pip install pandas ;

pip install pyqt5; 
pip install pyqt5-tools; 

编写 pyqt5_read_etx.py 如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" pandas 读取 Excel文件或 .etx 电子表格文件，显示在 QTableWidget 中 """
import os
import sys
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QFileDialog, QMessageBox
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem
from PyQt5.uic import loadUiclass EtxReader(QMainWindow):def __init__(self):super(EtxReader, self).__init__()loadUi("readEtx.ui", self)  # Load the UI fileself.file_path = ""  # To store the file pathself.df = pd.DataFrame()  # To store the etx dataself.browse_btn.clicked.connect(self.browse_file)self.read_btn.clicked.connect(self.read_etx)def browse_file(self):""" Open a file dialog to browse .etx file"""file_name, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "Open etx File", "","xlsx File(*.xlsx);;etx File(*.etx)")if file_name:self.file_path = file_nameself.file_path_line_edit.setText(self.file_path)def read_etx(self):""" Read .etx file using Pandas and display the data in the table widget."""if not self.file_path:QMessageBox.critical(self, "Error", "Please select an etx file to read.")returntry:self.df = pd.read_excel(self.file_path)self.table_widget.setRowCount(self.df.shape[0])self.table_widget.setColumnCount(self.df.shape[1])self.table_widget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(map(str, self.df.columns))#print(list(map(str, self.df.columns)))print('shape:', self.df.shape)for i in range(self.df.shape[0]):for j in range(self.df.shape[1]):v = self.df.iloc[i, j]#print(type(v), v)if (v is None) or (v is np.nan):item = QTableWidgetItem('')elif type(v) is str:item = QTableWidgetItem(v)elif type(v) is int or type(v) is np.int64:item = QTableWidgetItem("%d" %v)elif type(v) is float or type(v) is np.float64:item = QTableWidgetItem("%.4f" %v)else:#print(type(v), v)item = QTableWidgetItem(str(v))self.table_widget.setItem(i, j, item)except Exception as e:QMessageBox.critical(self, "Error", f"Error: {e}")if __name__ == "__main__":app = QApplication(sys.argv)window = EtxReader()window.show()sys.exit(app.exec_())

编写 readEtx.ui 如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0"><class>ExcelReader</class><widget class="QMainWindow" name="ExcelReader"><property name="geometry"><rect><x>0</x><y>0</y><width>800</width><height>600</height></rect></property><property name="windowTitle"><string>Excel Reader</string></property><widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget"><widget class="QLabel" name="file_path_label"><property name="geometry"><rect><x>10</x><y>20</y><width>111</width><height>16</height></rect></property><property name="text"><string>Excel File:</string></property></widget><widget class="QLineEdit" name="file_path_line_edit"><property name="geometry"><rect><x>110</x><y>20</y><width>431</width><height>22</height></rect></property><property name="readOnly"><bool>true</bool></property></widget><widget class="QPushButton" name="browse_btn"><property name="geometry"><rect><x>570</x><y>20</y><width>75</width><height>23</height></rect></property><property name="text"><string>Browse</string></property></widget><widget class="QPushButton" name="read_btn"><property name="geometry"><rect><x>670</x><y>20</y><width>75</width><height>23</height></rect></property><property name="text"><string>Read</string></property></widget><widget class="QTableWidget" name="table_widget"><property name="geometry"><rect><x>10</x><y>60</y><width>781</width><height>501</height></rect></property></widget></widget><widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar"><property name="geometry"><rect><x>0</x><y>0</y><width>800</width><height>26</height></rect></property></widget><widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/></widget><resources/><connections/>
</ui>

运行 python pyqt5_read_etx.py