超详细！Opencv人脸识别！附源码！

一、新建环境

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注意！！确定后需要关闭项目，重新打开，终端的环境才会变化！！

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二、下载安装包（只需要3个即可）

1. 下载dlib包

pip install dlib-19.19.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl.whl

这里我使用编译好的包文件。
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2.下载face_recognition包

pip install face_recognition -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

3.安装opencv

pip install opencv-python -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

三、源码

import face_recognition
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFontknown_face_names = []
known_face_encodings = []def IsDuplicateName(name):if name in known_face_names:return Truereturn Falsedef AddPhoto(name, filename):image = face_recognition.load_image_file(filename)# 用 128 维的向量表示 1 张人脸face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(image)if len(face_encoding) != 1:return Falseknown_face_encodings.insert(0, face_encoding[0])known_face_names.insert(0, name)return Truedef PutCNText(image, strs, local, sizes, colour):"""在 frame 中添加文字"""cv2img = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)pilimg = Image.fromarray(cv2img)draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pilimg)font = ImageFont.truetype("./simhei.ttf", sizes, encoding="utf-8")draw.text(local, strs, colour, font=font)return cv2.cvtColor(np.array(pilimg), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)def FaceRecognition(frame):# 尺寸缩放为原来的 1/4，参数 (0, 0) 原意表示输出图像的大小# 当指定为 (0, 0) 时，输出图像的大小会根据 fx 和 fy 参数进行计算# 缩小图像 4 倍是为了加速人脸检测过程small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)# np.ascontiguousarray() 确保数组在内存中的存储是连续的rgb_small_frame = np.ascontiguousarray(small_frame[:, :, ::-1])# 得到检测到的人脸位置信息 face_locationsface_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(rgb_small_frame)# 对 rgb_small_frame 中人脸进行编码，得到人脸向量 face_encodings# 这个编码信息将用于后续的人脸比对和识别face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(rgb_small_frame, face_locations)face_names = []for face_encoding in face_encodings:matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(known_face_encodings, face_encoding, tolerance=0.4)# known_face_encodings 为列表，相同人脸为 Truename = ""if True in matches:first_match_index = matches.index(True)name = known_face_names[first_match_index]else:name='未录入人员'face_names.append(name)for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):top *= 4right *= 4bottom *= 4left *= 4if  name =='未录入人员':cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)frame = PutCNText(frame, name, (left + 6, bottom - 24), 20, (0, 255, 255))else:cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 255, 0), 2)frame = PutCNText(frame, name, (left + 6, bottom - 24), 20, (255, 255, 255))return frameif __name__ == "__main__":# 注册缓存 人名 和 人脸向量，用于后续人脸识别AddPhoto("佳龙", "./photos/long.jpg")video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)# 设置视频帧的 宽度 和 高度# video_capture.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 1024) # 3# video_capture.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 768) # 4# video_capture.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FOURCC, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc("M", "J", "P", "G"))while video_capture.isOpened():# 读取 1 帧视频图像ret, frame = video_capture.read()# print("frame.shape:", frame.shape)  # frame.shape = (720, 1280, 3) 就是一张图片# 如果读取失败，进入下一循环if ret == False:continueframe = FaceRecognition(frame)cv2.imshow("Face Recognition", frame)# 退出条件if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord("q"):break# 释放资源video_capture.release()cv2.destroyAllWindows()