kaoYan-English

英语的提高是个日积月累,可以花一个月时间突击政治。但英语不可。关键在于单词和阅读理解

提高英语成绩的捷径,多做阅读题。阅读理解的分值高,阅读理解在巩固词汇,培养语感有不可替代作用。

选资料,贴合考研难度的,简单困难都不行,比真题难一些,找研究生的阅读材料。涉及到包括政治、经济、文化、科技、军事、科普,教育等在内的方方面面;所选体裁多样,包括记叙文、议论文、说明文、新闻文体等;文章内容时新,具有可读性。看网上的评价这出版社的好坏!

先快速浏览问题,然后带着问题通读全文,了解文章的大概内容,这一遍要快,不理解的地方跳过,然后做题。这时我们心中已大概知道答案的分布,跳过无关部分,快速找到答案所在处,仔细阅读,反复推敲,直到选出正确答案。可以用直接法和排除法相结合选择答案,排除法是四个选项都看,逐一排除选项,选出正确答案。这种方法可提高正确率,但花费的时间较长。

别臆想,看原文怎么说,模糊的先放着        

Word[Cloze ReadingComprehension Translation]

小墓碑词:
一类是不感兴趣类,既然不感兴趣,还写什么文章,(uninterested, unconcerned, indifferent)
第二类是困惑类,都没搞清楚事情写什么文章,显然不选,(confused, puzzled )
第三类是主观偏见敏感类词汇,和谐社会不允许出现,(subjective, biased, prejudice, contemptuous)
第四类,忍受迁就类,写个文章好就是好坏就是坏,或者是站在客观中立的角度写,我在忍让什么?(indulgence tolerate)


一 赞同
  positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的
  favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的
  approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准
  enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性
  supportive adj.支持的,支援的
  defensive 为……而辩护

二 否定
  negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的
  disapproval 不赞成
  objection 异议
  opposition 反对
  critical 批评的
  criticism 批评批判
  disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕
  warning
  detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶
  indignation 愤慨
  contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬
  compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷
  worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的

三 怀疑
  suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑
  suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的
  doubt
  doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的
  question
  puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的

四 客观 (即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大)
  objective adj.客观的
  neutral adj.中立的
  impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的
  disinterested adj.无私的
  imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的
  unbiased adj.没有偏见的
  unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的
  detached 不含个人偏见的

积极
optimistic adj.乐观的
impressive adj.,给人深刻印象
concerned adj.关注的
enthusiastic adj.热心的
enthusiasm n.热情,热心
confident adj..自信的,确信的

消极
negative adj,消极的
unconcerned adj.不关心的
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
compromising adj..难堪地
depressed adj,消沉的
gloomy adj..阴沉的,阴郁的
pessimistic ad.悲观的
radical ad.激进的

赞同
sympathetic adj.同情的
approval n.赞成,承认
sympathy n.同情,共鸣
supportive adj.支持的,支援
positive ad肯定的积极的
consent n.同意,赞成,答应
favorable adj..赞成的,有利
praisable adj..值得赞扬的

中立
objective adj..客观的
factual adj..事实实际的
neutral adj..中立的
unbiased adj,没有偏见的
reserved adj.保留的
disinterested adj.无私的
impersonal adj.非个人的
unprejudiced adj,无偏见的

反对
opposition n.反对
apprehensive adj.忧虑的
critical adj.批评的
ironic adj..讽刺的,说反话的
scared adj.恐惧的
negative adj.否定的,消极的
biased adj,片面的,偏倚的
disapproval n.不赞成,反对
contempt n.轻视,蔑视
objection n.异议,反对

怀疑
suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑
doubtful adj.可疑,疑心的
suspicious adj.可疑的,怀疑
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
doubt n.&v.怀疑
confused adj..困惑的
consider v.仔细考虑
decision n.决定
respond v.回应

性格
abnormal adj..不正常的
acute adj,.敏锐的
considerate adj.周到的
deadly adj.致命的
narrow adj.狭隘的;勉强
novel adj..新颖的
accustomed adj,惯常的
admirable adj.可钦佩的
critical adj批判的挑剔的
devoted adj.忠诚的
noble ad崇高的
optimistic adj.乐观的
advanced adj.先进的
fragile adj,.易碎的;脆弱
dull adj.枯燥无味的
still adj.静止的:寂静的
outstanding adj突出的
cautious adj.谨慎的
alike adj.相像十分相似
frank adj坦率的
elegant adj.优雅的:文雅的
stubborn adj.顽固的
passive adj,.被动的消极
classic adj..经典的
antique adj.古老的
generous adj.慷慨的
energetic adj.精力充沛的
stupid adj.糊涂的:笨的
realistic adj..现实的
classical adj.古典的
apparent adj,.显而易见
grand adj.壮丽的:宏伟
enthusiastic adj.热情的
thoughtful adj..深思的
reliable adj.可信赖的
clumsy adj.笨拙的
authentic adj..真实的
handy adj.便利的
essential adj.必要的
tough adj..艰苦的:坚强的
rough adj.粗糙的
competent ad.胜任的
automatic adj,自动的
mean adj.吝啬的:刻薄
fierce adj..凶猛的;猛烈的
vain ad.徒劳的:自负的
bent adj..弯曲的;不正派
complex adj.复杂的
firm adj.强有力的坚定
mild adj.轻微的温和的
sincere adj,真诚的
vivid adj.生动的:鲜明的
bored adj.烦闷的
compulsory adj.强制的
forgetful adj..健忘的
modest adj谦虚的,谦逊的
stable adj.稳固的,稳定的
voluntary adj.无偿的;自愿的
brief adj.简短的:短暂的
selfish adj..自私的

建议
account v.解释,说明
recognize v.承认
clarify v.闸明,澄清
bargain v.讨价还价
introduce v.介绍
discuss v.讨论
address v.演讲
remind v.提醒
complain v.抱怨
broadcast v.广播;传播
mention v.提到
direct v.指示
advertise v.宣传
vowv.发警
debate v.辩论
case n.理由,论据
publish v.公布
explain v.解释
announce V.宣布
repeat v,重说
declare v.宣布
chat v.聊天
pronounce v.发音
expose v.揭露
pronounce v.发音
expose v.揭露
appeal v.呼吁:恳求
whisper v.耳语
describe v.描述
clam V.宜称
reason v.推理,推断
inform V.告知
argument n.争吵;辩论
warn sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
disclose v.揭露;泄露

Composition

找高级表达

“因为,,,,所以,,,,”因为什么的原因导致了我怎么样。
我认为,,,,,你改怎样,你最好,,我期待,,
感谢,,,给了我一个机会,,,,让我能写信给你表达我的,,,态度。
希望,,,,,期待你的回信,,,,

社会方面

social progress/ development/ stability 社会进步/发展/稳定
economic prosperity 经济繁荣
prosperity of the country 国家富强
happiness of the people 人民幸福
bring convenience to life 生活便利
social harmony 社会和谐
social justice 社会公正
rural revitalization 农村报兴
infrastructure development 基础设施建设
youth development 青年发展

自然方面

maintain natural ecological balance 维持自然生态平衡
improve ecological environment改善生态环境
prevent and remedy pollution 预防污染
comfortable climate 舒适的气候
beautiful natural environment 优美的自然环境
green infrastructure 绿色基础设施
green economy绿色经济
low-carbon footprint/ economy低碳足迹
natural resource preservation 自然资源保护
sustainable development 可持续发展

人文方面

cultural exchange 文化交流
cultural protection 文化保护
inherit and develop the traditional culture 继承和发扬传统文化
study/understand/ respect history
open and inclusive attitude 开放和包容的态度
respect different customs 尊重不同的风俗

个人当面

physical and mental health 身体和心理健康
relieve stress 缓解压力
alleviate difficulties 缓解困难
healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
quality of life 生活质量
moral cultivation 道德修养
enrich spiritual life 丰富精神生活
expand our horizons开拓服界
broaden our experience丰富经验
acquire knowledge/ skill/ ability 获得知识/技巧/能力
promote one's self-confidence 提升自信
personal growth 个人成长
embrace challenges 迎接挑战
lifelong education and learning 终身教育和学习
personal goals and values 个人目标与价值
overcome adversity
own more opportunities in the competition.
Cultivate creative thinking, exploitation spirit,critical mind.

交流方面

facilitate effective communication 促进有效沟通
shrink the distance 缩短距离
bridge communication gaps 弥合沟通鸿沟
establish communication bridges建立街通桥梁
effective communication tools 有效的
promote the efficiency of communication
collect/gather information 搜集信息
enhance mutual understanding 
deepen friendship/ kinship 增进友谊
facilitate information sharing"促进信用共享

社会层面

The whole society is obliged to foster a positive climate that advocates 
The authority should strength the imperfect social system 
Relevant regulations should be established to encourage/punish,,,,,

A happy and harmonious family will be on the corner, When we bear this in mind together
a High quality life will beon the corner. When we take these practical and concrete and viable steps


做这件事情好的

It is universally acknowledged that [好话题]enables/helps/makes us (to)...
,as an invaluable spirit / a driving force for/to..., can..., thus...

With the boom of education industry ,it is no longer a problem for rural residents to get the convenient and quick education ,which,,,,,
The rapid development of economy which students have experiences has Greatly improved people's life standard ,which enables students to study conveniently


不好的

It is universally recognized that [坏话题]keeps/hinders/stops us from..
[坏话题], as an urgent problem /a barrier/hindrance for/to..., can..., thus...

lacking laws and regulations to protect the employees who are paid unfairly leads to the low level of job satisfaction
Lastly, if everyone failed to cultivate strong will, our society would be confronted with an unpromising and fruitless future.


举例
From my perspective
For one thing ,besides, in addition on the contrary 

First Composition

第一段
Portrayed in the picture is such a thought - provoking sence:
As is depicted in the thought-provoking picture ,there is a sharp comparison between two different attitudes/styles.

写对比
面对同一件事情,不同态度
When facing the same overturned bottle of water ,one boy buries his face in his hand sighing and complaining that all is lost ,whereas the other man is trying to pick up the bottle feeling lucky for there is still a little left

sb+V-ing+谓宾。
When educating their sons,One father watching TV himself, directs his son to study hard. on the contrary ,the other father is working devotedly ,with his son absorbed in his book

eventually, At the bottom the caption indicates:"  "

第二段

概括总结
The intention behind the above picture is to show us the significance of of optimism in our daily lives for young generation,  Which can be elaborated in detail from the following two perspectives.
The drawings, undoubtedly, convey the meaning that utmost importance ought to be attached to taking actions in doing anything
the meaning that at no time should we underestimate the significance of perseverance.

Second Composition

第一段

It's quite a great to hear the good news is that...
1.建议,投诉
As a senior at this university who is particularly fond of/keen on reading in this library,
(of extending my sincere welcome)
2.举办
The ceremony is scheduled to begin at 9:00 am on June 26th in the center of students’ activities, which will last for approximately two hours
3.拒绝
As you know, during the past six months ,I was extremely busy because I focused all my eyesight on the preparation for the national entrance exams for postgraduate studies

目的
        The purpose of this letter(notice) that I am writing is to
                request your assistance.请求
                heartfelt gratitude
                make some advice
                dissatisfaction
                invite

there are several reasons(Basic requirements) elaborating my proposals as follows
Which can be elaborated in detail from the following two perspectives.

第二段
往,文化,环境保护,交流,创新,

首先我想强调
我认为
因为什么,我可以我不可以
你非常需要,因为
指导A好不好,但是B更需要


The first thing (The primary reason)I want to(intend to/am inclined to) emphasize that actively exercising the body and reducing prolonged sitting are indispensable ways to maintain physical health.

what I have been reflecting on is(I believe/I deem/I cling to the idea/I am convinced) that protecting the environment is everyone's obligation.

(你我他)非常需要,因为可以,,,
We/you are desperately in need of read ,which could help us improve our ability to solve problems in life.

因为什么,所以你(不)可以(我,他)
Due to/because of your/my negligence/timely assistance, it is highly unlikely/likely that we/you will be able to complete this task on time.

做什么,有什么好处
Through this meaningful activity, which can help you gain the opportunity to engage with different cultures, is truly valuable.


强调
It was your(my) warm help (Diligence and hard work)(Unstable state of mind)that enable me to accumulate certain work your adequate experience and competence
It was your unstable state of mind that led(lead) you to make inadequate preparation for the national entrance examination for postgraduate is a 

对比
1.知道A怎样,但是B更能怎样
While I know that working hard to improve my abilities has advantages in adapting to society, I believe even more strongly that improving my intelligence can lead to deeper and more thought-provoking experiences on my own behalf.
2.
Compared with the advantages of improving students ability in adapting to society ,I believe even more

画饼
As this memorable event(experience) comes to an end, I am convinced that it will certainly improve our communication skills.


by adopting these strategies ,students can bounce back from exam failure and achieve their academic goals


第三段:表示情感+期待回信
第一句:表示感谢、歉意、致敬、问好等。
I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my suggestion/application.建议信/申请信
I will be grateful if my proposals/complaints are considered and positive changes take place in these regards.建议信/投诉信
Please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences that I have caused. 
Please accept my sincere apology for any inconvenionces that my leaving may incur.辞职信
I hope all the members would enjoy the book/movie/journey.推荐信
We would be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.  邀请信

Your promote attention to my letter will be highly appreciated
I'm looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience 
please do not hesitate to contact me(email us at xxxx.qq.com) if there is any further question。
My highly appreciation goes for your precious time from your busy schedule spent on this letter .Your favorable response at your earliest convenience would be highly appreciated

本文来自互联网用户投稿,该文观点仅代表作者本人,不代表本站立场。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.mzph.cn/diannao/36055.shtml

如若内容造成侵权/违法违规/事实不符,请联系多彩编程网进行投诉反馈email:809451989@qq.com,一经查实,立即删除!

相关文章

x264 编码器 i_intra_cost 计算过程

介绍 是uint16_t类型指针变量,用来存储每个宏块的帧内代价值,在 frame.h 文件中x264_frame_t结构体中声明。在*frame_new 函数中将lowres_costs[0][0]指向给i_intra_cost,并 memset 为-1;//代码有删减 frame->i_intra_cost = frame->lowres_costs[0][0]; memset( fra…

Raspbian命令行连接WiFi网络

Raspbian命令行连接WiFi网络 1. 源由2. 环境3. 信号4. 连接5. 检查6. 断开 1. 源由 “懒人”多福,是什么原因,大家知道不,哈哈。 如果大家关注过之前《Ardupilot开源代码之Rover上路计划》,为了笔记本电脑在不断网的情况下进行配…

Rust 中使用 :: 这种语法的几种情况

文章目录 1. 访问模块成员:2. 访问关联函数或静态方法:3. 访问 trait 的关联类型或关联常量4. 指定泛型类型参数 1. 访问模块成员: mod utils {pub fn do_something() { /* ... */ } }let result utils::do_something();2. 访问关联函数或静…

【Spring Cloud Alibaba AI】简单使用

本文基于官方文档。 Spring AI 官方文档:Spring AI :: Spring AI Reference 中文文档:Spring AI 简介 - spring 中文网 (springdoc.cn) Spring AI 是 Spring 官方社区项目,旨在简化 Java AI 应用程序开发,让 Java 开发者像使用…

达梦数据库死锁排查和解决

达梦数据库死锁排查和解决 链接: 达梦数据库死锁排查和解决

道路元素位置和方向的坐标系统: 点 线 面 连接点

道路元素位置和方向的坐标系统: 下图道路元素在地球坐标系中的位置,该位置由三个坐标轴(x, y, z)组成的笛卡尔坐标系来确定。这种描述特别适用于三维建模和地理信息系统(GIS)中,其中道路被视为一个三维模型…

XSLT 转换:深入解析与实际应用

XSLT 转换:深入解析与实际应用 引言 XSLT(Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)是一种用于将XML文档转换为其他格式(如HTML、XML或文本)的语言。它由W3C制定,是XML技术栈的重要组成部分。XSLT转换不仅限于格式转换,还可以用于数据提取、报告生成、复杂计算…

陈皓(左耳朵皓子):程序算法与人生选择

写于2012,虽然过去很久了,现在读来依然很受启发,或许这就是好文的标准吧,不随着时间的流逝而减弱。 每年一到要找工作的时候,我就能收到很多人给我发来的邮件,总是问我怎么选择他们的offer,去腾…

使用 position:absolute; 定位的元素在ios上被遮盖

在ios上一个元素使用position:absolute;定位后,被其它元素遮盖 在使用absolute的元素上加一行代码 -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);

[渗透测试] 任意文件读取漏洞

任意文件读取漏洞 概述 漏洞成因 存在读取文件的功能(Web应用开放了文件读取功能)读取文件的路径客户端可控(完全控制或者影响文件路径)没有对文件路径进行校验或者校验不严格导致被绕过输出文件内容 漏洞危害 下载服务器中的…

Linux下反汇编相关工具

Linux下反汇编相关工具 程序出现崩溃堆栈,如果事先没有装调试包或者以调试模式编译,则打出的堆栈中看不到函数名,或者显示 n/a。此时往往需要根据 backtrace 打印的函数偏移地址来确定调用的是什么函数,这里就涉及到比较高级的调…

Java8新特性Stream

Stream 是 Java 8 引入的一种新的抽象,用于处理集合类 (Collection) 的数据。Stream 并不存储数据,而是按需计算数据。Stream 操作有两个重要特性: 流水线操作 (Pipelining):Stream 操作可以链式调用,形成一个流水线&…

springboot项目的打包问题(常用)

在java的日常开发中,离不开项目的打包,怎么将项目打包,并部署到服务器,这是每一个java程序猿都需要会的知识点,我根据自己的经验写这篇文章,希望可以帮助到有需要的人。 知识铺垫:在java项目中…

第十五站:Java琥珀——持续集成与交付的自动化之路

Java作为一种广泛使用的编程语言,它的生态系统非常庞大和成熟,其中包括了持续集成与持续交付(CI/CD)的工具,这些工具对于现代软件开发至关重要。下面我将结合Java源代码,简要介绍Jenkins和GitLab CI/CD如何…

Compiled blocks

目录 一,编译块 Compiled Block 二,编译循环 三,调用编译块 Invoke 四,Tips and notes 一,编译块 Compiled Block 在几何体网络内,可将网络的一部分放入编译块(compiled block)内…

jenkins nginx自动化部署 php项目

在当今快速发展的IT领域,自动化部署已成为提高工作效率和减少错误的关键。Jenkins作为持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)的佼佼者,结合Docker容器技术和PHP编程语言,以及Ansible自动化工具,可以实现高效、可靠的自动…

Node.js RESTful API

Node.js RESTful API Node.js,作为一种流行的服务器端JavaScript运行环境,因其轻量级、高效和易于学习的特点,成为了开发RESTful API的优选技术之一。RESTful API是一种广泛使用的Web服务架构风格,它利用HTTP协议的标准方法(如GET、POST、PUT、DELETE)来访问和操作数据。…

开发指南035-刷新待办

这个问题在平台上的难点在于:待办是在门户系统里,待办的处理是在另一个独立的前端工程里,两者是跨域关系。当然这两个系统都是同一个浏览器打开的。跨域页面通讯技术的核心是:消息监听。 1、门户主界面的vue页面的create中挂接消息…

JavaScript 中的 change

什么是 change 事件&#xff1f; change 事件是 HTML 表单元素的一种事件类型&#xff0c;当表单元素的值发生变化并且失去焦点时&#xff0c;该事件会被触发。常见的表单元素包括 <input>、<select> 和 <textarea>。 适用元素 <input>&#xff08;…

基于DeepNLP AI Store真人点评和ShowCase分享社区-AI for Image Generator

来源 quora 社区: https://deepnlpaistore.quora.com/ github: https://rockingdingo.github.io/deepnlp/store/image_generator 内容 DeepNLP AI Store 网址&#xff1a;http://www.deepnlp.org/store/image-generator 网站针对图像生成类别 Image Generator下多个AI工具如 …