centos7 node升级到node18

使用jenkins发布vue3项目提示node18安装失败

错误日志：

/var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by /var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node)
/var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node)
/var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by /var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node)
/var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by /var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node)
/var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node)
/var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/Node18/bin/node)

1.升级GLIBCXX

cd /usr/local/lib64/
# 下载最新版本的`下载最新版本的libstdc.so_.6.0.26`
wget http://www.vuln.cn/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
# 解压
unzip libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
# 将下载的最新版本拷贝到 /usr/lib64
cp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /usr/lib64
cd  /usr/lib64
# 查看 /usr/lib64下libstdc++.so.6链接的版本
ls -l | grep libstdc++
# 删除原先的软连接(不放心可以备份)
rm libstdc++.so.6
# 使用最新的库建立软连接
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
# 查看新版本，成功
strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX

2.升级GLIBC

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz 
cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build  && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin

2.1 gcc异常日志：

configure: error: in `/root/glibc-2.28/build':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

查询gcc版本:

/usr/bin/gcc --version

当前版本:

gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

升级gcc

yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*
# 备份gcc 老的版本
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
# 创建软链
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
#备份g++ 老的版本
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
# 创建软链
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++

异常1：

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=x86_64&release=7&repo=sclo-rh error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"

解决：centos-7使用yum -y install centos-release-scl devtoolset-8-gcc* 升级gcc后yum失效

异常2GPG密钥不匹配或者密钥缺失：

warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/centos-sclo-rh/packages/devtoolset-8-gcc-c++-8.3.1-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f2ee9d55: NOKEY
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7The GPG keys listed for the "CentOS-7 - SCLo rh" repository are already installed but they are not correct for this package.
Check that the correct key URLs are configured for this repository.Failing package is: devtoolset-8-gcc-c++-8.3.1-3.2.el7.x86_64GPG Keys are configured as: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

解决：yum报错 GPG密钥不匹配

2.2 升级 make

异常日志：

These critical programs are missing or too old: make compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

升级脚本:

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make install
cd /usr/bin/ && mv make make.bak
ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make

2.3 安装bison:

cd glibc-2.28
# 执行命令
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
#异常
configure: error: 
These critical programs are missing or too old: bisonCheck the INSTALL file for required versions.