ioctl控制LED、蜂鸣器、风扇、马达 (为每一个硬件注册一个驱动)
头文件
#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__typedef struct{volatile unsigned int MODER;volatile unsigned int OTYPER;volatile unsigned int OSPEEDR;volatile unsigned int PUPDR;volatile unsigned int IDR;volatile unsigned int ODR;
}gpio_t;#define PHY_LED1_ADDR 0x50006000
#define PHY_LED2_ADDR 0x50007000
#define PHY_LED3_ADDR 0x50006000
#define PHY_RCC_ADDR 0x50000a28//功能码
#define LED_ON _IO('l',1)
#define LED_OFF _IO('l',0)
#endif
功能函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "head.h"int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{int a;char buf[128] = {0};printf("invoking open\n");int fd = open("/dev/myled0", O_RDWR);if (fd < 0){printf("open file failed");exit(-1);}while (1){printf("请输入控制指令:0(关灯) 1(开灯)>");scanf("%d",&a);switch (a){case 1:ioctl(fd,LED_ON);break;case 0:ioctl(fd,LED_OFF);default:break;}}printf("invoking close\n");close(fd);return 0;
}
LED驱动函数
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "head.h"// 定义一个变量保存主设备号
unsigned int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
unsigned int *vir_moder;
gpio_t *vir_led1;
gpio_t *vir_led2;
gpio_t *vir_led3;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);return 0;
}ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);unsigned long ret;if (size > sizeof(kbuf)){size = sizeof(kbuf);}ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, kbuf, size);if (ret){printk("copy_to_user failed\n");return ret;}return 0;
}ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);if (size > sizeof(kbuf)){size = sizeof(kbuf);}long ret;ret = copy_from_user(kbuf, ubuf, size);if (ret){printk("copy_from_user failed\n");return -EIO;}return 0;
}int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);return 0;
}long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{switch (cmd){case LED_ON:switch (arg){case 1:vir_led1->ODR |= (0x1 << 10);break;case 2:vir_led2->ODR |= (0x1 << 10);break;case 3:vir_led3->ODR |= (0x1 << 8);break;default:break;}break;case LED_OFF:switch (arg){case 1:vir_led1->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 10));break;case 2:vir_led2->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 10));break;case 3:vir_led1->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 8));break;default:break;}break;default:break;}return 0;
}
struct file_operations fops = {.open = mycdev_open,.read = mycdev_read,.write = mycdev_write,.release = mycdev_close,.unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
};int all_led_init(void)
{// 寄存器地址的映射vir_led1 = ioremap(PHY_LED1_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));if (vir_led1 == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}vir_led2 = ioremap(PHY_LED2_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));if (vir_led2 == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}vir_led3 = ioremap(PHY_LED3_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));if (vir_led3 == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);if (vir_rcc == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}printk("物理地址映射成功\n");// 寄存器初始化// rcc(*vir_rcc) |= (0x3 << 4);// led1vir_led1->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 20));vir_led1->MODER |= (0x1 << 20);// led2vir_led2->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 20));vir_led2->MODER |= (0x1 << 20);// led3vir_led3->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 16));vir_led3->MODER |= (0x1 << 16);printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{int i;// 注册字符设备驱动major = register_chrdev(0, "mychrdev", &fops);if (major < 0){printk("register error\n");return major;}printk("register success\n");cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "myled");if (IS_ERR(cls)){printk("向上提交目录失败\n");return -PTR_ERR(cls);}printk("向上提交目录信息成功]\n");for (i = 0; i < 3; i++){dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "myled%d", i);if (IS_ERR(dev)){printk("向上提交结点设备信息失败\n");return -PTR_ERR(dev);}}printk("向上提交设备节点成功\n");// 寄存器映射以及初始化all_led_init();return 0;
}static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{// 取消地址映射iounmap(vir_led1);iounmap(vir_led2);iounmap(vir_led3);// 销毁节点信息int i;for (i = 0; i < 3; i++){device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, i));}// 销毁目录信息class_destroy(cls);// 注销字符设备驱动unregister_chrdev(major, "mycdev");
}module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
蜂鸣器驱动函数
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "head.h"// 定义一个变量保存主设备号
unsigned int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_buzzer;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);return 0;
}ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);unsigned long ret;if (size > sizeof(kbuf)){size = sizeof(kbuf);}ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, kbuf, size);if (ret){printk("copy_to_user failed\n");return ret;}return 0;
}ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);if (size > sizeof(kbuf)){size = sizeof(kbuf);}long ret;ret = copy_from_user(kbuf, ubuf, size);if (ret){printk("copy_from_user failed\n");return -EIO;}return 0;
}int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);return 0;
}long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{switch (cmd){case BUZZ_ON:vir_buzzer->ODR |= (0x1 << 6);break;case BUZZ_OFF:vir_buzzer->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 6));break;default:break;}return 0;
}
struct file_operations fops = {.open = mycdev_open,.read = mycdev_read,.write = mycdev_write,.release = mycdev_close,.unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
};int all_buzzer_init(void)
{// 寄存器地址的映射vir_buzzer = ioremap(PHY_BUZZ_ADDR, 4);if (vir_buzzer == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);if (vir_rcc == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}printk("物理地址映射成功\n");// 寄存器初始化// rcc(*vir_rcc) |= (0x1 << 1);// fanvir_buzzer->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 12));vir_buzzer->MODER |= (0x1 << 12);// vir_fan->AFRH &= (~(0xf << 4));//vir_fan->AFRH |= (0x1 << 4);printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{// 注册字符设备驱动major = register_chrdev(0, "mychrdev", &fops);if (major < 0){printk("register error\n");return major;}printk("register success\n");cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mybuzzer");if (IS_ERR(cls)){printk("向上提交目录失败\n");return -PTR_ERR(cls);}printk("向上提交目录信息成功]\n");dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "mybuzzer");if (IS_ERR(dev)){printk("向上提交结点设备信息失败\n");return -PTR_ERR(dev);}
printk("向上提交设备节点成功\n");// 寄存器映射以及初始化
all_buzzer_init();return 0;
}static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{// 取消地址映射iounmap(vir_buzzer);// 销毁节点信息device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));// 销毁目录信息class_destroy(cls);// 注销字符设备驱动unregister_chrdev(major, "mycdev");
}module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
风扇驱动程序
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "head.h"// 定义一个变量保存主设备号
unsigned int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_fan;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);return 0;
}ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);unsigned long ret;if (size > sizeof(kbuf)){size = sizeof(kbuf);}ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, kbuf, size);if (ret){printk("copy_to_user failed\n");return ret;}return 0;
}ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);if (size > sizeof(kbuf)){size = sizeof(kbuf);}long ret;ret = copy_from_user(kbuf, ubuf, size);if (ret){printk("copy_from_user failed\n");return -EIO;}return 0;
}int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);return 0;
}long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{switch (cmd){case fan_ON:vir_fan->ODR |= (0x1 << 9);break;case fan_OFF:vir_fan->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 9));break;default:break;}return 0;
}
struct file_operations fops = {.open = mycdev_open,.read = mycdev_read,.write = mycdev_write,.release = mycdev_close,.unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
};int all_fan_init(void)
{// 寄存器地址的映射vir_fan = ioremap(PHY_FAN_ADDR, 4);if (vir_fan == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);if (vir_rcc == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}printk("物理地址映射成功\n");// 寄存器初始化// rcc(*vir_rcc) |= (0x1 << 4);// fanvir_fan->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 18));vir_fan->MODER |= (0x1 << 18);// vir_fan->AFRH &= (~(0xf << 4));//vir_fan->AFRH |= (0x1 << 4);printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{// 注册字符设备驱动major = register_chrdev(0, "mychrdev", &fops);if (major < 0){printk("register error\n");return major;}printk("register success\n");cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "myfan");if (IS_ERR(cls)){printk("向上提交目录失败\n");return -PTR_ERR(cls);}printk("向上提交目录信息成功]\n");dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "myfan");if (IS_ERR(dev)){printk("向上提交结点设备信息失败\n");return -PTR_ERR(dev);}
printk("向上提交设备节点成功\n");// 寄存器映射以及初始化
all_fan_init();return 0;
}static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{// 取消地址映射iounmap(vir_fan);// 销毁节点信息device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));// 销毁目录信息class_destroy(cls);// 注销字符设备驱动unregister_chrdev(major, "mycdev");
}module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
马达驱动函数
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "head.h"// 定义一个变量保存主设备号
unsigned int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_motor;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);return 0;
}ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);unsigned long ret;if (size > sizeof(kbuf)){size = sizeof(kbuf);}ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, kbuf, size);if (ret){printk("copy_to_user failed\n");return ret;}return 0;
}ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);if (size > sizeof(kbuf)){size = sizeof(kbuf);}long ret;ret = copy_from_user(kbuf, ubuf, size);if (ret){printk("copy_from_user failed\n");return -EIO;}return 0;
}int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);return 0;
}long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{switch (cmd){case MOTOR_ON:vir_motor->ODR |= (0x1 << 6);break;case MOTOR_OFF:vir_motor->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 6));break;default:break;}return 0;
}
struct file_operations fops = {.open = mycdev_open,.read = mycdev_read,.write = mycdev_write,.release = mycdev_close,.unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
};int all_motor_init(void)
{// 寄存器地址的映射vir_motor = ioremap(PHY_MOTOR_ADDR, 4);if (vir_motor == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);if (vir_rcc == NULL){printk("ioremap failed:%d\n", __LINE__);return -ENOMEM;}printk("物理地址映射成功\n");// 寄存器初始化// rcc(*vir_rcc) |= (0x1 << 5);// fanvir_motor->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 12));vir_motor->MODER |= (0x1 << 12);// vir_fan->AFRH &= (~(0xf << 4));//vir_fan->AFRH |= (0x1 << 4);printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{// 注册字符设备驱动major = register_chrdev(0, "mychrdev", &fops);if (major < 0){printk("register error\n");return major;}printk("register success\n");cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mymotor");if (IS_ERR(cls)){printk("向上提交目录失败\n");return -PTR_ERR(cls);}printk("向上提交目录信息成功]\n");dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "mymotor");if (IS_ERR(dev)){printk("向上提交结点设备信息失败\n");return -PTR_ERR(dev);}
printk("向上提交设备节点成功\n");// 寄存器映射以及初始化
all_motor_init();return 0;
}static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{// 取消地址映射iounmap(vir_motor);// 销毁节点信息device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));// 销毁目录信息class_destroy(cls);// 注销字符设备驱动unregister_chrdev(major, "mycdev");
}module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");