参考：cubuntu安装mysql5.6_mob649e81553a70的技术博客_51CTO博客

问题1：sudo apt install mysql-server-5.7 -y 若提示mysql-server 没有可安装候选

答：

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

在开头加入：

#  阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新后即可安装：

sudo apt-get update

问题2：安装完成后，mysql -u root -p命令提示Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'

root没有设置初始密码，先强行进入mysql再修改表设置密码

sudo mysql

mysql5.7

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'new_password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 

mysql 8

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'new_password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 

问题3：如何设置mysql的开机启动

sudo systemctl enable mysql