方法一：
首先在/resource目录下创建各自环境的配置
要在不同的环境中使用不同的配置文件进行Maven打包，可以使用Maven的profiles特性和资源过滤功能。下面是配置Maven打包参数的步骤：
在项目的pom.xml文件中，添加profiles配置。在标签下，为每个环境定义一个profile。示例代码如下：
<profiles><!-- mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Pprod --><profile><id>prod</id><properties><package.environment>prod</package.environment></properties><activation><!-- 默认的，不加参数时执行这个profile<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> --></activation></profile><!-- mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Ptest --><profile><id>test</id><properties><package.environment>test</package.environment></properties><activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault></activation></profile></profiles>2.在标签内的标签下，添加插件创建的配置。示例代码如下:
<build><finalName>${project.name}-${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName><pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --><plugins></plugins></pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId><version>3.4.1</version><configuration><createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom></configuration><executions><execution><phase>package</phase><goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals><configuration><filters><filter><artifact>*:*</artifact><excludes><exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude><exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude><exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude><exclude>prod/*.*</exclude><exclude>test/*.*</exclude></excludes></filter></filters></configuration></execution></executions></plugin>
3.配置resource插件
<!-- resource插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version><executions><execution><id>copy-resources</id><phase>compile</phase><goals><goal>copy-resources</goal></goals><configuration><!-- 覆盖原有文件 --><overwrite>true</overwrite><outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</outputDirectory><!-- 待处理的资源定义 --><resources><resource><!-- 指定resources插件处理哪个目录下的资源文件 --><directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory><filtering>false</filtering></resource></resources></configuration></execution></executions></plugin>
4.mvn打包命令
#mvn 打包命令
#生产环境
mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Pprod
#开发环境
mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Ptest
