【学习笔记】pip安装pyinstaller报错问题

pip 安装 pyinstaller 报错问题

PyInstaller 将 Python 应用程序及其所有依赖项捆绑到一个软件包中。用户无需安装 Python 解释器或任何模块，即可运行打包后的应用程序。 PyInstaller 支持 Python 3.8 及更新版本，并能正确捆绑 numpy、matplotlib、PyQt、wxPython 等许多主要 Python 软件包。

PyInstaller 针对 Windows、MacOS X和Linux进行了测试。然而，它不是一个交叉编译器，要制作Windows应用，你需要在 Windows 上运行 PyInstaller，要制作 Linux 应用，你需要在 Linux 上运行它。

可以通过 pip 进行安装：

pip install pyinstaller

但是在安装时报错：

$ pip install pyinstaller
Collecting pyinstallerWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')"))': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whlWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')"))': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whlWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7f72c8993b20>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused')': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whlWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')"))': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whlWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')"))': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')")))

出现了 ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool 这样的错误。

重试多次后，还是这样。

修改成其他国内镜像源来下载安装，这里使用清华源：

$ pip install pyinstaller -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pyinstallerDownloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (682 kB)|████████████████████████████████| 682 kB 744 kB/s
Collecting importlib-metadata>=4.6; python_version < "3.10"Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2d/0a/679461c511447ffaf176567d5c496d1de27cbe34a87df6677d7171b2fbd4/importlib_metadata-7.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=22.0 in /home/hongjh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyinstaller) (23.2)
Collecting pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2024.6Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2e/84/079d3bd411f591d825dca78b83093fcc9631ea2f887cb01fa9e19f4c619f/pyinstaller_hooks_contrib-2024.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (339 kB)|████████████████████████████████| 339 kB 1.2 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=42.0.0 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from pyinstaller) (45.2.0)
Collecting altgraphDownloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/4d/3f/3bc3f1d83f6e4a7fcb834d3720544ca597590425be5ba9db032b2bf322a2/altgraph-0.17.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in /home/hongjh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=4.6; python_version < "3.10"->pyinstaller) (3.17.0)
Installing collected packages: importlib-metadata, pyinstaller-hooks-contrib, altgraph, pyinstaller
Successfully installed altgraph-0.17.4 importlib-metadata-7.1.0 pyinstaller-6.7.0 pyinstaller-hooks-contrib-2024.6