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🙋♂️声明：本人目前大学就读于大二，研究兴趣方向人工智能&硬件（虽然硬件还没开始玩，但一直很感兴趣！希望大佬带带）
该文章收录专栏
[✨— 《深入解析机器学习：从原理到应用的全面指南》 —✨]
.gitignore 最佳实践
https://github.com/github/gitignore
以上有着最全的各中项目所对应的.gitignore, 以下则是一个通用的模板
# 忽略操作系统生成的文件
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db# 忽略编辑器和IDE生成的文件
.vscode/
.idea/
*.sublime-project
*.sublime-workspace# 忽略编译生成的文件和文件夹
/build/
/dist/# 忽略依赖文件夹
/node_modules/
/bower_components/# 忽略日志文件
*.log# 忽略临时文件
*.tmp# 忽略系统文件
.DS_Store
desktop.ini# 忽略压缩文件
*.zip
*.rar
*.gz# 忽略数据库文件
*.db
*.sqlite
*.sqlite3# 忽略IDE和编辑器配置文件
*.swp
*.swo
*.swn
*.bak# 忽略生成的文档文件
*.html
*.pdf
*.docx# 忽略备份文件
*.bak
*.backup# 忽略缓存文件
.cache/# 忽略日志文件夹
/logs/# 忽略临时文件夹
/temp/
/tmp/# 忽略编译器和构建工具生成的文件
.gradle/
.mvn/
target/# 忽略Jupyter Notebook生成的文件
.ipynb_checkpoints/# 忽略环境配置文件
.env# 忽略IDE生成的文件
*.iml# 忽略图片缩略图文件夹
/.thumbnails/# 忽略本地配置文件
*.local
以下则是关于Python的
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class# C extensions
*.so# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/# Translations
*.mo
*.pot# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock# poetry
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
# commonly ignored for libraries.
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock# pdm
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
# in version control.
# https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject# Rope project settings
.ropeproject# mkdocs documentation
/site# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json# Pyre type checker
.pyre/# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/# PyCharm
# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
.idea/
Git lfs 清空文件
要清空您的Git Large File Storage (LFS)中的所有文件，您可以按照以下步骤进行操作：
-
打开命令行终端或Git Bash。
-
导航到包含您的存储库的本地文件夹。
-
运行以下命令以确保您的Git LFS是最新版本：
git lfs update ``` -
运行以下命令以删除LFS对象和相关引用：
git lfs prune ``` 这将删除存储库中所有未跟踪的LFS对象。 -
运行以下命令以从存储库中删除LFS对象：
git lfs ls-files | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | xargs git rm --cached ``` 这将从存储库中删除所有跟踪的LFS对象。请注意，这只会从存储库中删除跟踪，而不会删除实际的LFS对象文件。如果文件路径中包含空格或特殊字符，可以尝试在路径周围使用引号或双引号，例如：
git lfs ls-files | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | xargs -I {} git rm --cached "{}" ``` 这将确保文件路径被正确地传递给`git rm --cached`命令。如果问题仍然存在，您可以尝试手动删除LFS跟踪的文件。运行以下命令来查看LFS跟踪的文件列表：
git lfs ls-files然后，使用
git rm --cached命令手动逐个删除文件，例如：git rm --cached path/to/file.ext请将
path/to/file.ext替换为LFS跟踪文件的实际路径。重复此步骤直到删除所有LFS跟踪的文件。 -
运行以下命令以提交更改：
git commit -m "Remove all LFS objects" ``` 这将创建一个提交，删除存储库中所有LFS对象的跟踪。 -
运行以下命令以将更改推送到远程存储库：
git push origin <branch-name> ``` 将`<branch-name>`替换为您的分支名称。
请注意，执行上述操作将从存储库中移除所有LFS对象的跟踪，但不会删除实际的LFS对象文件。如果您希望完全删除LFS对象文件并释放存储空间，请参考Git LFS的文档或使用适当的命令来管理LFS服务器端的存储。
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