Ubuntu 20 安装 uwsgi 失败解决办法

环境：Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Python 版本：python3.8.10
虚拟环境路径：/home/venv

激活虚拟环境后，安装 uswgi

pip install uwsgi

报错如下：

 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /home/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-3591s32k/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-3591s32k/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-5m3qkuq_/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/venv/include/site/python3.8/uwsgicwd: /tmp/pip-install-3591s32k/uwsgi/Complete output (92 lines):/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'descriptions'warnings.warn(msg)running installusing profile: buildconf/default.inidetected include path: ['/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include', '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/include']Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dirdetected CPU cores: 2configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wformat-signedness -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY -DUWSGI_VERSION="\"2.0.26\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="2" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="26" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\"\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\".\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"*** uWSGI compiling server core ***core/utils.o is up to datecore/protocol.o is up to datecore/socket.o is up to datecore/logging.o is up to datecore/master.o is up to datecore/master_utils.o is up to datecore/emperor.o is up to datecore/notify.o is up to datecore/mule.o is up to datecore/subscription.o is up to datecore/stats.o is up to datecore/sendfile.o is up to datecore/async.o is up to datecore/master_checks.o is up to datecore/fifo.o is up to datecore/offload.o is up to datecore/io.o is up to datecore/static.o is up to datecore/websockets.o is up to datecore/spooler.o is up to datecore/snmp.o is up to datecore/exceptions.o is up to datecore/config.o is up to datecore/setup_utils.o is up to datecore/clock.o is up to datecore/init.o is up to datecore/buffer.o is up to datecore/reader.o is up to datecore/writer.o is up to datecore/alarm.o is up to datecore/cron.o is up to datecore/hooks.o is up to datecore/plugins.o is up to datecore/lock.o is up to datecore/cache.o is up to datecore/daemons.o is up to datecore/errors.o is up to datecore/hash.o is up to datecore/master_events.o is up to datecore/chunked.o is up to datecore/queue.o is up to datecore/event.o is up to datecore/signal.o is up to datecore/strings.o is up to datecore/progress.o is up to datecore/timebomb.o is up to datecore/ini.o is up to datecore/fsmon.o is up to datecore/mount.o is up to datecore/metrics.o is up to datecore/plugins_builder.o is up to datecore/sharedarea.o is up to datecore/rpc.o is up to datecore/gateway.o is up to datecore/loop.o is up to datecore/cookie.o is up to datecore/querystring.o is up to datecore/rb_timers.o is up to datecore/transformations.o is up to datecore/uwsgi.o is up to dateproto/base.o is up to dateproto/uwsgi.o is up to dateproto/http.o is up to dateproto/fastcgi.o is up to dateproto/scgi.o is up to dateproto/puwsgi.o is up to datelib/linux_ns.o is up to datecore/yaml.o is up to date[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o*** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.o[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] plugins/python/pyutils.oIn file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory4 | #include <Python.h>|          ^~~~~~~~~~compilation terminated.In file included from plugins/python/pyutils.c:1:plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory4 | #include <Python.h>|          ^~~~~~~~~~compilation terminated.----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-3591s32k/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-3591s32k/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-5m3qkuq_/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/venv/include/site/python3.8/uwsgi Check the logs for full command output.

解决办法：安装对应的 Python 对应版本的编译依赖包即可
，比如我这里是 python3.8，即安装 3.8-dev 如下命令：