【教学类-58-03】黑白三角拼图03（4*4宫格）总数算不出+随机抽取10张

背景需求：

【教学类-58-01】黑白三角拼图01（2*2宫格）256种-CSDN博客文章浏览阅读318次，点赞10次，收藏12次。【教学类-58-01】黑白三角拼图01（2*2宫格）256种https://blog.csdn.net/reasonsummer/article/details/139173885

【教学类-58-02】黑白三角拼图02（33宫格）262144种-CSDN博客文章浏览阅读136次，点赞7次，收藏7次。【教学类-58-02】黑白三角拼图02（33宫格）262144种https://blog.csdn.net/reasonsummer/article/details/139176570?csdn_share_tail=%7B%22type%22%3A%22blog%22%2C%22rType%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22rId%22%3A%22139176570%22%2C%22source%22%3A%22reasonsummer%22%7D

我尝试过22是256，33是262114, 想制作 4*4。

4*4的的排列方式太多了，程序内存不够计算。出现MomeryError，只能放弃。

代码（内存不够计算）

'''
黑白三角（4*4）， 16个单元格每个有四个坐标，四个坐标随机抽取3个，进行组合，共有262144种不重复排序，带边距
因为有26万种，所以把图片做的90,但是太多了，无法计算
像素小一点  生成时间15:34-16:02
AI对话大师，阿夏
2024年5月24日'''from PIL import Image, ImageDrawb=90
path = r'C:\Users\jg2yXRZ\OneDrive\桌面\黑白三角'# 创建bxb的画布
canvas = Image.new('RGB', (b,b), (255, 255, 255))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(canvas)# 定义表格的行数和列数
rows = 4
cols = 4
margin = 5# 计算单元格的宽度和高度
cell_width = (b - 2 * margin) // cols
cell_height = (b - 2 * margin) // rows# 绘制表格的竖直线
for i in range(cols + 1):x = margin + i * cell_widthdraw.line([(x, margin), (x, b - margin)], fill=(0, 0, 0), width=2)# 绘制表格的水平线
for i in range(rows + 1):y = margin + i * cell_heightdraw.line([(margin, y), (b - margin, y)], fill=(0, 0, 0), width=2)# 保存画布
mb = '4格模板.png'
canvas.save(path + fr'\{mb}')print('---2、计算三个坐标点的黑色三角形不重复图案有几个-------')# 创建一个空列表用于存储单元格的坐标
cell_coordinates = []# 计算每个单元格的四个顶点坐标
for row in range(rows):for col in range(cols):top_left = (margin + col * cell_width, margin + row * cell_height)top_right = (margin + (col + 1) * cell_width, margin + row * cell_height)bottom_left = (margin + col * cell_width, margin + (row + 1) * cell_height)bottom_right = (margin + (col + 1) * cell_width, margin + (row + 1) * cell_height)# 将四个顶点坐标添加到列表中cell_coordinates.append([top_left, top_right, bottom_left, bottom_right])
# print(cell_coordinates)
# [[(0, 0), (400, 0), (0, 400), (400, 400)], [(400, 0), (b, 0), (400, 400), (b, 400)], [(0, 400), (400, 400), (0, b), (400, b)], [(400, 400), (b, 400), (400, b), (b, b)]]import itertools,os# 生成所有组合方式
combinations = list(itertools.product(*[itertools.combinations(sublist, 3) for sublist in cell_coordinates]))
# print(combinations)
print(len(combinations))
# 262144print('---3、制作三个坐标点的黑色三角形（4个）-------')
from PIL import Image, ImageDrawnew=path+r'\四宫格组合图片'
os.makedirs(new,exist_ok=True)m=1
# 定义要绘制的坐标点组合
for point_combination in combinations:# 读取图像文件image = Image.open(path+fr'\{mb}')# 创建绘图对象draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)# 遍历每个坐标点组合for combination in point_combination:# 绘制填充为黑色的多边形draw.polygon(combination, fill="black")# 保存结果图像image.save(new+fr"\{m:06d}.png")m+=1# print('---4合并打印-26万张就不生成卡片了------')# # 第3步，读取图片写入docx，合并PDF# import os,time
# from docx import Document
# from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
# from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
# from PyPDF2 import PdfMerger
# from docx.shared import Cm# # 读取123文件夹中的所有图片地址
# image_folder = new
# new_folder = path+r'\零时文件夹'
# os.makedirs(new_folder, exist_ok=True)
# image_files = [os.path.join(image_folder, file) for file in os.listdir(image_folder) if file.endswith('.png')]# # 每8个图片一组进行处理
# grouped_files = [image_files[i:i+6] for i in range(0, len(image_files), 6)]
# print(grouped_files)# # 处理每一组图片
# for group_index, group in enumerate(grouped_files):
#     # 创建新的Word文档
#     doc = Document(path+r'\模板6格.docx')
#     print(group)#     # 遍历每个单元格，并插入图片
#     for cell_index, image_file in enumerate(group):
#         # 计算图片长宽（单位：厘米）#         # 插入图片到单元格
#         table = doc.tables[0]
#         cell = table.cell(int(cell_index / 2), cell_index % 2)
#         # 6列两个都是6
#         cell_paragraph = cell.paragraphs[0]
#         cell_paragraph.clear()
#         run = cell_paragraph.add_run()
#         run.add_picture(image_file, width=Cm(9.4), height=Cm(9.4))#     # 保存Word文档
#     doc.save(os.path.join(new_folder, f'{group_index + 1}.docx'))# # 所有docx合并成PDF# # 将10个docx转为PDF
# import os
# from docx2pdf import convert
# from PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger
# # from PyPDF4 import PdfMerger# # output_folder = output_folder
# pdf_output_path = path+fr'\黑白三角三宫格26万（6张一页）.pdf'# # 将所有DOCX文件转换为PDF
# for docx_file in os.listdir(new_folder):
#     if docx_file.endswith('.docx'):
#         docx_path = os.path.join(new_folder, docx_file)
#         convert(docx_path, docx_path.replace('.docx', '.pdf'))# # 合并零时文件里所有PDF文件
# merger = PdfFileMerger()
# for pdf_file in os.listdir(new_folder):
#     if pdf_file.endswith('.pdf'):
#         pdf_path = os.path.join(new_folder, pdf_file)
#         merger.append(pdf_path)
# time.sleep(2)# # 保存合并后的PDF文件
# merger.write(pdf_output_path)
# merger.close()# import shutil
# # 删除输出文件夹# shutil.rmtree(new_folder)

因此需要我想随机抽取10张4*4的图片，但要保证随机抽的图案不能相同）

'''
黑白三角（4*4）， 16个单元格每个有四个坐标，四个坐标随机抽取3个，进行组合，自动抽取10张，带边距
随机图片
AI对话大师，阿夏
2024年5月24日'''from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
f=10 # 需要10份
b=800 # 画布大小
g=4 # 宫格数
by=50 # 边距path = r'C:\Users\jg2yXRZ\OneDrive\桌面\黑白三角'# 创建bxb的画布
canvas = Image.new('RGB', (b,b), (255, 255, 255))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(canvas)# 定义表格的行数和列数、边距
rows = g
cols = g
margin = by# 计算单元格的宽度和高度
cell_width = (b - 2 * margin) // cols
cell_height = (b - 2 * margin) // rows# 绘制表格的竖直线
for i in range(cols + 1):x = margin + i * cell_widthdraw.line([(x, margin), (x, b - margin)], fill=(0, 0, 0), width=2)# 绘制表格的水平线
for i in range(rows + 1):y = margin + i * cell_heightdraw.line([(margin, y), (b - margin, y)], fill=(0, 0, 0), width=2)# 保存画布
mb =f'{g}格模板.png'
canvas.save(path + fr'\{mb}')print('---2、计算三个坐标点的黑色三角形不重复图案有几个-------')# 创建一个空列表用于存储单元格的坐标
cell_coordinates = []# 计算每个单元格的四个顶点坐标
for row in range(rows):for col in range(cols):top_left = (margin + col * cell_width, margin + row * cell_height)top_right = (margin + (col + 1) * cell_width, margin + row * cell_height)bottom_left = (margin + col * cell_width, margin + (row + 1) * cell_height)bottom_right = (margin + (col + 1) * cell_width, margin + (row + 1) * cell_height)# 将四个顶点坐标添加到列表中cell_coordinates.append([top_left, top_right, bottom_left, bottom_right])
# print(cell_coordinates)
# print(len(cell_coordinates))
# 16
# [[(0, 0), (400, 0), (0, 400), (400, 400)], [(400, 0), (b, 0), (400, 400), (b, 400)], [(0, 400), (400, 400), (0, b), (400, b)], [(400, 400), (b, 400), (400, b), (b, b)]]import random
import oscombinations=[]
# 存储选取的点，随机生成坐标（样式）排除重复，生成10份样式不同的模版
while len(combinations) < f:selected_points = []for points in cell_coordinates:selected_points.append(tuple(random.sample(points, 3)))combinations.append(tuple(selected_points))print(combinations)
print(len(combinations))
#  10# # 生成所有组合方式,太多了，生成不出来
# combinations = lisitertools.product(*[itertools.combinations(sublist, 3) for sublist in cell_coordinates]))
# # print(combinations)
# print(len(combinations))
# # 262144print('---3、制作三个坐标点的黑色三角形（4个）-------')
from PIL import Image, ImageDrawnew = path + fr'\{g}宫格组合图片'
os.makedirs(new, exist_ok=True)m = 1
# 定义要绘制的坐标点组合
for point_combination in combinations:print(point_combination)# 清空selected_points列表selected_points = []# 遍历每个坐标点组合for combination in point_combination:# 从每个列表中随机选取三个点，并加入到selected_points中selected_points.append(tuple(random.sample(combination, 3)))# 读取图像文件image = Image.open(path + fr'\{mb}')# 创建绘图对象draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)# 遍历每个坐标点组合for combination in selected_points:# 绘制填充为黑色的多边形draw.polygon(combination, fill="black")# 保存结果图像image.save(new + fr"\{m:03d}.png")image.close()  # 关闭图像文件m += 1print('---4合并打印------')# 第3步，读取图片写入docx，合并PDFimport os,time
from docx import Document
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
from PyPDF2 import PdfMerger
from docx.shared import Cm# 读取123文件夹中的所有图片地址
image_folder = new
new_folder = path+r'\零时文件夹'
os.makedirs(new_folder, exist_ok=True)
image_files = [os.path.join(image_folder, file) for file in os.listdir(image_folder) if file.endswith('.png')]# 每8个图片一组进行处理
grouped_files = [image_files[i:i+6] for i in range(0, len(image_files), 6)]
print(grouped_files)# 处理每一组图片
for group_index, group in enumerate(grouped_files):# 创建新的Word文档doc = Document(path+r'\模板6格.docx')print(group)# 遍历每个单元格，并插入图片for cell_index, image_file in enumerate(group):# 计算图片长宽（单位：厘米）# 插入图片到单元格table = doc.tables[0]cell = table.cell(int(cell_index / 2), cell_index % 2)# 6列两个都是6cell_paragraph = cell.paragraphs[0]cell_paragraph.clear()run = cell_paragraph.add_run()run.add_picture(image_file, width=Cm(9.4), height=Cm(9.4))# 保存Word文档doc.save(os.path.join(new_folder, f'{group_index + 1}.docx'))# 所有docx合并成PDF# 将10个docx转为PDF
import os
from docx2pdf import convert
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger
# from PyPDF4 import PdfMerger# output_folder = output_folder
pdf_output_path = path+fr'\黑白三角{g}宫格随机{f}张（6张一页）.pdf'# 将所有DOCX文件转换为PDF
for docx_file in os.listdir(new_folder):if docx_file.endswith('.docx'):docx_path = os.path.join(new_folder, docx_file)convert(docx_path, docx_path.replace('.docx', '.pdf'))# 合并零时文件里所有PDF文件
merger = PdfFileMerger()
for pdf_file in os.listdir(new_folder):if pdf_file.endswith('.pdf'):pdf_path = os.path.join(new_folder, pdf_file)merger.append(pdf_path)
time.sleep(2)# 保存合并后的PDF文件
merger.write(pdf_output_path)
merger.close()import shutil
# 删除输出文件夹shutil.rmtree(new_folder)