CentOS8 无法使用yum进行ansible安装，此次使用pip install ansible来安装ansible
大概步骤
1，编译安装升级python，centos8系统自动安装的python3.6版本过低，安装ansible时会有警告
2，安装pip
3，pip install ansible
python编译安装
1，安装epel源
yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-next-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-next-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
2，下载python
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.3/Python-3.12.3.tgz
3，解压python安装包
tar -zxvf Python-3.12.3.tgz
4，编译安装python
安装系统需要的一些包
dnf -y install gcc zlib* libffi-devel openssl-devel make
删除系统自带的python3
rm -rf /usr/local/python3
编译安装python3
cd Python-3.12.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations
make
make instal
切换到普通用户
su - qxh4819
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
chmod +x get-pip.py
python3 get-pip.py --user
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH' >>~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
pip install ansible
python3 -m pip install --user ansible
python3 -m pip install --user ansible-core
ansible --version
ansible [core 2.16.6]config file = Noneconfigured module search path = ['/home/qxh4819/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']ansible python module location = /home/qxh4819/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/ansibleansible collection location = /home/qxh4819/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collectionsexecutable location = /home/qxh4819/.local/bin/ansiblepython version = 3.12.3 (main, Apr 16 2024, 16:59:46) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4)] (/usr/local/python3/bin/python3)jinja version = 3.1.3libyaml = True
python3 --version
Python 3.12.3
5, 可用的一些网页
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.3/Python-3.12.3.tgz
https://pypi.org/simple/pip/
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/python_3_support.html
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/Packages/p/
https://docs.w3cub.com/ansible~2.11/installation_guide/intro_installation.html#installing-ansible-on-rhel-centos-or-fedora
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73823239/article/details/134990021?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2defaultbaidujs_baidulandingword~default-0-134990021-blog-103934722.235v43pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base8&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.1&utm_relevant_index=1
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/installation_guide/intro_installation.html#locating-python
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