WPF里TextBox没有placeholder,需要自己实现,本篇博客介绍WPF TextBox实现placeholder,效果如下:
实现技巧是在 TextBox 控件的 Style 中使用触发器(Triggers)来显示和隐藏placeholder文本。xmal代码如下:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp_TextBox.MainWindow"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp_TextBox"mc:Ignorable="d"Title="MainWindow" Height="461" Width="837"><Grid><Canvas><!--设置placeholder--><TextBox x:Name="userName" Width="240" Height="36" FontSize="16" Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="20"><TextBox.Style><Style TargetType="TextBox"><Setter Property="Template"><Setter.Value><ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox"><Grid><TextBox x:Name="textSource" Text="{Binding Text, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Background="Transparent" Padding="5"/><TextBlock IsHitTestVisible="False" Text="Enter text here..." Foreground="Gray" Padding="5"><TextBlock.Style><Style TargetType="TextBlock"><Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/><Style.Triggers><DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Text, Source={x:Reference textSource}}" Value=""><Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/></DataTrigger></Style.Triggers></Style></TextBlock.Style></TextBlock></Grid></ControlTemplate></Setter.Value></Setter></Style></TextBox.Style></TextBox><!--WPF 中的 TextBox 控件可以设置为自动换行。你可以通过设置 TextBox 的 TextWrapping 属性为 Wrap 来实现这个功能。当 TextWrapping 属性设置为 Wrap 时, TextWrapping="Wrap", TextBox 会在文本达到边界时自动换行。--><TextBox Width="200" Height="80" Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="100" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow"AcceptsReturn="True"ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"/><TextBox x:Name="UsernameTextBox" Width="200" Height="30" FontSize="18" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="220"><TextBox.Template><ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox"><Border Background="White" BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="1"><Grid><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" /><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><Image Grid.Column="0" Source="/Assets/Images/user.png" Width="20" Height="20" Margin="5,0,0,0" /><ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Grid.Column="1" /><!--这里Margin可以调整文字的位置--><TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="Enter username..." IsHitTestVisible="False" Foreground="LightGray" Margin="5,2,0,0"><TextBlock.Style><Style TargetType="TextBlock"><Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" /><Style.Triggers><DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Text, ElementName=UsernameTextBox}" Value=""><Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" /></DataTrigger></Style.Triggers></Style></TextBlock.Style></TextBlock></Grid></Border></ControlTemplate></TextBox.Template></TextBox><Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="320" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="41" Width="122" Click="Button_Click"/></Canvas></Grid>
</Window>
需要注意的是,文本的上下边距,如果有蓝湖设计图写起来会很容易,比如上面代码中,使用Margin调整上边距
Font属性
FontSize="18"
TextBlock的Margin属性
<!--这里Margin可以调整文字的位置-->
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="Enter username..." IsHitTestVisible="False" Foreground="LightGray" Margin="5,2,0,0">
经过这样调整后placeholder的内容才比能竖直居中显示。