作者:双飞(花名:小鱼)
杭州电子科技大学在读硕士
StoneDB 内核研发实习生
❝大家好,我是 StoneDB 的实习生小鱼,目前正在做 StoneDB 8.0 内核升级相关的一些事情。刚开始接触数据库开发没多久,在 Ubuntu 22.04 下编译 StoneDB 8.0 时踩了不少坑。比如重装了 make、cmake,到后来发现没必要,还有用 gcc-11(推荐用 gcc-9 一次编译通过) 通过源码来编译 RocksDB 等库的时候也踩了不少坑,不过在同事的协助下都解决了,并把这个过程中遇到的一些问题形成了一篇编译指南,记录在 Ubuntu22.04 下编译 StoneDB 8.0 的一些心得,希望其它同学能更轻松顺利的编译使用 StoneDB 8.0。
❞
本文说明了如何在Ubuntu 22.04 的环境下编译 StoneDB for MySQL 8.0
编译工具以及第三方库的版本要求如下:
-
GCC 9.4.0
-
Make 3.82 or later
-
CMake 3.7.2 or later
-
marisa 0.77
-
RocksDB 6.12.6
-
Boost 1.77
以下命令的执行可能会遇到权限问题,建议在管理员权限下运行,或者使用 sudo
第一步:安装依赖包
sudo apt install -y gcc
sudo apt install -y g++
sudo apt install -y make
sudo apt install -y cmake
sudo apt install -y build-essential
sudo apt install -y autoconf
sudo apt install -y tree
sudo apt install -y bison
sudo apt install -y git
sudo apt install -y libtool
sudo apt install -y numactl
sudo apt install -y python3-dev
sudo apt install -y openssl
sudo apt install -y perl
sudo apt install -y binutils
sudo apt install -y libgmp-dev
sudo apt install -y libmpfr-dev
sudo apt install -y libmpc-dev
sudo apt install -y libisl-dev
sudo apt install -y zlib1g-dev
sudo apt install -y liblz4-dev
sudo apt install -y libbz2-dev
sudo apt install -y libzstd-dev
sudo apt install -y zstd
sudo apt install -y lz4
sudo apt install -y ncurses-dev
sudo apt install -y libsnappy-dev
sudo apt install -y libedit-dev
sudo apt install -y libaio-dev
sudo apt install -y libncurses5-dev
sudo apt install -y libreadline-dev
sudo apt install -y libpam0g-dev
sudo apt install -y libicu-dev
sudo apt install -y libboost-dev
sudo apt install -y libgflags-dev
sudo apt install -y libjemalloc-dev
sudo apt install -y libssl-dev
sudo apt install -y pkg-config
libssl-dev可能安装不成功,你可以使用aptitude安装,安装过程中的选项要选择n y y
sudo apt install aptitude
sudo aptitude install libssl-dev...
# type n y y
第二步:安装第三方库
StoneDB 依赖 marisa、rocksdb、boost,在编译 marisa、rocksdb、boost 时,建议指定安装路径。示例中我们指定了 marisa、rocksdb、boost 的安装路径,你可以根据自己的需求更改安装路径。
1. 安装 cmake
注意检查你的 cmake 版本,如果你的cmake 版本 < 3.72, 安装 cmake
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.7.2
./bootstrap && make && make install
/usr/local/bin/cmake --version
apt remove cmake -y
ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
cmake --version
如果你的gcc版本过高, 可能导致编译失败. 你可以在
cmake-3.72/Source/cmServerProtocal.cxx
的文件开头加上#include <limits>
来解决这个问题.
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <limits>
2. 安装 make
注意检查你的Make版本,如果你的make版本 < 3.82, 安装 make
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu/make/make-3.82.tar.gz
tar -zxvf make-3.82.tar.gz
cd make-3.82
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make install
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/make
ln -s /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/local/bin/make
make --version
3. 安装marisa
git clone https://github.com/s-yata/marisa-trie.git
cd marisa-trie
autoreconf -i
./configure --enable-native-code --prefix=/usr/local/stonedb-marisa
sudo make && make install
在这个例子中marisa的安装路径是/usr/local/stonedb-marisa
. 你可以根据实际情况修改路径. 在这一步中, /usr/local/stonedb-marisa/lib
目录中的内容如下.
root@htap-dev-64-2:/usr/local/stonedb-marisa/lib$ ls -l
total 4136
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2947618 Mar 20 16:25 libmarisa.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 967 Mar 20 16:25 libmarisa.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Mar 20 16:25 libmarisa.so -> libmarisa.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Mar 20 16:25 libmarisa.so.0 -> libmarisa.so.0.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1273936 Mar 20 16:25 libmarisa.so.0.0.0
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 20 16:25 pkgconfig
4. 安装RocksDB
wget https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/archive/refs/tags/v6.12.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf v6.12.6.tar.gz
cd rocksdb-6.12.6sudo cmake ./ \-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/stonedb-gcc-rocksdb \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/local/stonedb-gcc-rocksdb \-DWITH_JEMALLOC=ON \-DWITH_SNAPPY=ON \-DWITH_LZ4=ON \-DWITH_ZLIB=ON \-DWITH_ZSTD=ON \-DUSE_RTTI=ON \-DROCKSDB_BUILD_SHARED=ON \-DWITH_GFLAGS=OFF \-DWITH_TOOLS=OFF \-DWITH_BENCHMARK_TOOLS=OFF \-DWITH_CORE_TOOLS=OFF sudo make -j`nproc`
sudo make install -j`nproc`
你的gcc版本可能过高, 可以将你的 CMakeLists.txt 的 310-317 行改成下方这样.
if(FAIL_ON_WARNINGS)if(MSVC)set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /WX")else() # assume GCC# set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Werror")endif()
endif()
在本例中RocksDB的安装目录为/usr/local/stonedb-gcc-rocksdb
. 你可以根据实际情况修改路径. 在这一步中, /usr/local/stonedb-gcc-rocksdb
目录中文件如下
root@htap-dev-64-2:/usr/local/stonedb-gcc-rocksdb$ ls -l
total 29352
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 20 17:12 cmake
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 20 17:12 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20555728 Mar 20 17:11 librocksdb.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar 20 17:12 librocksdb.so -> librocksdb.so.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Mar 20 17:12 librocksdb.so.6 -> librocksdb.so.6.12.6
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9490272 Mar 20 17:12 librocksdb.so.6.12.6
5. 安装Boost
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.77.0/boost_1_77_0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf boost_1_77_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_77_0
./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr/local/stonedb-boost177
./b2 install --with=all
在本例中boost的安装目录为/usr/local/stonedb-boost
. 你可以根据实际情况修改路径. 在这一步中, /usr/local/stonedb-boost/lib
目录中的内容如下.
root@htap-dev-64-2:/usr/local/stonedb-boost177/lib$ ls -l
total 41612
drwxrwxr-x 49 root root 4096 Mar 20 18:57 cmake
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 14648 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_atomic.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_atomic.so -> libboost_atomic.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 22248 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_atomic.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 181638 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_chrono.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_chrono.so -> libboost_chrono.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 55000 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_chrono.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 166894 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_container.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_container.so -> libboost_container.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 111912 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_container.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 6874 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_context.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_context.so -> libboost_context.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 16584 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_context.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 275376 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_contract.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_contract.so -> libboost_contract.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 148672 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_contract.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 178370 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_coroutine.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_coroutine.so -> libboost_coroutine.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 84440 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_coroutine.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1458 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_date_time.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_date_time.so -> libboost_date_time.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 15184 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_date_time.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1654 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_exception.a
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 249818 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_fiber.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_fiber.so -> libboost_fiber.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 107648 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_fiber.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 520738 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_filesystem.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_filesystem.so -> libboost_filesystem.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 178288 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_filesystem.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1015048 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_graph.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_graph.so -> libboost_graph.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 525440 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_graph.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 250402 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_iostreams.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_iostreams.so -> libboost_iostreams.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 129440 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_iostreams.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 478396 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_json.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_json.so -> libboost_json.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 329512 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_json.so.1.77.0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 3158276 Mar 20 18:57 libboost_locale.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_locale.so -> libboost_locale.so.1.77.0
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 1177200 Mar 20 18:56 libboost_locale.so.1.77.0
6. 安装Gtest
sudo git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git -b release-1.12.0
cd googletest
sudo mkdir build
cd build
sudo cmake .. -DBUILD_GMOCK=OFF
sudo make
sudo make install
默认安装路径为/usr/local/
.
ls /usr/local/include/
...... gtest
ls /usr/local/lib/ # 32-bit os
ls /usr/local/lib64/ # 64-bit os
...... cmake libgtest.a libgtest_main.a
第三步:编译StoneDB
现在StoneDB有三个分支: StoneDB-5.6 (for MySQL 5.6)、 StoneDB-5.7 (for MySQL 5.7) and StoneDB-8.0 (for MySQL 8.0). 本文安装的是StoneDB-8.0. 在本例中源代码保存在/目录中.
cd /
git clone https://github.com/stoneatom/stonedb.git
在编译前, 像下文一样更改编译脚本:
你可以根据自己的需求将安装目录更改为你的实际安装目录, 本例中用的是
/stonedb/
,记得将marisa, RocksDB, 和 Boost的路径改为你的这三个库的实际安装路径.
cd stonedb
git checkout -b 8.0 origin/stonedb-8.0-dev
mkdir build
cd build
mkdir install8 mysql8
cd mysql8
cmake ../../ \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/stonedb/build/install8 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/stonedb/build/install8/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/stonedb/build/install8 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/stonedb/build/install8/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/stonedb-boost177 \
-DWITH_MARISA=/usr/local/stonedb-marisa \
-DWITH_ROCKSDB=/usr/local/stonedb-gcc-rocksdb \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=0
make -j`nproc`
make install -j`nproc`
第四步:启动StoneDB
你需要手动创建几个目录, 然后初始化并启动StoneDB. 你还需要填写你的配置文件my.cnf, 包括安装目录和端口.
cd ../install8
### 新建目录
sudo mkdir data binlog log tmp redolog undolog### 配置my.cnf
sudo cp ../../scripts/my.cnf.sample my.cnf
sudo sed -i "s|YOUR_ABS_PATH|$(pwd)|g" my.cnf### 初始化StoneDB
sudo ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=./my.cnf --initialize-insecure### 启动StoneDB
sudo ./bin/mysqld --user=root &
第五步:登录 StoneDB
./bin/mysql -uroot
### 设置用户 root 的密码为 'stonedb123'
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'stonedb123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected
### 允许远程访问
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';
以上就是在 Ubuntu 22.04 下编译 StoneDB for MySQL 8.0 的方式,本文也同步在我们的官网上,如果有更多疑问可以查看 StoneDB 的官网,或者加入 StoneDB 用户群给我们反馈。