问题描述

由于Fedora 40使用的Linux内核是6.9,导致安装VMware Workstation Pro 时，安装依赖无法成功，具体报错如下

..................CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/smac.oCC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/vnetEvent.oCC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/vnetUserListener.o
In file included from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:305,from ./include/linux/sched.h:2138,from /tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/bridge.c:25:
/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/bridge.c: In function ‘VNetBridgeReceiveFromVNet’:
/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/vmnetInt.h:44:39: error: ‘dev_base_lock’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘device_lock’?44 | #define dev_lock_list()    read_lock(&dev_base_lock)|                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/rwlock.h:56:48: note: in definition of macro ‘read_lock’56 | #define read_lock(lock)         _raw_read_lock(lock)|                                                ^~~~
/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/bridge.c:587:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘dev_lock_list’587 |    dev_lock_list();|    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/vmnetInt.h:44:39: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in44 | #define dev_lock_list()    read_lock(&dev_base_lock)|                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/rwlock.h:56:48: note: in definition of macro ‘read_lock’56 | #define read_lock(lock)         _raw_read_lock(lock)|                                                ^~~~
/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/bridge.c:587:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘dev_lock_list’587 |    dev_lock_list();|    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/bridge.c: In function ‘VNetBridgeUp’:
/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/vmnetInt.h:44:39: error: ‘dev_base_lock’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘device_lock’?44 | #define dev_lock_list()    read_lock(&dev_base_lock)|                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/rwlock.h:56:48: note: in definition of macro ‘read_lock’56 | #define read_lock(lock)         _raw_read_lock(lock)|                                                ^~~~
/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/bridge.c:902:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘dev_lock_list’902 |    dev_lock_list();|    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:244: /tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only/bridge.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [/usr/src/linux-6.9-rc1/Makefile:1919: /tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only] Error 2
make[1]: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-6.9-rc1'
make: *** [Makefile:117: vmnet.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-a8Fcf5/vmnet-only'
Unable to install all modules.  See log for details.

在我探索了好久，才发现解决这个问题需要两步。（Github讨论的，开源就是坑）

---

解决方案：

1. 下载依赖源码

其中的17.0.0是你VMware的版本号，如果你也不清楚，建议去github看看，地址是https://github.com/mkubecek

  wget https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules/archive/workstation-17.0.0.tar.gztar -xzf workstation-17.0.0.tar.gz

现在如果你编译安装，肯定是会报错的，如果报错跟我一样，那么跟着下一步走。
编译安装是

  cd vmware-host-modules-workstation-17.0.0makesudo make install

2. 修改源代码

修改/vmnet-only/vmnetInt.h

# 找到
@@ -41,8 +41,13 @@compat_skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof (struct ethhdr)),  \dev_queue_xmit(skb)                                   \)
-#define dev_lock_list()    read_lock(&dev_base_lock)
-#define dev_unlock_list()  read_unlock(&dev_base_lock)
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(6, 9, 0)
+#   define dev_lock_list()    rcu_read_lock()
+#   define dev_unlock_list()  rcu_read_unlock()
+#else
+#   define dev_lock_list()    read_lock(&dev_base_lock)
+#   define dev_unlock_list()  read_unlock(&dev_base_lock)
+#endifextern struct proto vmnet_proto;

- 意思是删除
+ 意思是增加

3. 编译安装依赖

此时再次编译安装

  cd vmware-host-modules-workstation-17.0.0makesudo make install

就可以成功打开软件了。

成功进入软件。

自动VMware被收购了，个人用户免费以后就不那么容易安装了，真是坑。
如果你安装失败了，可以看看大佬们的讨论贴
https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules/issues/239