在Java中操作Redis

导入Spring Data Redis的maven坐标

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置Redis数据源

在application.yml中添加读取application-dev.yml中的相关Redis配置

spring:profiles:active: devredis:host: ${sky.redis.host}port: ${sky.redis.port}password: ${sky.redis.password}database: ${sky.redis.database}

sky:redis:password: 123456username: localhostport: 6379database: 0

编写配置类，创建RedisTemplate对象

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {@Beanpublic RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){log.info("开始创建redis模板对象...");RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();//设置redis的连接工厂对象redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);//设置redis key的序列化器redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());return redisTemplate;}
}

通过RedisTemplate对象操作Redis

@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataRedisTest {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;@Testpublic void testRedisTemplate(){System.out.println(redisTemplate);//string数据操作ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();//hash类型的数据操作HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();//list类型的数据操作ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();//set类型数据操作SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();//zset类型数据操作ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();}
}

操作字符串类型数据

@Testpublic void testString(){// set get setex setnxredisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","小明");String city = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");System.out.println(city);redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code","1234",3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","1");redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","2");}

操作哈希类型数据

 @Testpublic void testHash(){//hset hget hdel hkeys hvalsHashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();hashOperations.put("100","name","tom");hashOperations.put("100","age","20");String name = (String) hashOperations.get("100", "name");System.out.println(name);Set keys = hashOperations.keys("100");System.out.println(keys);List values = hashOperations.values("100");System.out.println(values);hashOperations.delete("100","age");}

操作列表类型数据

 @Testpublic void testList(){//lpush lrange rpop llenListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","a","b","c");listOperations.leftPush("mylist","d");List mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);System.out.println(mylist);listOperations.rightPop("mylist");Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");System.out.println(size);}

操作集合类型数据

@Testpublic void testSet(){//sadd smembers scard sinter sunion sremSetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();setOperations.add("set1","a","b","c","d");setOperations.add("set2","a","b","x","y");Set members = setOperations.members("set1");System.out.println(members);Long size = setOperations.size("set1");System.out.println(size);Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");System.out.println(intersect);Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");System.out.println(union);setOperations.remove("set1","a","b");}

操作有序集合类型数据

@Testpublic void testZset(){//zadd zrange zincrby zremZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();zSetOperations.add("zset1","a",10);zSetOperations.add("zset1","b",12);zSetOperations.add("zset1","c",9);Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);System.out.println(zset1);zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1","c",10);zSetOperations.remove("zset1","a","b");}

通用命令操作

@Testpublic void testCommon(){//keys exists type delSet keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");System.out.println(keys);Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");for (Object key : keys) {DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);System.out.println(type.name());}redisTemplate.delete("mylist");}