-item :prop="`tableData.${$index}.cardId`" :rules="rules.cardId"><el-input size="large" v-model="row.cardId" class="wih-150p" placeholder="请输入身份证号" /></el-form-item></template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column align="center" fixed="right" label="操作" width="100px"><template #default="{ row, $index }"><el-button text type="danger" @click="delEdit($index, row)">删除</el-button></template>
</el-table-column><el-button size="large" type="primary" @click="subHandle(froms)">提交</el-button>
rules对应data rules对象,prop对应表单字段(注意是表格里每一行对应的字段 forms.tableData[下标].key)
prop的关键就在于下标 $index
- 部分验证规则
import { FormRules } from 'element-plus'
const rules = reactive<FormRules>({cardId: [{ required: true, message: "请输入身份证号", trigger: "blur" },{ pattern: /^[1-9]\d{5}(18|19|([23]\d))\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\d{3}[0-9Xx]$/, message: '请输入正确的身份证号', trigger: 'blur' }],professional: [{ required: true, message: "请输入从事专业", trigger: "blur" },],months: [{ required: true, message: "请输入投入时间", trigger: "blur" },{ pattern: /^[1-9]\d*$/, message: '请输入正确的月份', trigger: 'blur' }],phone: [{ required: true, message: "请输入联系电话", trigger: "blur" },{ pattern: /^[1][3,4,5,6,7,8,9][0-9]{9}$/, message: '请输入正确的手机号码', trigger: 'blur' }],email: [{ required: true, message: "请输入邮箱", trigger: "blur" },{type: 'email',message: '请输入正确的邮箱格式',trigger: ['blur', 'change'],},]
});
前端Vue中常用rules校验规则:1、是否合法IP地址:pattern:/^(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])$/,2.是否手机号码或者固话
pattern:/^((0\d{2,3}-\d{7,8})|(1[34578]\d{9}))$/,3. 是否身份证号码
pattern:/(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/,4.是否邮箱
pattern:/^([a-zA-Z0-9]+[-_\.]?)+@[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[a-z]+$/,5.整数填写
pattern:/^-?[1-9]\d*$/,6.正整数填写
pattern:/^[1-9]\d*$/,7.小写字母
pattern:/^[a-z]+$/,8.大写字母
pattern:/^[A-Z]+$/,9.大小写混合
pattern:/^[A-Za-z]+$/,10.多个8位数字格式(yyyyMMdd)并以逗号隔开
pattern:/^\d{8}(\,\d{8})*$/,11.数字加英文,不包含特殊字符
pattern:/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/,12.前两位是数字后一位是英文
pattern:/^\d{2}[a-zA-Z]+$/,13.密码校验(6-20位英文字母、数字或者符号(除空格),且字母、数字和标点符号至少包含两种)
pattern:/^(?![\d]+$)(?![a-zA-Z]+$)(?![^\da-zA-Z]+$)([^\u4e00-\u9fa5\s]){6,20}$/,14.中文校验
pattern:/^[\u0391-\uFFE5A-Za-z]+$/,
- 动态添加的实现
// 添加人员
const addPerson = () => {form.value.tableData.push({// 身份证号cardId: '',// 从事专业professional: '',// 投入时间(月)months: '',// 联系电话phone: '',// 邮箱email: ''})
}
- 表格删除的实现
// 存储删除的数据
let delList: any = []
const delEdit = (index: number, row: any) => {form.value.tableData.splice(index, 1)delList.push(row)
}
- 提交时再次验证
// 提交
const subHandle = async (formEl: FormInstance | any) => {if (!formEl) returnawait formEl.validate(async (valid: any) => {if (valid) {// 通过校验调用接口...}}
}
效果展示: