WPF中如何简单的使用CommunityToolkit.Mvvm创建一个项目并进行增删改查

WPF中如何简单的使用CommunityToolkit.Mvvm创建一个项目并进行增删改查

bicheng/2024/11/15 15:53:17/文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64532720/article/details/143518131

目录

开始前准备的数据库dbblog如下：

第一步：创建项目后下载四个NuGet程序包

第二步：删除原本的MainWindow.XAML文件并创建如下的目录结构然后在View文件夹下面创建Login.XAML和Main.XAML 并且在App.XAML中将启动项改为Login.XAML

1.View文件夹下面创建Login.XAML和Main.XAML

2.在App.XAML中将启动项改为Login.XAML

第三步：在Model文件夹中创建BlogTypeInfo类，CommentInfo类，PostInfo类，UserInfo类并在Model文件夹下的View文件夹中创建BlogTypeInfoView类，CommentInfoView类，PostInfoView类，UserInfoView类

BlogTypeInfo类如下：

CommentInfo类如下：

PostInfo类如下：

UserInfo类如下：

BlogTypeInfoView类如下：

CommentInfoView类如下：

PostInfoView类如下：

UserInfoView类如下：

第四步：在View文件夹中的UserControls文件夹中创建BlogType.XAML、Comment.XAML、Post.XAML、User.XAML

User.XAML如下：

Post.XAML如下：

Comment.XAML如下：

BlogType.XAML如下：

第五步：在Service文件夹下创建IBase 、IBlogTypeInfo、ICommentInfo、IPostInfo、IUserInfo

IBase如下：

IBlogTypeInfo如下：

ICommentInfo如下：

IPostInfo如下：

IUserInfo如下：

第六步：先配置好在APP.config中的connectionStrings并在Help文件夹中创建ConstHelper类中把connectionStrings放在里面然后实现Service中的所有接口BlogTypeInfoService、CommentInfoService、PostInfoService、UserInfoService

配置connectionStrings

ConstHelper如下：

BlogTypeInfoService如下：

CommentInfoService如下：

PostInfoService如下：

UserInfoService如下：

第七步：在App.cs文件中放入想要放入Ioc容器的对象

第八步：在Helper文件夹中创建LoginInfoHelper类存放登录的用户并在ViewModel创建LoginViewModel类和MainViewModel类

LoginViewModel如下：

MainViewModel如下：

第九步：在Login.XAML和Main.XAML中写对应的前端代码

1.在Dict文件夹中创建LoginDictionary.xaml存放登录窗口的样式

LoginDictionary.xaml如下：

2.App.XAML文件中存在共同的样式以及存放LoginDictionary.xaml的引用

3.在Login.XAML文件中创建上下文并创建基本样式

4.在Main.XAML文件中创建上下文并创建基本样式

效果如下：

开始前准备的数据库dbblog如下：

USE [dbblog]
GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[UserInfo]    Script Date: 2024/11/5 17:42:36 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UserInfo]([UserId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,[UserName] [varchar](20) NOT NULL,[UserPwd] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,[Phone] [varchar](20) NOT NULL,[NickName] [varchar](20) NOT NULL,[Logo] [image] NULL,[RealName] [varchar](20) NULL,[Sex] [bit] NULL,[Birthday] [datetime] NULL,[DataStatus] [int] NOT NULL,[CreateUserId] [int] NOT NULL,[CreateTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,[LastUpdateUserId] [int] NULL,[LastUpdateTime] [datetime] NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_UserInfo] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
([UserId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object:  View [dbo].[UserInfoView]    Script Date: 2024/11/5 17:42:36 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create view [dbo].[UserInfoView]
as
select ui1.[UserId],ui1.[UserName],ui1.[UserPwd],ui1.[Phone],ui1.[NickName],ui1.[Logo],ui1.[RealName],ui1.[Sex],ui1.[Birthday],ui1.[DataStatus],case ui1.[DataStatus] when 0 then '正常' when 1 then '禁用' else '未知' end as DataStatusText,ui1.[CreateUserId],ui2.[UserName] as CreateUserName,ui1.[CreateTime],ui1.[LastUpdateUserId],ui3.[UserName] as LastUpdateUserName,ui1.[LastUpdateTime] from UserInfo as ui1
left join UserInfo as ui2 on ui1.CreateUserId = ui2.UserId
left join UserInfo as ui3 on ui1.LastUpdateUserId = ui2.UserId
GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[BlogTypeInfo]    Script Date: 2024/11/5 17:42:36 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[BlogTypeInfo]([BlogTypeId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,[TypeName] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,[ParentBlogTypeId] [int] NOT NULL,[DataStatus] [int] NOT NULL,[CreateUserId] [int] NOT NULL,[CreateTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,[LastUpdateUserId] [int] NULL,[LastUpdateTime] [datetime] NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_BlogTypeInfo] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
([BlogTypeId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object:  View [dbo].[BlogTypeInfoView]    Script Date: 2024/11/5 17:42:36 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create view [dbo].[BlogTypeInfoView]
as
select bti.[BlogTypeId],bti.[TypeName],bti.[ParentBlogTypeId],bti2.[TypeName] as ParentBlogTypeName,bti.[DataStatus],case bti.[DataStatus] when 0 then '正常' when 1 then '禁用' else '未知' end as DataStatusText,bti.[CreateUserId],ui1.[UserName] as CreateUserName,bti.[CreateTime],bti.[LastUpdateUserId],ui2.[UserName] as LastUpdateUserName,bti.[LastUpdateTime] from blogtypeinfo as bti
left join blogtypeinfo as bti2 on bti.parentblogtypeid=bti2.blogtypeid
left join userinfo as ui1 on bti.createuserid=ui1.userid
left join userinfo as ui2 on bti.lastupdateuserid=ui2.userid
GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[CommentInfo]    Script Date: 2024/11/5 17:42:36 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[CommentInfo]([CommentId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,[CommentContent] [varchar](250) NOT NULL,[DataStatus] [int] NOT NULL,[CreateUserId] [int] NOT NULL,[CreateTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,[LastUpdateUserId] [int] NULL,[LastUpdateTime] [datetime] NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_CommentInfo] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
([CommentId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object:  View [dbo].[CommentInfoView]    Script Date: 2024/11/5 17:42:36 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create view [dbo].[CommentInfoView]
as
SELECT ci.[CommentId],ci.[CommentContent],ci.[DataStatus],case ci.[DataStatus] when 0 then '正常' when 1 then '禁用' else '未知' end as DataStatusText,ci.[CreateUserId],ui1.[UserName] as CreateUserName,ci.[CreateTime],ci.[LastUpdateUserId],ui2.[UserName] as LastUpdateUserName,ci.[LastUpdateTime]FROM [dbo].[CommentInfo] as cileft join userinfo as ui1 on ci.createuserid=ui1.userid
left join userinfo as ui2 on ci.lastupdateuserid=ui2.useridGO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[PostInfo]    Script Date: 2024/11/5 17:42:36 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PostInfo]([PostId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,[Title] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,[PostContent] [text] NOT NULL,[BlogTypeId] [int] NOT NULL,[LikeCount] [int] NOT NULL,[HateCount] [int] NOT NULL,[ReadCount] [int] NOT NULL,[CommentCount] [int] NOT NULL,[DataStatus] [int] NOT NULL,[CreateUserId] [int] NOT NULL,[CreateTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,[LastUpdateUserId] [int] NULL,[LastUpdateTime] [datetime] NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_PostInfo] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
([PostId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object:  View [dbo].[PostInfoView]    Script Date: 2024/11/5 17:42:36 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GOcreate view [dbo].[PostInfoView]
as
SELECT poi.[PostId],poi.[Title],poi.[PostContent],poi.[BlogTypeId],bti.[TypeName] as BlogTypeName,poi.[LikeCount],poi.[HateCount],poi.[ReadCount],poi.[CommentCount],poi.[DataStatus],case poi.[DataStatus] when 0 then '正常' when 1 then '禁用' else '未知' end as DataStatusText,poi.[CreateUserId],ui1.[UserName] as CreateUserName,poi.[CreateTime],poi.[LastUpdateUserId],ui2.[UserName] as LastUpdateUserName,poi.[LastUpdateTime]FROM [dbo].[PostInfo] as poileft join blogtypeinfo as bti on poi.blogtypeid=bti.blogtypeIdleft join userinfo as ui1 on poi.createuserid=ui1.userid
left join userinfo as ui2 on poi.lastupdateuserid=ui2.useridGO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BlogTypeInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_BlogTypeInfo_DataStatus]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [DataStatus]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BlogTypeInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_BlogTypeInfo_CreateTime]  DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [CreateTime]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CommentInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_CommentInfo_DataStatus]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [DataStatus]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CommentInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_CommentInfo_CreateTime]  DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [CreateTime]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PostInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_PostInfo_LikeCount]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [LikeCount]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PostInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_PostInfo_HateCount]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [HateCount]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PostInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_PostInfo_ReadCount]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [ReadCount]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PostInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_PostInfo_CommentCount]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [CommentCount]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PostInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_PostInfo_DataStatus]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [DataStatus]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PostInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_PostInfo_CreateTime]  DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [CreateTime]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_UserInfo_DataStatus]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [DataStatus]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserInfo] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_UserInfo_CreateTime]  DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [CreateTime]
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'主键' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'BlogTypeInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'BlogTypeId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'博客类型名称' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'BlogTypeInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'TypeName'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'父级类型名称' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'BlogTypeInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'ParentBlogTypeId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'数据状态（0正常，1禁用）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'BlogTypeInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'DataStatus'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建人（外键）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'BlogTypeInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateUserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'BlogTypeInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateTime'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'最后一次修改人（外键）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'BlogTypeInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LastUpdateUserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'最后一次修改日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'BlogTypeInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LastUpdateTime'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'主键' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'CommentInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CommentId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'评论内容' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'CommentInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CommentContent'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'数据状态（0正常，1禁用）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'CommentInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'DataStatus'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建人（外键）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'CommentInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateUserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'CommentInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateTime'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'最后一次修改人（外键）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'CommentInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LastUpdateUserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'最后一次修改日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'CommentInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LastUpdateTime'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'主键' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'PostId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'标题' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Title'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'内容' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'PostContent'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'类型' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'BlogTypeId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'点赞数量' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LikeCount'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'踩数量' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'HateCount'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'阅读数量' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'ReadCount'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'评论数量' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CommentCount'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'数据状态（0正常，1禁用）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'DataStatus'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建人（外键）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateUserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateTime'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'最后一次修改人（外键）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LastUpdateUserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'最后一次修改日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'PostInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LastUpdateTime'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'主键' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'UserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'用户名' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'UserName'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'密码' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'UserPwd'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'手机号' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Phone'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'昵称' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'NickName'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'姓名' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'RealName'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'性别' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Sex'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'生日' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Birthday'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'数据状态（0正常，1禁用）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'DataStatus'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建人（外键）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateUserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateTime'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'最后一次修改人（外键）' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LastUpdateUserId'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'最后一次修改日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'UserInfo', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'LastUpdateTime'
GO

第一步：创建项目后下载四个NuGet程序包

第二步：删除原本的MainWindow.XAML文件并创建如下的目录结构然后在View文件夹下面创建Login.XAML和Main.XAML 并且在App.XAML中将启动项改为Login.XAML

1.View文件夹下面创建Login.XAML和Main.XAML

2.在App.XAML中将启动项改为Login.XAML

第三步：在Model文件夹中创建BlogTypeInfo类，CommentInfo类，PostInfo类，UserInfo类并在Model文件夹下的View文件夹中创建BlogTypeInfoView类，CommentInfoView类，PostInfoView类，UserInfoView类

BlogTypeInfo类如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Model
{public class BlogTypeInfo{public int BlogTypeId { get; set; }public string TypeName { get; set; }public int ParentBlogTypeId { get; set; }public int DataStatus { get; set; } = 0;public int CreateUserId { get; set; }public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;public int LastUpdateUserId { get; set; }public DateTime LastUpdateTime { get; set; }}
}

CommentInfo类如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Model
{public class CommentInfo{public int CommentId { get; set; }public string CommentContent { get; set; }public int DataStatus { get; set; } = 0;public int CreateUserId { get; set; }public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;public int LastUpdateUserId { get; set; }public DateTime LastUpdateTime { get; set; }}
}

PostInfo类如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Model
{public class PostInfo{public int PostId { get; set; }public string Title { get; set; }public string PostContent { get; set; }public int BlogTypeId { get; set; }public int LikeCount { get; set; } = 0;public int HateCount { get; set; } = 0;public int ReadCount { get; set; } = 0;public int CommentCount { get; set; } = 0;public int DataStatus { get; set; } = 0;public int CreateUserId { get; set; }public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;public int LastUpdateUserId { get; set; }public DateTime LastUpdateTime { get; set; }}
}

UserInfo类如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Model
{public class UserInfo{public int UserId { get; set; }public string UserName { get; set; }public string UserPwd { get; set; }public string Phone { get; set; }public string NickName { get; set; }public byte[] Logo { get; set; }public string RealName { get; set; }public bool Sex { get; set; }public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }public int DataStatus { get; set; } = 0;public int CreateUserId { get; set; }public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;public int LastUpdateUserId { get; set; }public DateTime LastUpdateTime { get; set; }}
}

BlogTypeInfoView类如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View
{public class BlogTypeInfoView : BlogTypeInfo{public string ParentBlogTypeName { get; set; }public string DataStatusText { get; set; }public string CreateUserName { get; set; }public int LastUpdateUserName { get; set; }}
}

CommentInfoView类如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View
{public class CommentInfoView : CommentInfo{public string DataStatusText { get; set; }public string CreateUserName { get; set; }public int LastUpdateUserName { get; set; }}
}

PostInfoView类如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View
{public class PostInfoView : PostInfo{public string BlogTypeName { get; set; }public string DataStatusText { get; set; }public string CreateUserName { get; set; }public int LastUpdateUserName { get; set; }}
}

UserInfoView类如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View
{public class UserInfoView : UserInfo{public string DataStatusText { get; set; }public string CreateUserName { get; set; }public int LastUpdateUserName { get; set; }}
}

第四步：在View文件夹中的UserControls文件夹中创建BlogType.XAML、Comment.XAML、Post.XAML、User.XAML

User.XAML如下：

<UserControl x:Class="WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls.User"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls"mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"><Grid><TextBlock Text="1" /></Grid>
</UserControl>

Post.XAML如下：

<UserControl x:Class="WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls.Post"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls"mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"><Grid><TextBlock Text="2" /></Grid>
</UserControl>

Comment.XAML如下：

<UserControl x:Class="WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls.Comment"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls"mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"><Grid><TextBlock Text="3" /></Grid>
</UserControl>

BlogType.XAML如下：

<UserControl x:Class="WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls.BlogType"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls"mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"><Grid><TextBlock Text="4" /></Grid>
</UserControl>

第五步：在Service文件夹下创建IBase 、IBlogTypeInfo、ICommentInfo、IPostInfo、IUserInfo

IBase如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Service
{public interface IBase<T,K>{/// <summary>/// 添加数据/// </summary>/// <param name="model">模型</param>/// <returns>布尔</returns>bool Add(T model);/// <summary>/// 删除/// </summary>/// <param name="id">主键</param>/// <returns>布尔</returns>bool Delete(int id);/// <summary>/// 分页获取数据/// </summary>/// <param name="strWhere">查询条件</param>/// <param name="orderBy">排序字段</param>/// <param name="startIndex">起始索引</param>/// <param name="endIndex">结束索引</param>/// <returns>列表，关联视图模型K</returns>List<K> GetListByPage(string strWhere, string orderBy, int startIndex, int endIndex);/// <summary>/// 获取单个模型/// </summary>/// <param name="id">主键</param>/// <returns>泛型T</returns>T GetModel(int id);/// <summary>/// 修改/// </summary>/// <param name="model">模型</param>/// <returns>布尔</returns>bool Update(T model);}
}

IBlogTypeInfo如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Service
{public interface IBlogTypeInfo : IBase<BlogTypeInfo, BlogTypeInfoView>{}
}

ICommentInfo如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Service
{public interface ICommentInfo : IBase<CommentInfo, CommentInfoView>{}
}

IPostInfo如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Service
{public interface IPostInfo : IBase<PostInfo, PostInfoView>{}
}

IUserInfo如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Service
{public interface IUserInfo : IBase<UserInfo, UserInfoView>{UserInfo Login(string userName, string userPwd);}
}

第六步：先配置好在APP.config中的connectionStrings并在Help文件夹中创建ConstHelper类中把connectionStrings放在里面然后实现Service中的所有接口BlogTypeInfoService、CommentInfoService、PostInfoService、UserInfoService

配置connectionStrings

ConstHelper如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.Helper
{public static class ConstHelper{public static string ConnString { get; } = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connString"].ConnectionString;}
}

BlogTypeInfoService如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Service;
using Dapper;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Helper;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.ServiceImpl
{public class BlogTypeInfoService : IBlogTypeInfo{public bool Add(BlogTypeInfo model){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "INSERT INTO BlogTypeInfo(TypeName,ParentBlogTypeId,DataStatus,CreateUserId,CreateTime,LastUpdateUserId,LastUpdateTime) VALUES (@TypeName,@ParentBlogTypeId,@DataStatus,@CreateUserId,@CreateTime,@LastUpdateUserId,@LastUpdateTime)";return conn.Execute(sql, model) > 0;}}public bool Delete(int id){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "UPDATE BlogTypeInfo Set DataStatus=1 WHERE BlogTypeId=@BlogTypeId";var param = new { BlogTypeId = id };return conn.Execute(sql, param) > 0;}}public List<BlogTypeInfoView> GetListByPage(string strWhere, string orderBy, int startIndex, int endIndex){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();sql.Append("SELECT * FROM ( ");sql.Append(" SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy.Trim()))sql.Append("ORDER BY T." + orderBy);elsesql.Append("ORDER BY T.UserId DESC");sql.Append(")AS Row, T.*  FROM BlogTypeInfoView T ");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strWhere.Trim())){sql.Append(" WHERE " + strWhere);}sql.Append(" ) TT");sql.AppendFormat(" WHERE TT.Row BETWEEN {0} AND {1}", startIndex, endIndex);return conn.Query<BlogTypeInfoView>(sql.ToString()).ToList();}}public BlogTypeInfo GetModel(int id){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "SELECT * FROM BlogTypeInfo WHERE BlogTypeId=@BlogTypeId";var param = new { BlogTypeId = id };return conn.QueryFirstOrDefault<BlogTypeInfo>(sql, param);}}public bool Update(BlogTypeInfo model){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "UPDATE BlogTypeInfo SET TypeName=@TypeName,ParentBlogTypeId=@ParentBlogTypeId,DataStatus=@DataStatus,CreateUserId=@CreateUserId,CreateTime=@CreateTime,LastUpdateUserId=@LastUpdateUserId,LastUpdateTime=@LastUpdateTime WHERE BlogTypeId=@BlogTypeId";return conn.Execute(sql, model) > 0;}}}
}

CommentInfoService如下：

using Dapper;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Helper;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Service;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.ServiceImpl
{public class CommentInfoService : ICommentInfo{public bool Add(CommentInfo model){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "INSERT INTO CommentInfo(CommentContent,DataStatus,CreateUserId,CreateTime,LastUpdateUserId,LastUpdateTime) VALUES (@CommentContent,@DataStatus,@CreateUserId,@CreateTime,@LastUpdateUserId,@LastUpdateTime)";return conn.Execute(sql, model) > 0;}}public bool Delete(int id){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "UPDATE CommentInfo Set DataStatus=1 WHERE CommentId=@CommentId";var param = new { CommentId = id };return conn.Execute(sql, param) > 0;}}public List<CommentInfoView> GetListByPage(string strWhere, string orderBy, int startIndex, int endIndex){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();sql.Append("SELECT * FROM ( ");sql.Append(" SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy.Trim()))sql.Append("ORDER BY T." + orderBy);elsesql.Append("ORDER BY T.UserId DESC");sql.Append(")AS Row, T.*  FROM CommentInfoView T ");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strWhere.Trim())){sql.Append(" WHERE " + strWhere);}sql.Append(" ) TT");sql.AppendFormat(" WHERE TT.Row BETWEEN {0} AND {1}", startIndex, endIndex);return conn.Query<CommentInfoView>(sql.ToString()).ToList();}}public CommentInfo GetModel(int id){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "SELECT * FROM CommentInfo WHERE CommentId=@CommentId";var param = new { CommentId = id };return conn.QueryFirstOrDefault<CommentInfo>(sql, param);}}public bool Update(CommentInfo model){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "UPDATE CommentInfo SET CommentContent=@CommentContent,DataStatus=@DataStatus,CreateUserId=@CreateUserId,CreateTime=@CreateTime,LastUpdateUserId=@LastUpdateUserId,LastUpdateTime=@LastUpdateTime WHERE CommentId=@CommentId";return conn.Execute(sql, model) > 0;}}}
}

PostInfoService如下：

using Dapper;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Helper;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Service;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.ServiceImpl
{public class PostInfoService: IPostInfo{public bool Add(PostInfo model){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "INSERT INTO PostInfo(Title,PostContent,BlogTypeId,LikeCount,HateCount,ReadCount,CommentCount,DataStatus,CreateUserId,CreateTime,LastUpdateUserId,LastUpdateTime) VALUES (@Title,@PostContent,@BlogTypeId,@LikeCount,@HateCount,@ReadCount,@CommentCount,@DataStatus,@CreateUserId,@CreateTime,@LastUpdateUserId,@LastUpdateTime)";return conn.Execute(sql, model) > 0;}}public bool Delete(int id){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "UPDATE PostInfo Set DataStatus=1 WHERE PostId=@PostId";var param = new { PostId = id };return conn.Execute(sql, param) > 0;}}public List<PostInfoView> GetListByPage(string strWhere, string orderBy, int startIndex, int endIndex){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();sql.Append("SELECT * FROM ( ");sql.Append(" SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy.Trim()))sql.Append("ORDER BY T." + orderBy);elsesql.Append("ORDER BY T.UserId DESC");sql.Append(")AS Row, T.*  FROM PostInfoView T ");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strWhere.Trim())){sql.Append(" WHERE " + strWhere);}sql.Append(" ) TT");sql.AppendFormat(" WHERE TT.Row BETWEEN {0} AND {1}", startIndex, endIndex);return conn.Query<PostInfoView>(sql.ToString()).ToList();}}public PostInfo GetModel(int id){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "SELECT * FROM PostInfo WHERE PostId=@PostId";var param = new { PostId = id };return conn.QueryFirstOrDefault<PostInfo>(sql, param);}}public bool Update(PostInfo model){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "UPDATE PostInfo SET Title=@Title,PostContent=@PostContent,BlogTypeId=@BlogTypeId,LikeCount=@LikeCount,HateCount=@HateCount,ReadCount=@ReadCount,CommentCount=@CommentCount,DataStatus=@DataStatus,CreateUserId=@CreateUserId,CreateTime=@CreateTime,LastUpdateUserId=@LastUpdateUserId,LastUpdateTime=@LastUpdateTime WHERE PostId=@PostId";return conn.Execute(sql, model) > 0;}}}
}

UserInfoService如下：

using Dapper;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Helper;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model.View;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Service;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.ServiceImpl
{public class UserInfoService: IUserInfo{public bool Add(UserInfo model){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "INSERT INTO UserInfo(UserName,UserPwd,Phone,NickName,Logo,RealName,Sex,Birthday,DataStatus,CreateUserId,CreateTime,LastUpdateUserId,LastUpdateTime) VALUES (@UserName,@UserPwd,@Phone,@NickName,@Logo,@RealName,@Sex,@Birthday,@DataStatus,@CreateUserId,@CreateTime,@LastUpdateUserId,@LastUpdateTime)";return conn.Execute(sql, model) > 0;}}public bool Delete(int id){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "UPDATE UserInfo Set DataStatus=1 WHERE UserId=@UserId";var param = new { UserId = id };return conn.Execute(sql, param) > 0;}}public List<UserInfoView> GetListByPage(string strWhere, string orderBy, int startIndex, int endIndex){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();sql.Append("SELECT * FROM ( ");sql.Append(" SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy.Trim()))sql.Append("ORDER BY T." + orderBy);elsesql.Append("ORDER BY T.UserId DESC");sql.Append(")AS Row, T.*  FROM UserInfoView T ");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strWhere.Trim())){sql.Append(" WHERE " + strWhere);}sql.Append(" ) TT");sql.AppendFormat(" WHERE TT.Row BETWEEN {0} AND {1}", startIndex, endIndex);return conn.Query<UserInfoView>(sql.ToString()).ToList();}}public UserInfo GetModel(int id){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "SELECT * FROM UserInfo WHERE UserId=@UserId";var param = new { UserId = id };return conn.QueryFirstOrDefault<UserInfo>(sql, param);}}public UserInfo Login(string userName, string userPwd){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "SELECT * FROM UserInfo WHERE UserName=@UserName AND UserPwd=@UserPwd";var param = new { UserName = userName, UserPwd = userPwd };return conn.QueryFirstOrDefault<UserInfo>(sql, param);}}public bool Update(UserInfo model){using (var conn = new SqlConnection(ConstHelper.ConnString)){conn.Open();var sql = "UPDATE UserInfo SET UserName=@UserName,UserPwd=@UserPwd,Phone=@Phone,NickName=@NickName,Logo=@Logo,RealName=@RealName,Sex=@Sex,Birthday=@Birthday,DataStatus=@DataStatus,CreateUserId=@CreateUserId,CreateTime=@CreateTime,LastUpdateUserId=@LastUpdateUserId,LastUpdateTime=@LastUpdateTime WHERE UserId=@UserId";return conn.Execute(sql, model) > 0;}}}
}

第七步：在App.cs文件中放入想要放入Ioc容器的对象

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Service;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.ServiceImpl;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.View;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目
{/// <summary>/// App.xaml 的交互逻辑/// </summary>public partial class App : Application{public IServiceProvider Services { get; }public App(){Services = ConfigurationServices();}public static new App Current { get { return (App)Application.Current; } }private IServiceProvider ConfigurationServices(){ServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();// 放窗体services.AddSingleton<Main>();// 放用户控件services.AddSingleton<BlogType>();services.AddSingleton<Comment>();services.AddSingleton<Post>();services.AddSingleton<User>();// 放服务services.AddSingleton<IBlogTypeInfo, BlogTypeInfoService>();services.AddSingleton<ICommentInfo, CommentInfoService>();services.AddSingleton<IPostInfo, PostInfoService>();services.AddSingleton<IUserInfo, UserInfoService>();return services.BuildServiceProvider();}}
}

第八步：在Helper文件夹中创建LoginInfoHelper类存放登录的用户并在ViewModel创建LoginViewModel类和MainViewModel类

using CTMVVMDemo.Model;namespace CTMVVMDemo.Helper
{public static class LoginInfoHelper{public static UserInfo CurrentUser { get; set; }}
}

LoginViewModel如下：

using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Helper;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Service;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.View;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.ViewModel
{public class LoginViewModel : ObservableObject{private readonly IUserInfo userService;public LoginViewModel(){userService = App.Current.Services.GetService<IUserInfo>();}private string userName;public string UserName{get => userName;set => SetProperty(ref userName, value);}private SecureString password;public SecureString Password{get => password;set => SetProperty(ref password, value);}public RelayCommand<Login> LoginCommand{get{return new RelayCommand<Login>((loginWin) =>{Button btnLogin = loginWin.FindName("btnLogin") as Button;if (btnLogin != null) btnLogin.Focus();UserInfo userInfo = userService.Login(UserName, SecureStringToString(Password));if (userInfo == null){MessageBox.Show("登录失败，请检查账号或密码是否正确！", "错误", System.Windows.MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);return;}LoginInfoHelper.CurrentUser = userInfo;loginWin.Hide();var mainWin = App.Current.Services.GetService<Main>();mainWin.Show();});}}public RelayCommand<object> PasswordChangedCommand{get{return new RelayCommand<object>((obj) =>{var passwordBox = obj as PasswordBox;if (passwordBox != null) Password = passwordBox.SecurePassword;});}}/// <summary>/// 将 SecureString 类型的数据转换为普通的字符串类型。 https://www.cnblogs.com/CDRPS/p/18156533/// </summary>/// <param name="secureString">要转换的 SecureString 对象。</param>/// <returns>转换后的字符串，如果转换失败则返回空字符串。</returns>private string SecureStringToString(SecureString secureString){// 初始化指针IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;try{// 将 SecureString 转换为指针ptr = Marshal.SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode(secureString);if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero){// 将指针中的数据复制到一个普通的字符串return Marshal.PtrToStringUni(ptr);}else{return string.Empty;}}catch (Exception ex){// 处理异常Console.WriteLine($"转换 SecureString 出错：{ex.Message}");return string.Empty;}finally{// 清除内存中的敏感数据if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero){Marshal.ZeroFreeGlobalAllocUnicode(ptr);}}}}
}

MainViewModel如下：

using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Helper;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Model;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.Service;
using WPF练习13简单的项目.View.UserControls;namespace WPF练习13简单的项目.ViewModel
{public class MainViewModel: ObservableObject{private readonly IUserInfo userService;public MainViewModel(){userService = App.Current.Services.GetService<IUserInfo>();CurrentUser = LoginInfoHelper.CurrentUser;WhichUserControl = App.Current.Services.GetService<User>();}private UserInfo currentUser;public UserInfo CurrentUser{get => currentUser;set => SetProperty(ref currentUser, value);}private UserControl whichUserControl;public UserControl WhichUserControl{get => whichUserControl;set => SetProperty(ref whichUserControl, value);}public RelayCommand<string> ToggleCommand{get{return new RelayCommand<string>((str) =>{switch (str){case "用户管理":WhichUserControl = App.Current.Services.GetService<User>();break;case "博客类型":WhichUserControl = App.Current.Services.GetService<BlogType>();break;case "博客管理":WhichUserControl = App.Current.Services.GetService<Post>();break;case "评论管理":WhichUserControl = App.Current.Services.GetService<Comment>();break;default:WhichUserControl = App.Current.Services.GetService<User>();break;}});}}public RelayCommand ClosedCommand{get{return new RelayCommand(() =>{App.Current.Shutdown();});}}}
}

第九步：在Login.XAML和Main.XAML中写对应的前端代码

1.在Dict文件夹中创建LoginDictionary.xaml存放登录窗口的样式

LoginDictionary.xaml如下：

<Application x:Class="WPF练习13简单的项目.App"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目"StartupUri="View/Login.xaml"><Application.Resources><ResourceDictionary><ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries><ResourceDictionary Source="Dict/LoginDictionary.xaml" /></ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries><Style x:Key="ButtonDefault"TargetType="Button"><Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"Value="{x:Null}" /><Setter Property="Width"Value="80" /><Setter Property="Height"Value="30" /><Setter Property="Foreground"Value="#ffffff" /><Setter Property="Background"Value="#9e6f55" /><Setter Property="BorderThickness"Value="0" /></Style><Style x:Key="TextBoxDefault"TargetType="TextBox"><Setter Property="Width"Value="150" /><Setter Property="Height"Value="30" /><Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"Value="Center" /><Setter Property="Padding"Value="10,0,0,0" /><Setter Property="BorderBrush"Value="#9e6f55" /></Style><Style x:Key="PasswordBoxDefault"TargetType="PasswordBox"><Setter Property="Width"Value="150" /><Setter Property="Height"Value="30" /><Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"Value="Center" /><Setter Property="Padding"Value="10,0,0,0" /><Setter Property="BorderBrush"Value="#9e6f55" /></Style></ResourceDictionary></Application.Resources>
</Application>

2.App.XAML文件中存在共同的样式以及存放LoginDictionary.xaml的引用

 <Application.Resources><ResourceDictionary><ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries><ResourceDictionary Source="Dict/LoginDictionary.xaml" /></ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries><Style x:Key="ButtonDefault"TargetType="Button"><Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"Value="{x:Null}" /><Setter Property="Width"Value="80" /><Setter Property="Height"Value="30" /><Setter Property="Foreground"Value="#ffffff" /><Setter Property="Background"Value="#9e6f55" /><Setter Property="BorderThickness"Value="0" /></Style><Style x:Key="TextBoxDefault"TargetType="TextBox"><Setter Property="Width"Value="150" /><Setter Property="Height"Value="30" /><Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"Value="Center" /><Setter Property="Padding"Value="10,0,0,0" /><Setter Property="BorderBrush"Value="#9e6f55" /></Style><Style x:Key="PasswordBoxDefault"TargetType="PasswordBox"><Setter Property="Width"Value="150" /><Setter Property="Height"Value="30" /><Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"Value="Center" /><Setter Property="Padding"Value="10,0,0,0" /><Setter Property="BorderBrush"Value="#9e6f55" /></Style></ResourceDictionary>

3.在Login.XAML文件中创建上下文并创建基本样式

<Window x:Class="WPF练习13简单的项目.View.Login"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目.View"xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目.ViewModel"xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=vm:LoginViewModel}"FocusManager.FocusedElement="{Binding ElementName=txtUserName}"mc:Ignorable="d"Title="Login"Height="450"Width="800"><Window.DataContext><vm:LoginViewModel /></Window.DataContext><Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center"VerticalAlignment="Center"><Grid.RowDefinitions><RowDefinition /><RowDefinition /><RowDefinition /></Grid.RowDefinitions><WrapPanel><Label Content="账号：" /><TextBox Name="txtUserName"Style="{StaticResource TextBoxDefault}"Template="{DynamicResource TextBoxTemplate}"Text="{Binding UserName}" /></WrapPanel><WrapPanel Grid.Row="1"Margin="0,10,0,0"><Label Content="密码：" /><PasswordBox Name="PasswordBox"Style="{StaticResource PasswordBoxDefault}"Template="{DynamicResource PasswordBoxTemplate}"><i:Interaction.Triggers><i:EventTrigger EventName="PasswordChanged"><i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding PasswordChangedCommand}"CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBox}" /></i:EventTrigger></i:Interaction.Triggers></PasswordBox></WrapPanel><WrapPanel Grid.Row="2"Margin="0,10,0,0"HorizontalAlignment="Center"><Button Name="btnLogin"Command="{Binding LoginCommand}"CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"Content="登录"IsDefault="True"Style="{StaticResource ButtonDefault}"Template="{DynamicResource ButtonTemplate}" /></WrapPanel></Grid>
</Window>

4.在Main.XAML文件中创建上下文并创建基本样式

<Window x:Class="WPF练习13简单的项目.View.Main"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目.View"xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WPF练习13简单的项目.ViewModel"xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=vm:MainViewModel}"WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"mc:Ignorable="d"Title="Main"Height="450"Width="800"><Window.DataContext><vm:MainViewModel /></Window.DataContext><i:Interaction.Triggers><i:EventTrigger EventName="Closed"><i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ClosedCommand}" /></i:EventTrigger></i:Interaction.Triggers><Grid><Grid.RowDefinitions><RowDefinition Height="60" /><RowDefinition /></Grid.RowDefinitions><Grid Background="#f4eeee"><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition /><ColumnDefinition Width="200" /></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><WrapPanel VerticalAlignment="Center"><TextBlock Padding="10,0,0,0"FontSize="20"Text="博客后台管理系统" /></WrapPanel><WrapPanel Grid.Column="1"HorizontalAlignment="Right"VerticalAlignment="Center"><TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center"Text="当前用户：" /><TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center"Text="{Binding CurrentUser.UserName}" /><Button Margin="10,0"Command="{Binding ClosedCommand}"Content="退出"Style="{StaticResource ButtonDefault}"Template="{DynamicResource ButtonTemplate}" /></WrapPanel></Grid><Grid Grid.Row="1"><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="160" /><ColumnDefinition /></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><StackPanel Background="#9e6f55"><Button Width="160"Margin="0,10,0,10"Command="{Binding ToggleCommand}"CommandParameter="用户管理"Content="用户管理"Style="{StaticResource ButtonDefault}"Template="{DynamicResource ButtonTemplate}" /><Button Width="160"Margin="0,0,0,10"Command="{Binding ToggleCommand}"CommandParameter="博客类型"Content="博客类型"Style="{StaticResource ButtonDefault}"Template="{DynamicResource ButtonTemplate}" /><Button Width="160"Margin="0,0,0,10"Command="{Binding ToggleCommand}"CommandParameter="博客管理"Content="博客管理"Style="{StaticResource ButtonDefault}"Template="{DynamicResource ButtonTemplate}" /><Button Width="160"Margin="0,0,0,10"Command="{Binding ToggleCommand}"CommandParameter="评论管理"Content="评论管理"Style="{StaticResource ButtonDefault}"Template="{DynamicResource ButtonTemplate}" /></StackPanel><ContentControl Grid.Column="1"Margin="10"Content="{Binding WhichUserControl}" /></Grid></Grid>
</Window>

效果如下：

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