http是短连接，无状态的。

websocket是长连接，有状态的。

flask中使用websocket

from flask import Flask, request
import asyncio
import json
import time
import websockets
from threading import Thread
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from functools import partialapp = Flask(__name__)# 存储所有的WS客户端对象
# websocketClient_list = []
userId_websocketClient = dict()async def send_message(message):# while True:#     if websocketClient_list:#         message = json.dumps({"time": str(time.time())}, ensure_ascii=False)#         await asyncio.wait([client.send(message) for client in websocketClient_list])#     await asyncio.sleep(1)# message = json.dumps({"time": str(time.time())}, ensure_ascii=False)# await asyncio.wait([client.send(message) for client in websocketClient_list])client = userId_websocketClient.get('1')if client:await asyncio.wait([client.send(message)])async def websocket_handler(websocket, path):parsed_url = urlparse(path)query_params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)# 访问参数user_id = query_params.get('userId')user_id = user_id[0] if user_id[0] else Noneif user_id:userId_websocketClient[user_id] = websocket# websocketClient_list.append(websocket)try:async for message in websocket:print(f"客户端发来消息：{message}")except websockets.ConnectionClosed:print("websocket closed")finally:# websocketClient_list.remove(websocket)del userId_websocketClient[user_id]@app.route("/framework/pushMessage/framework_czc")
def index():return "WebSocket server is running. Connect to ws://<server-address>:8001/websocket"@app.route("/send/message")
def sendMessage():message = "xxxxxx"# 创建带有参数的协程对象coro = partial(send_message, message)asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncio.new_event_loop())loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()loop.run_until_complete(coro())loop.close()return "success"def run_websocket_server():asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncio.new_event_loop())start_server = websockets.serve(websocket_handler, "0.0.0.0", 8001)asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(start_server)# asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(send_message())asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()if __name__ == '__main__':websocket_thread = Thread(target=run_websocket_server)websocket_thread.start()app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)