Docker Seata分布式事务保护搭建 DB数据源版搭建结合Nacos服务注册

介绍

Seata（Simple Extensible Autonomous Transaction Architecture）是一个开源的分布式事务解决方案，旨在为微服务架构中的分布式系统提供事务管理支持。Seata 通过提供全局事务管理，帮助开发者在分布式环境中保持数据一致性

官网：https://seata.apache.org/zh-cn/

Server端存储模式(store.mode)支持三种：

file：单机模式，全局事务会话信息内存中读写并持久化本地文件root.data，性能较高(默认)
db：(mysql 5.7+)高可用模式，全局事务会话信息通过db共享，相应性能差些
redis：Seata-Server 1.3及以上版本支持，性能较高，存在事务信息丢失风险，请提前配置适合当前场景的redis持久化配置。

创建MYSQL持久化

以下为Seta1.5.2版本

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(`xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,`transaction_id`            BIGINT,`status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,`application_id`            VARCHAR(32),`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),`transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),`timeout`                   INT,`begin_time`                BIGINT,`application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),`gmt_create`                DATETIME,`gmt_modified`              DATETIME,PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDBDEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(`branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,`xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,`transaction_id`    BIGINT,`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),`resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),`branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),`status`            TINYINT,`client_id`         VARCHAR(64),`application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),`gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),`gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDBDEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(`row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,`xid`            VARCHAR(128),`transaction_id` BIGINT,`branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,`resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),`table_name`     VARCHAR(32),`pk`             VARCHAR(36),`status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',`gmt_create`     DATETIME,`gmt_modified`   DATETIME,PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),KEY `idx_status` (`status`),KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDBDEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(`lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,`lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,`expire`         BIGINT,primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDBDEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

数据库脚本
https://github.com/apache/incubator-seata/blob/1.5.2/script/server/db/mysql.sql

拉取镜像

docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

配置文件

server:port: 7091spring:application:name: seata-server
console:user:username: seatapassword: seataseata:config:type: nacosnacos:server-addr: 172.23.4.128:8848namespace:group: DEFAULT_GROUPusername: password: registry:type: nacosnacos:application: seata-serverserver-addr: 172.23.4.128:8848group: DEFAULT_GROUPnamespace:cluster: defaultusername: nacospassword: nacosstore:mode: dbdb:datasource: druiddb-type: mysqldriver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://172.23.4.128:3306/seata?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=trueuser: rootpassword: 123456min-conn: 10max-conn: 100global-table: global_tablebranch-table: branch_tablelock-table: lock_tabledistributed-lock-table: distributed_lockquery-limit: 1000max-wait: 5000security:secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000ignore:urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.jpeg,/**/*.ico,/api/v1/auth/login,/metadata/v1/**

运行

将配置文件
/etc/local/seata/application.yml
挂载到容器里的配置文件
/seata-server/resources/application.yml

 docker run -d   -p 8091:8091 -p 7091:7091   --name seata  -e SEATA_IP=172.23.4.128  -v /etc/local/seata/application.yml:/seata-server/resources/application.yml   seataio/seata-server:1.5.2