• 代码内容

package com.jin.demo;import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.connector.base.DeliveryGuarantee;
import org.apache.flink.connector.kafka.sink.KafkaRecordSerializationSchema;
import org.apache.flink.connector.kafka.sink.KafkaSink;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;import java.util.Properties;/*** @Author: J* @Version: 1.0* @CreateTime: 2023/6/29* @Description: 测试**/
public class FlinkKafkaSink {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// 创建流环境StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();// 设置并行度为1env.setParallelism(1);// 添加数据源(CustomizeSource为自定义数据源,便于测试)SingleOutputStreamOperator<String> mapStream = env.addSource(new CustomizeSource()).map(bean -> bean.toString());// 设置生产者事务超时时间Properties properties = new Properties();properties.setProperty(ProducerConfig.TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT_CONFIG, "10000");// 构建KafkaSinkKafkaSink<String> kafkaSink = KafkaSink.<String>builder()// 配置Kafka服务.setBootstrapServers("lx01:9092")// 配置消息序列化类型.setRecordSerializer(KafkaRecordSerializationSchema.<String>builder()// 配置kafka topic信息.setTopic("tpc-02")// 配置value序列化类型.setValueSerializationSchema(new SimpleStringSchema()).build())// 设置语义.setDeliverGuarantee(DeliveryGuarantee.AT_LEAST_ONCE)// 设置事务ID前缀.setTransactionalIdPrefix("JL-").build();// 将结果输出到kafkamapStream.sinkTo(kafkaSink);env.execute("Kafka Sink");}
}

结果数据

[root@lx01 bin]# ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server lx01:9092 --topic tpc-02
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-274, age=64, gender=W, hobbit=钓鱼爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-973, age=45, gender=W, hobbit=钓鱼爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-496, age=71, gender=W, hobbit=非遗文化爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-263, age=45, gender=M, hobbit=天文知识爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-790, age=77, gender=W, hobbit=书法爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-806, age=38, gender=M, hobbit=非遗文化爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-498, age=58, gender=M, hobbit=篮球运动爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-421, age=63, gender=M, hobbit=书法爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-938, age=56, gender=W, hobbit=乒乓球运动爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-278, age=18, gender=M, hobbit=乒乓球运动爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-614, age=74, gender=W, hobbit=钓鱼爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-249, age=67, gender=W, hobbit=天文知识爱好者)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-690, age=72, gender=W, hobbit=网吧战神)
CustomizeBean(name=AAA-413, age=69, gender=M, hobbit=美食爱好者)