目录
- 1. 报错信息
- 2. 解决方案
- 3. dpkg-deb命令帮助
- 4. References
1. 报错信息
albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ ls | egrep -i sun
SunloginClient_11.0.1.44968_amd64.deb
SunloginClient_15.2.0.63062_amd64.deb
SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_amd64.deb
albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for albertqee:
(Reading database ... 290191 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_amd64.deb ...
Sunlogin stopped
Removed '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/runsunloginclient.service'.
Unpacking sunloginclient (15.2.0.63064) over (11.0.1.44968) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sunloginclient:sunloginclient depends on libgconf-2-4; however:Package libgconf-2-4 is not installed.dpkg: error processing package sunloginclient (--install):dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1.1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.27-2build1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:sunloginclient
albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$
上述输出中的第14行提示libgconf-2-4未安装。
2. 解决方案
通过修改安装包依赖文件的方法进行重新打包具体代码如下。
解压安装包：
albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo dpkg-deb -X SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_amd64.deb Sun7loginClient_rebuild ./ ./usr/ ./usr/local/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/en-GB.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/sl.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/gu.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/es-419.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/it.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/vi.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/hr.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ar.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ml.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ro.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/fi.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ca.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ms.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/hu.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/hi.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/th.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/he.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/pt-PT.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/nl.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/lt.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/et.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/uk.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/fil.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/fr.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/el.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/sw.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/zh-CN.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/pt-BR.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/en-US.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/es.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/fa.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/te.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/de.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/tr.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ta.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ja.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/da.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/mr.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/cs.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/kn.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/lv.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/bg.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/zh-TW.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ko.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/am.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/pl.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/bn.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/sr.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/ru.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/sv.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/nb.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/sk.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/locales/id.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/cef_extensions.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/skin/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/skin/remotecmd.skin ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/skin/skin.skin ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/skin/remotecamera.skin ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/skin/remotefile.skin ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/skin/pluginframe.skin ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/skin/desktopcontrol.skin ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/icon/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/icon/offline.ico ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/icon/online_ctrl.ico ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/icon/online.ico ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/icon/online_lock.ico ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/icon/offline_lock.ico ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/icon/livestream_watermark.png ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/icon/sunlogin_client.png ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/cef_100_percent.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/font/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/font/wqy-zenhei.ttc ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/cef.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/cef_200_percent.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/res/devtools_resources.pak ./usr/local/sunlogin/lib/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/lib/libwidevinecdmadapter.so ./usr/local/sunlogin/lib/libcef.so ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/uninstall.sh ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/sunloginclient.sign ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/runsunloginclient.conf ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/checksun.sh ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/depends.sh ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/host ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/start.sh ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/sunhost.sh ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/personal ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/init_runsunloginclient ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/runsunloginclient.service ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/stop.sh ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/common.sh ./usr/local/sunlogin/scripts/lightdm.conf ./usr/local/sunlogin/etc/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/bin/ ./usr/local/sunlogin/bin/natives_blob.bin ./usr/local/sunlogin/bin/sunloginclient_desktop ./usr/local/sunlogin/bin/sunloginclient.sign ./usr/local/sunlogin/bin/oray_rundaemon ./usr/local/sunlogin/bin/snapshot_blob.bin ./usr/local/sunlogin/bin/sunloginclient ./usr/local/sunlogin/bin/icudtl.dat ./usr/share/ ./usr/share/applications/ ./usr/share/applications/sunlogin.desktop albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ ls Sun Sun7loginClient_rebuild/ SunloginClient_15.2.0.63062_amd64.deb SunloginClient_11.0.1.44968_amd64.deb SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_amd64.deb albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ ls Sun7loginClient_rebuild/ usr albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$查找系统中是否存在相关的包：
albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo find / -type f -iname '*libwebkit*' find: ‘/proc/14012/task/14012/net’: Invalid argument find: ‘/proc/14012/net’: Invalid argument find: ‘/proc/517812/task/517812/net’: Invalid argument find: ‘/proc/517812/net’: Invalid argument find: ‘/run/user/1000/doc’: Permission denied find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied /snap/gnome-42-2204/176/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.67.8 /snap/gnome-42-2204/176/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0.12.8 /snap/gnome-42-2204/176/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.0/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /snap/gnome-42-2204/176/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.1/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /snap/gnome-42-2204/176/usr/share/lintian/overrides/libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/198/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.53.5 /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/198/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.0/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/143/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.57.8 /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/143/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.0/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.1/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkitgtk-6.0/injected-bundle/libwebkitgtkinjectedbundle.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkitgtk-6.0.so.4.10.3 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0.16.3 /usr/share/lintian/overrides/libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0 # 此处就是要使用的包名 /usr/share/lintian/overrides/libwebkitgtk-6.0-4 /var/cache/apt/archives/libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0_2.46.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libwebkitgtk-6.0-4_2.46.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkitgtk-6.0-4:amd64.md5sums /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkitgtk-6.0-4:amd64.shlibs /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkitgtk-6.0-4:amd64.symbols /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkitgtk-6.0-4:amd64.triggers /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkitgtk-6.0-4:amd64.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0:amd64.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0:amd64.md5sums /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0:amd64.shlibs /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0:amd64.symbols /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0:amd64.triggers /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/45/541bff0c2aa0dd74f25fae558ec8ae2f5c58ea37e7a6579bf0d06f01f5a3898a/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0.13.8 /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/45/541bff0c2aa0dd74f25fae558ec8ae2f5c58ea37e7a6579bf0d06f01f5a3898a/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkitgtk-6.0.so.4.5.8 /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/45/541bff0c2aa0dd74f25fae558ec8ae2f5c58ea37e7a6579bf0d06f01f5a3898a/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.1/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/45/541bff0c2aa0dd74f25fae558ec8ae2f5c58ea37e7a6579bf0d06f01f5a3898a/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkitgtk-6.0/injected-bundle/libwebkitgtkinjectedbundle.so /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/46/74236c76699850cdc61473b49bc913595c6f37d14bc008283f63a241e9c2b4ce/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0.16.2 /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/46/74236c76699850cdc61473b49bc913595c6f37d14bc008283f63a241e9c2b4ce/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkitgtk-6.0.so.4.10.2 /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/46/74236c76699850cdc61473b49bc913595c6f37d14bc008283f63a241e9c2b4ce/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.1/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/46/74236c76699850cdc61473b49bc913595c6f37d14bc008283f63a241e9c2b4ce/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkitgtk-6.0/injected-bundle/libwebkitgtkinjectedbundle.so /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/41/0b4ea24201b0aec7d7a3f3513dd1947d7046bf8ceac2033485335ede6f0b6449/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.56.10 /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/41/0b4ea24201b0aec7d7a3f3513dd1947d7046bf8ceac2033485335ede6f0b6449/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.0/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/47/eea557953da31f9e8d3f1881bfe4c645be8229191589fc6b41db068ddfcc8cec/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0.16.2 /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/47/eea557953da31f9e8d3f1881bfe4c645be8229191589fc6b41db068ddfcc8cec/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkitgtk-6.0.so.4.10.2 /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/47/eea557953da31f9e8d3f1881bfe4c645be8229191589fc6b41db068ddfcc8cec/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.1/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /var/lib/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/47/eea557953da31f9e8d3f1881bfe4c645be8229191589fc6b41db068ddfcc8cec/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkitgtk-6.0/injected-bundle/libwebkitgtkinjectedbundle.so /var/lib/flatpak/.removed/org.gnome.Platform-17266436fcdcf18d9b99680e9d18ca587b74ce368f13e55fabe53c289f52c690/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0.13.7 /var/lib/flatpak/.removed/org.gnome.Platform-17266436fcdcf18d9b99680e9d18ca587b74ce368f13e55fabe53c289f52c690/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkitgtk-6.0.so.4.5.7 /var/lib/flatpak/.removed/org.gnome.Platform-17266436fcdcf18d9b99680e9d18ca587b74ce368f13e55fabe53c289f52c690/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkit2gtk-4.1/injected-bundle/libwebkit2gtkinjectedbundle.so /var/lib/flatpak/.removed/org.gnome.Platform-17266436fcdcf18d9b99680e9d18ca587b74ce368f13e55fabe53c289f52c690/files/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/webkitgtk-6.0/injected-bundle/libwebkitgtkinjectedbundle.so albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo find / -type f -iname '*libgconf*' find: ‘/proc/14012/task/14012/net’: Invalid argument find: ‘/proc/14012/net’: Invalid argument find: ‘/proc/517812/task/517812/net’: Invalid argument find: ‘/proc/517812/net’: Invalid argument find: ‘/proc/965362’: No such file or directory find: ‘/run/user/1000/doc’: Permission denied find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied此处找到的第21行中的包名称，即为后面这一步所需要用到的依赖包名称。
修改控制文件并替换依赖的安装包名称之后，重新构建安装包：
albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo dpkg-deb -e SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_amd64.deb Sun7loginClient_rebuild/DEBIAN albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo vim Sun7loginClient_rebuild/DEBIAN/control albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo cat Sun7loginClient_rebuild/DEBIAN/control Package: sunloginclient Section: Internet Priority: extra Version: 15.2.0.63064 Maintainer: Oray <dev@oray.com> Installed-Size: 38100 Architecture: amd64 Depends: libappindicator3-1,libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0 # 默认是libgconf-2-4，下面的Recommends建议部分也提示了，可以替换 Recommends: libgconf-2-4,libwebkit2gtk-4.0.37,libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 HomePage:https://www.oray.com Description: SunloginClient-15.2.0.63064 for LinuxSunlogin Remote Control is a software that supports remote control of mobiledevices, Windows, Mac, Linux and other systems. It is the best choice for ITtechnology, game players, designers and other people with remote managementneeds. By using Sunlogin, you can control other computers or mobile phonesanytime, anywhere. You can make things feasible, including remote high-riskoperations, remote power on/off, download files, AFK, and so on. DownloadSunlogin and explore more exciting features! albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo dpkg-deb -b Sun7loginClient_rebuild dpkg-deb: building package 'sunloginclient' in 'Sun7loginClient_rebuild.deb'. albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$上述的第11行，将libgconf-2-4替换为了libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0（这个名字来源于此前一步的第21行的结果），之后保存退出即可。这一步会在当前目录下生成一个deb格式的安装包。
安装重新构建后的安装包：
albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ mv Sun7loginClient_rebuild.deb SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_rebuild_amd64.deb albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_rebuild_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package sunloginclient. (Reading database ... 290154 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack SunloginClient_15.2.0.63064_rebuild_amd64.deb ... Unpacking sunloginclient (15.2.0.63064) ... Setting up sunloginclient (15.2.0.63064) ... Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/runsunloginclient.service' → '/etc/systemd/system/runsunloginclient.service'. Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1.1ubuntu3) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.27-2build1) ... albertqee@ZBG7W:/opt/albertqee/Downloads$至此，通过将原始的安装包解压、导出控制文件、修改控制文件、重新构建安装包、安装新构建的安装包的方式，将这个无法安装的问题解决了。
安装完成之后，打开软件，并查看版本信息：
3. dpkg-deb命令帮助
albertqee@ZBG7W:~$ dpkg-deb --help
Usage: dpkg-deb [<option>...] <command>Commands:-b|--build <directory> [<deb>] Build an archive.-c|--contents <deb> List contents.-I|--info <deb> [<cfile>...] Show info to stdout.-W|--show <deb> Show information on package(s)-f|--field <deb> [<cfield>...] Show field(s) to stdout.-e|--control <deb> [<directory>] Extract control info.-x|--extract <deb> <directory> Extract files.-X|--vextract <deb> <directory> Extract & list files.-R|--raw-extract <deb> <directory>Extract control info and files.--ctrl-tarfile <deb> Output control tarfile.--fsys-tarfile <deb> Output filesystem tarfile.-?, --help Show this help message.--version Show the version.<deb> is the filename of a Debian format archive.
<cfile> is the name of an administrative file component.
<cfield> is the name of a field in the main 'control' file.Options:-v, --verbose Enable verbose output.-D, --debug Enable debugging output.--showformat=<format> Use alternative format for --show.--deb-format=<format> Select archive format.Allowed values: 0.939000, 2.0 (default).--nocheck Suppress control file check (build badpackages).--root-owner-group Forces the owner and groups to root.--threads-max=<threads> Use at most <threads> with compressor.--[no-]uniform-compression Use the compression params on all members.-Z, --compression=<compressor> Set build compression type.Allowed types: gzip, xz, zstd, none.-z, --compression-level=<level> Set build compression level.-S, --compression-strategy=<name>Set build compression strategy.Allowed values: none; extreme (xz);filtered, huffman, rle, fixed (gzip).Format syntax:A format is a string that will be output for each package. The formatcan include the standard escape sequences \n (newline), \r (carriagereturn) or \\ (plain backslash). Package information can be includedby inserting variable references to package fields using the ${var[;width]}syntax. Fields will be right-aligned unless the width is negative in whichcase left alignment will be used.Use 'dpkg' to install and remove packages from your system, or
'apt' or 'aptitude' for user-friendly package management. Packages
unpacked using 'dpkg-deb --extract' will be incorrectly installed !
albertqee@ZBG7W:~$
4. References
[1]. Linux安装向日葵解决libgconf-2-4依赖问题
