问题背景
在 Windows 系统中开发 pygtk 应用程序时,需要知道何时一个窗口被另一个窗口遮挡或显示,以便停止繁重的绘图进程。为此,可以使用 visibility_notify_event 信号来获取窗口可见性状态的改变。
解决方案
可以使用 visibility_notify_event 信号来获知窗口可见性状态的改变。这个信号会在窗口被完全遮挡、部分遮挡或完全显示时发出。可以使用以下代码来实现:
import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtkclass EventBoxExample:def __init__(self):window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)window.set_title("Test")window.connect("destroy", lambda w: gtk.main_quit())window.set_border_width(10)# 创建一个 EventBox 并将其添加到顶级窗口self.event_box = gtk.EventBox()window.add(self.event_box) self.event_box.show()# 捕获所有事件self.event_box.set_events(gtk.gdk.ALL_EVENTS_MASK)# 连接事件self.event_box.connect ("map_event", self.Map)self.event_box.connect ("unmap_event", self.unMap)self.event_box.connect ("configure_event", self.Configure)self.event_box.connect ("expose_event", self.Expose)self.event_box.connect ("visibility_notify_event", self.Visibility)self.event_box.connect ("key_press_event", self.KeyPress)self.event_box.connect ("button_press_event", self.ButtonPress)self.event_box.connect ("button_release_event", self.ButtonRelease)self.event_box.connect ("motion_notify_event", self.MouseMotion)self.event_box.connect ("destroy", self.Destroy) self.event_box.connect ("enter_notify_event", self.Enter)self.event_box.connect ("leave_notify_event", self.Leave)self.event_box.connect ("delete_event", self.Destroy)window.show()def Map (self, *args):print("Map ", args) return Truedef unMap (self, *args):print("unMap ", args) return Truedef Configure (self, *args):print("Configure")return Truedef Expose (self, *args):print("Expose")return Truedef Visibility (self, *args):print("Visibility")return Truedef KeyPress (self, *args):print("KeyPress")return Truedef ButtonPress (self, *args):print("ButtonPress")return Truedef ButtonRelease (self, *args):print("ButtonRelease")return Truedef MouseMotion (self, *args):print("MouseMotion")return Truedef Enter (self, *args):print("Enter")self.event_box.grab_focus ()return Truedef Leave (self, *args):print("Leave")return Truedef Destroy (self, *args):print("Destroy")def main():gtk.main()return 0if __name__ == "__main__":EventBoxExample()main()
运行这段代码,可以在控制台看到窗口可见性状态的变化。
需要注意的是,在 Windows 系统中使用 visibility_notify 事件可能存在一些问题。这是因为 GTK+ 工具包在 Windows 上的移植可能存在一些功能和完善性方面的不足。因此,如果在 Linux 系统上运行相同的程序,可能会得到不同的结果。