Android各个版本存储权限适配

一、Android6.0-9.0

1、动态权限申请：

private static String[] arrPermissions ={android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA};if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){lstUnPermissions.clear();for(int i =0; i< arrPermissions.length; i++){if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, arrPermissions[i])!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){lstUnPermissions.add(arrPermissions[i]);}}if(lstUnPermissions.size() >0 ){ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrPermissions, Request_Permission_Code);}else{//已经全部拥有权限Log.e("权限状态：", "已经全部拥有权限，无需动态申请");hasPermission_array = true;}}

2、权限回调

//权限请求回调@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);switch (requestCode){case Request_Permission_Code:hasPermission_array = true;for(int i=0;i<grantResults.length;i++) {if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {hasPermission_array = false;showPermissionSettingDialog_new();}}break;default:break;}}

3、拒绝权限时跳转详细设置页面

private void showPermissionSettingDialog_new(){ColorDialog.OnPositiveListener btnGoPermission = new ColorDialog.OnPositiveListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(ColorDialog dialog) {dialog.dismiss();Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);intent.setData(uri);startActivity(intent);}};ColorDialog dialogPermission = WinShow.WinShowColorOperator(this, "权限申请", "请前往设置页面授予所有权限以继续使用",-1, btnGoPermission, "去设置");dialogPermission.getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);}

二、Android10.0

虽然 Android10 上面提出了外部存储分区的概念，不过之前的版本中，我们只要为应用添加了 android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" 就可以像之前的方式一样访问手机的外部存储空间。

三、Android11 及以上

1、AndroidManifest添加权限设置

<!-- Android11额外添加 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"tools:ignore="ScopedStorage" />

2、请求所有文件管理权限

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {if (!android.os.Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {hasPermission_files = false;ColorDialog.OnPositiveListener btnGoPermission = new ColorDialog.OnPositiveListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(ColorDialog dialog) {dialog.dismiss();Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APP_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION);intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));startActivityForResult(intent, Request_Manage_Files_Code);}};ColorDialog dialogPermission = WinShow.WinShowColorOperator(this, "必要权限未开启", "此应用程序需要获取“访问所有文件”权限，" +"才可以正常使用！请开启相关权限。", -1, btnGoPermission, "去设置");dialogPermission.getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);}else{hasPermission_files = true;}}

3、权限回调

  @Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);try {switch (requestCode) {case Request_Manage_Files_Code:if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {if (!android.os.Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {hasPermission_files = false;WinShow.WinShowColor(this, "无法继续", "请先开启所有文件管理权限！", WinShow.ColorDialogType.错误);}else{hasPermission_files = true;}}break;default:break;}}catch (Exception ex){Log.e("欢迎页面回调错误",ex.getMessage());StackTraceElement[] arrErrStack=ex.getStackTrace();for(int i=0;i<arrErrStack.length;i++) {Log.e("欢迎页面回调错误：",arrErrStack[i].toString() );}}}

参考链接：

Android 11新特性，Scoped Storage又有了新花样

Android 11 上的文件读写权限(MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)_android 读写权限-CSDN博客

Android存储权限完美适配（Android11及以上适配）_android 11 适配-CSDN博客

安卓权限动态申请，永久禁止后跳转到权限设置页面监听回调_如何设置权限的监听回调-CSDN博客

Android 动态权限申请及回调_android 动态权限申请回调-CSDN博客

android 权限管理之判断禁止后不再提示_permision.requestandroidpermission如何关闭弹窗提示-CSDN博客

android11 权限拒绝后如何重新弹窗_mob64ca12ebb57f的技术博客_51CTO博客

Android13适配所有文件管理权限_pictureselector 安卓13-CSDN博客

Android CameraX适配Android13的踩坑之路-CSDN博客

记一个 Android 14 适配引发的Android 存储权限问题-CSDN博客

Android 11及以上授予文件管理权限-云社区-华为云