【Django】调用django的pbkdf2_sha256加密算法测试

基于django搭建的系统中，用到pbkdf2_sha256（（Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2））加密算法，这里做些代码测试、总结。

PBKDF2简介
- PBKDF2是一种基于密码的密钥派生函数，用于从用户提供的密码中生成加密密钥。
- 全称是Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2，即基于密码的密钥派生函数2。
- PBKDF2的主要目的是通过引入计算成本高的过程，使得从加密密钥中逆向推导出原始密码的难度大大增加，从而提高密码的安全性。

1.`settings.py`文件配置

PASSWORD_HASHERS = ('django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher','django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher','django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher','django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher','django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher','django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher','django.contrib.auth.hashers.CryptPasswordHasher',
)SECRET_KEY = '9z%v-4&h$86qo@o8%c7ep^it*5$%sscl5hd$emb070pgo=1$6#'

2.生成`SECRET KEY`

from django.core.management.utils import get_random_secret_key
print( get_random_secret_key() )# hgic$t55335b7(z9h(gs&1j2+ralahabczs-hq0h&49erm1^&k

3.pbkdf2_sha256测试

from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password, check_passwordimport os
import django
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'YouliTest.settings')
# django.setup()# DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=YouliTest.settings;pwd = '123456789'
mkpwd = make_password(pwd, None, 'pbkdf2_sha256')  # 创建django密码，第三个参数为加密算法
print( 'make_password 测试： %s' % (mkpwd) )mkpwd_bool = check_password(pwd, mkpwd)  # 返回的是一个bool类型的值，验证密码正确与否
print( 'check_password 测试： %r' % (mkpwd_bool) )# make_password 测试： pbkdf2_sha256$100000$CsSTgYxLUkkr$jHH29Qq+QZ2JoTXBPKymXjYBQoXPWNO9V9ZAk+I9V3Q=
# check_password 测试： True

4.异常问题记录

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting PASSWORD_HASHERS, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.